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AR15.COM
4/27/2005 8:39:05 AM EDT
We need to analyse some statistical data as part of a lab final. Since there wasn't anything in our book on this (because it's not a stats class, and up to this point everything was just done on MS Excel) but we were given a few practice problems to test our ability to do it before going into the final lab.

Here's the problem:

Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval of the population proportion p.

n = 176
x = 112
95 %

A) .515 < p <.627
B) .502 < p < .640
C) .516 < p < .626
D) .501 < p < .641

You don't have to solve it for me, I just need to know how to go about doing so.  

Thanks a lot.

ETA: I know how to do this with p and q, I think... or when the mean is known, but what is x? It's not /X (mean) right?
4/27/2005 8:43:22 AM EDT
[#1]
I have a feeling this won't stay on top for very long.
4/27/2005 9:04:56 AM EDT
[#2]
4/27/2005 9:07:28 AM EDT
[#3]
are you SURE it's not written as x with a bar over it?


edit: i see now it is NOT supposed to have a bar over it. it specifies a value.
4/27/2005 9:08:49 AM EDT
[#4]
That's what is throwing me off. It isn't written as x with a bar over it.

Some other problems on the same page are.
4/27/2005 9:10:49 AM EDT
[#5]
Edited original post: the "p" values are the area under a curve (presumably a normal, if not this just got a whole lot more complicated).  But what is the lab asking you to do?  

shooter
4/27/2005 9:14:08 AM EDT
[#6]

Quoted:
Edited original post: the "p" values are the area under a curve (presumably a normal, if not this just got a whole lot more complicated).  But what is the lab asking you to do?  

shooter



I don't have the lab yet. These are just practice problems so that we can practice what we need to do for the lab.

It must be a standard normal distribution, but it doesn't say.
4/27/2005 9:16:56 AM EDT
[#7]

Quoted:
Edited original post: the "p" values are the area under a curve (presumably a normal, if not this just got a whole lot more complicated).  But what is the lab asking you to do?  

shooter



No, he specified in the original problem that 'p' is the population proportion
4/27/2005 9:22:41 AM EDT
[#8]
I got

0.565 < P < 0.707

Sooo

I dunno.
4/27/2005 9:27:19 AM EDT
[#9]

Quoted:
I got

0.565 < P < 0.707

Sooo

I dunno.



What table value did you use?
4/27/2005 9:37:01 AM EDT
[#10]

Quoted:

Quoted:
I got

0.565 < P < 0.707

Sooo

I dunno.



What table value did you use?




Assuming a normal distribution, 95% CI means Z = 1.96

So, I reasoned that the confidence interval equals

112
------    +/-    Z*Stderr(proportion)
176

where the standard error of a porportion equals

sqrt( (p*(1-p)) / n )

but since we don't know p (population proportion) we use the sample proportion (112/176) (same as in the above equation which is basically   p(samp) +/- Z*stderr(prop)
4/27/2005 9:55:28 AM EDT
[#11]
Ugh, I was using the CV of 1.645, not 1.96.

That would make a difference. I was using the area, not the correct critical value.