M48A1 and M48A2 Spotter tracer rounds were originally developed to work with the 106mm recoiless rifle. a Coaxially mounted 50 caliber single shot barrel was mounted next to the 106mm barrel. this was done back before the days of fancy range finding weapon and laser sights.
The problem was when you fire a 106mm rifle at a tank and miss. The tankers are goanna get mighty aggitated, angry, and fearful of that 'big boom' that barely missed them and they are goanna put some hurt on your position.
The idea was to develope a little marker round that had similar ballistics to the slow 106mm low pressure round. It didnt need much powder, but needed a good hard trace with a nice flash and smoke mark to be visable in all kinds of conditions. Needeing less powder and to prevent regular 50 cal rounds from being used the case was made shorter, much shorter.
Do not attempt to fire these 'short cases' in anything that wasnt already specifically made for this specific round. for those of us with full sized 50's, tons of ammo suppliers are selling them the same way that they are selling us our other talon ammo, by getting them loaded from components in bulk.
Since the marker round wouldn't need to be exposed to the rigors of being fired at high velocity (only designed for velocities of 1750 fps) or be pushed very hard from gas pressures, the makers of the actual bullet made its copper jacket kind of thin, and packed it with a variety of pyrotechnics. It is longer than other 50 cal projectiles and weighs an estonishing 828 to 833 grains. According to Army 'TM 43-0001-27' these included tracer igniter compound (which looks white'ish when fired in darker conditions), and a binary tracer compound (which then turns to a yellow'ish color and finally a red). Thats why the tracer looks white, yellow, red when fired (similar to the paint mark on the tip). The center area of the round is around the canilure is the "slug" mild steel Im guessing just like ball ammo but this is simply a barrel shaped slug of metal that barely extnds beyond each side of the canilure. I suppose this is to give it some unexpended weight and to give the round some integrity against the rifling of the barrel. The M48A1 had a primer in the nose to ignite the incediary charge. Later the primer was deleted (M48A2), because testing showed that the round stored better, had better balistics, was more safe and more stable for handling, and could be packed with additional incendiary material when the primer was deleted. This was also done in early mods of the Mk211 raufoss rounds too. Why not our blue tip incendiary ammo has no primer and those were made for years.
When a 106mm recoiless rifle is fired properly there was an obvious techniques, fire the marker and based on where it hit, fix aim and pull the louder trigger.
www.watsonsweapons.com/ is selling these rounds along with many other suppliers. Watsons also sells the bullets alone. Remember! This round is only designed to fly at 1750 fps so dont over load or it could self destruct in front of your barrel or worse in your gun!