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AR15.COM
12/17/2008 3:44:49 PM EDT
12/21/08
Fourth Sunday of Advent, Year B

Reading 1
2 Sm 7:1-5, 8b-12, 14a, 16


When King David was settled in his palace,
and the LORD had given him rest from his enemies on every side,
he said to Nathan the prophet,
“Here I am living in a house of cedar,
while the ark of God dwells in a tent!”
Nathan answered the king,
“Go, do whatever you have in mind,
for the LORD is with you.”
But that night the LORD spoke to Nathan and said:
“Go, tell my servant David, ‘Thus says the LORD:
Should you build me a house to dwell in?’

“It was I who took you from the pasture
and from the care of the flock
to be commander of my people Israel.
I have been with you wherever you went,
and I have destroyed all your enemies before you.
And I will make you famous like the great ones of the earth.
I will fix a place for my people Israel;
I will plant them so that they may dwell in their place
without further disturbance.
Neither shall the wicked continue to afflict them as they did of old,
since the time I first appointed judges over my people Israel.
I will give you rest from all your enemies.
The LORD also reveals to you
that he will establish a house for you.
And when your time comes and you rest with your ancestors,
I will raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins,
and I will make his kingdom firm.
I will be a father to him,
and he shall be a son to me.
Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me;
your throne shall stand firm forever.”

Reading II
Rom 16:25-27


Brothers and sisters:
To him who can strengthen you,
according to my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery kept secret for long ages
but now manifested through the prophetic writings and,
according to the command of the eternal God,
made known to all nations to bring about the obedience of faith,
to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ
be glory forever and ever. Amen.

Gospel
Lk 1:26-38


The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.

“Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.



How does Gabriel’s announcement to Mary compare with his announcement to Zechariah (verses 13-17)?

How does Mary (in verses 34 and 38) respond differently than Zechariah (verses 13-17)?

What truths about Jesus are emphasized in this passage? What expectations must have been raised in Mary (Luke 1:46-55, 69-79)?

What would it mean to doubt and fear God? When were you recently fearful, but believing? How did God meet you where you were at that time?

In what area of your life do you need to believe that “nothing will be impossible with God”? What keeps you from believing this?


Catechism of the Catholic Church: §§ 64,148, 430, 437, 486, 488-490, 494, 505, 723, 2617
12/17/2008 5:16:01 PM EDT
[#1]
Just reading those passages gets me excited.  They are the precursors to some very big events.  Its like seeing the moment right before the world changed.  The moment right before thousands of years of God's prophesy was fulfilled.  If Mary knew, at the time, only a fraction of the full gravity of her situation then she must have been giddy at the very least.
12/19/2008 3:39:06 PM EDT
[#2]
What would it mean to doubt and fear God? When were you recently fearful, but believing? How did God meet you where you were at that time?

I have always been a doubting Thomas, and God has never failed to reveal Himself to me.  When I had started to realize that the Catholic Church was the Church that Jesus established 2000 years ago, I got excited but at the same time I got fearful because I knew that when I started to make that move to become Catholic I would face some serious hardships with friends and in my marriage, and I came close to losing all of it.  I lost friends along the way but God has managed to keep my marriage alive.  Even though I faced some hard times I knew that it was God's will, He kept reassuring me that He was in control.



In what area of your life do you need to believe that “nothing will be impossible with God”? What keeps you from believing this? That my wife will unite with me in Faith, I would give anything for that.  I think the hardest thing for me to trust in this is that first of all it's her free will, and God won't force anyone against their will, and as time goes on it seems more and more unlikely, even while I pray for this everyday.
12/19/2008 5:02:12 PM EDT
[#3]
How does Gabriel’s announcement to Mary compare with his announcement to Zechariah (verses 13-17)?



Zechariah was purposefully praying at the altar in the temple, presumably asking for a savior.  This chance to burn incense in the Holy of Holies was a once in a lifetime chance, so you know he was really going to make it count.  Gabriel appears and tells him that his prayers have been answered, he will have a son.  He also tells Zechariah some pretty amazing things about the child; that he will bring rejoicing and turn many people to and prepare people for their Lord.



Gabriel came to Mary with what she considered an unusual greeting, probably because she was just a poor teenage girl.  He proceeded to also tell her many amazing things about the son she would conceive; about his greatness, about being called the son of the Most High, and how his kingdom would never end.



How does Mary (in verses 34 and 38) respond differently than Zechariah (verses 13-17)?




Eevn though they use similar words, their mesaning are much different.  Zechariah doubts the word of God as told to him by Gabriel.  He struck mute for lacking faith and trust in the Lord.



Mary's response it sheer curiosity, not a lack of faith.  She has no doubt that what the angel is saying will happen, she just wants to know how it will be achieved.  Once her curiosity has been satisfied, "
Mary said, 'Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.'"



What truths about Jesus are emphasized in this passage? What expectations must have been raised in Mary (Luke 1:46-55, 69-79)?




Luke 1:46-55 is the Magnificat, where Mary praises God by saying (or singing):


<dl compact="compact">
<dd>"My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> my spirit rejoices in God my savior.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> For he has looked upon his handmaid's lowliness; behold, from now on will all ages call me blessed.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> The Mighty One has done great things for me, and holy is his name.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> His mercy is from age to age to those who fear him.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> He has shown might with his arm, dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones but lifted up the lowly.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> The hungry he has filled with good things; the rich he has sent away empty.</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> He has helped Israel his servant, remembering his mercy,</dd>
<dt>   </dt>
<dd> according to his promise to our fathers, to Abraham and to his descendants forever."</dd>
</dl>Here is a prime example of the rightful place of Mary in Catholic Christianity - she magnifies the Lord, rather than detracting from Him.  What we can see here is that the Savior will continue this theme of role reversal; the lowly handmaid becomes the ark of the new Covenant.  So, Jesus will show His mercy to those who are pious.  The arrogant are "dispersed" and the lowly are lifted up.  Mary's expectations would have been great, but did she really understand everything fully at this point?  



v. 69-79 shift to the words of Zechariah.  The theme of the Savior being powerful and yet merciful is continued here.



In what area of your life do you need to believe that “nothing will be impossible with God”? What keeps you from believing this?



My answer mirrors that of Theodoret, in the matter of the conversion of my spouse.  What keeps me from believing it?  My own impatience, despite changes that I have seen.