Chris, Dave here in Phoenix. May I suggest you go with at the least 12 SEER unit. SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Eficient Ratio. Higher the SEER number the more energy efficient a unit is. In return equals faster payback on your investment. Example anything built 1985 and older, only had a SEER rating of 6 SEER. In 1986 the first 10 SEER units came out. Today 10 SEER is the lowest you can get/Builders model/Crap. 12 SEER is the industry standard. Manufactures go up through 14 SEER, 16 SEER, and to 19 SEER the highest.
Factors on replacing unit. Compare bids from apples to apples. Not apples to oranges.
#1- How long do you plan on staying in your house.If not long then go ahead with a cheap builders model (10 SEER). All manufactures make these. This is also what most homebuilders install. Even in multi-million dollar homes here in Phoenix. It's sad but true.
#2- If you plan on staying in your house a long time. Then go with the most your budget has. At least 12 SEER with extended warranty and variable speed blower motor.
#3- How many sq. ft. does your home have and ceiling heigth. You don't want to oversize for you house. Alot of people have the Tim the Toolman Taylor theory. Biger is better. WRONG! Bigger units than necessary are more noisey, don't remove enough humidity, and short cycle.
The first five minutes an A/C runs it's building pressures to run at the SEER rating it was designed for. So if you get to big of unit, you will be loosing it's SEER rating and the ability to remove humidity. Humidity is an important factor in Monsoon time.
I myself sell Trane equipment. The best in the industry. Also about the only manufacture to build in house. American Standard bought Trane seveeral years back. Trane bought G. E. many years ago. G. E. had the best engineers. This is from 18 years of experince in the service/install industry.
May I also suggest you pay the extra 300.00 to 400.00 to get a full 10 year parts and labor manufacture warranty. Example in 6 years if a compressor goes, then your out another 1,200.00 to 1,500.00. Trane started the full 10 years warranty.
I also suggest you go with a variable speed blower. These are much quiter than a direct drive motor. They also have a circuit board to adjust CFM per ton and RPM ramping.. They also help with humidity removal.
If you have the money you may want to jump into a two stage cooling unit. Usually starts in the 16 SEER models. Trane, American Standard, and the "L" word/ Lennox. Example a 4 ton unit would run on low speed/first stage. With Trane they have a 2 ton compressor in the unit along with a 4 ton compressor high speed/seconed stage. Lennox has one compressr with two sets of windings. About 1700 rpm first stage and 3400 rpm seconed stage.
Also 90 percent of homes built in America have crappy duct work/undersized. Most need re-duct. Also most ducts weren't sealed. Causing major build up of dust, dust mites and dirty indoor coils reducing SEER rating.
Another important factor is air filtration. Go with a good pleated filter. Also buy a filter base/cabinet. Most all manufactures have odd size cabinets allowing dirt to get by filter. Don't buy heavy air restricting electro static washable filters or Dynamic 24 volt charcoal filters. If residents have breathing problems suggest a HEPA type filter
Bryant-BDP/ is an off brand of Carrier. Cheap.
Luxaire/ ah no.
York/ so so.
Coleman/ do you live in a trailer.
Rheem-Ruud/ I don't think so.Rust-Rust.
Goodman-Janitrol/ Cheapest in the Industry.
Comfortmaker-Tempstar-Heil/ all name plates on the same product made by ICP/ Oversized rattling/noisey units.
Others Amana, Goettle(made in Phoenix) AAH.
Highly suggest buying Trane, American Standard, or Lennox units. I don't own a house yet. But when I do, I'll be installing a high end Trane or Lennox unit.
Other info. An HVAC system is not to be heard and you should not feel air flow. The rooms in your house are to be comfortable. Also if you keep bedroom doors closed you need return ducts added to these rooms. If you leave or return your house on a set schedule. Buy a programmable thermostat. This to will help save money. An Auto changeover from heat to cool is suggested.
If you want more help IM-Mail me. I can give you price quotes. Also to find a good company, consumers are the best to ask. Ask family, friends, co-workers, neighbors. Then check these out with the Board of contractors and the BBB for complaints.
Good Luck! Dave.