All cell phones made today have GPS chips in them. This was mandated by the FCC for 911 emergency purposes. This was done to allow 911 operators to know the exact location of the phone, and supposedly the owner of the phone, in case of an emergency call where the caller could not talk. There are 3 phases to this program, and each phase is controlled by each counties 911 emergency management. The beginning phase, or phase 0, does not give anything more that the tower location that the cell phone user is making the phone call off of. The next phase, or Phase 1, allows the 911 center to know which gerenal direction the cell phone user is from the tower, plus some specific info about the tower coverage and how far someone may be from the tower in the approximate number of miles. The last phase, or Phase 3, allows the 911 operator to know within 3 meters where the phone is located at. Then this info can be inputted into any mapping program or overlayed on a satellite photo.
There are also mapping programs available that allow anyone to track the phone by the GPS chip by just typing in the cell phone number. Many trucking companies use this to track their drivers and loads.
So if your cellphone was built within the last 18 months or so, then Big Brother can find out where your phone is located at anytime they want to, as long as your phone is on.