Exactly, low ammonia content. While copper oxide is green, I find my patches always come out a more blue than green for some reason. Copper oxide is of course why the statue of Liberty is green.
Yes, the penny is copper coated. I didn't realize it wasn't homogenous, nor that other coins had so much copper in them.
"72. What are current circulating coins made from? Quarters, dimes, and half dollars are cupro-nickel clad. Each coin has a copper core and an outer layer, the “clad,” made of 75 percent copper and 25 percent cupro-nickel alloy. Nickels are made from the same 75-25 alloy. The Golden Dollar is also a clad coin. The alloy layers on each side of the copper core are manganese brass, a golden-colored material composed of 77% copper, 12% zinc, 7% manganese, and 4% nickel. The cent, once a copper coin, is now composed of copper-plated zinc. Copper-plated cents cost less to manufacture, and at 2.5 grams each, they weigh about 20% less than the older cent, which was 95 percent copper and 5 percent zinc. For more information see the specification chart for circulating coins. "
Hoppes is good for general cleaning but you may need a more aggressive solvent for copper, just be judicious in it's use. When the copper fouling is heavy, I like Sweet's. For benchrest type barrels, I normally just use Butches Bore Shine. I still use a lot of Hoppe's as I bought it by the gallons before they altered their formula and took out the trich.