Colt's are usually marked under the latch on the body. Usually the number 1, 2 and NN in a box or some variation of that. Sometimes the latch is marked Newton.
The next one you'll see a lot of are B marked on the side. Usually small and raised but sometimes larger. Those are bushmaster stock bodies. Not sure how but Essential Arms used those as well to make their stocks. Maybe Bushmaster didn't own the die.
There are a few unmarked ones too but usually the commercial spec or waffle pattern on the butt end will give it away that it's not a Colt.
There were some really rough ones too with had a number in the side, rumored to be Nesard.
Got a pic of the pattern on the buttpad?