Quote History Quoted:
What plants to introduce? How many for a 3 acre pond?
View Quote
There’s a bunch of considerations that go into plant selection. You want something that’s useful for cover and nutrient/waste processing, and yet something that won’t end up choking your pond out.
The best I can tell you is what’s working for me on my specific circumstances.
My homestead is in north Florida near the GA border in pine flatwoods. The soil is sand. I have 2 ponds, each about half of an acre. The ponds have thick sand bottoms with muck in some places. The shorelines are briefly a few feet deep then they quickly drop to 10 feet and deeper. Thus, its not easy for plants to totally choke the surface so long as they are rooted plants. Summers are 90-100F. Winters dip below freezing a handful of times. I have dozens of herbivorous turtles in each pond. The stocked fish are largemouth bass, various bream (bluegill, green sunfish, and hybrids), and mosquito fish. One pond connects to a drain into the surrounding swamps. The other pond is totally self contained. Neither pond is spring fed but they may be as deep as the water table at their deepest points. The previous owner used chemicals to keep the pond plant and algae free. I ceased all chemical use upon taking possession of the property.
I allowed cattails, maidencane, and soft rush to establish in the shallow zones. This is the first season they’ve come into full establishment in the ponds. Same with the submerged grasses. There is a very short submersed weed with broad, red leaves I have not identified. There is also coontail that grows from the bottom, but it never makes it more than a foot or so high. The turtles seem to keep it mowed down.
This same year was the first year with no hair algae bloom (but I still had a green algae bloom).
Of the plants I have, there’s little reason to fear the soft rush or maidencane. Its prolific but grows low enough as to not interfere with fishing. I could see the cattail being a problem if I let it. But where I’ve let it establish, its become a nursery for bream fry and bullfrogs. I’ve seen coonstail take over roadside ditches but in my ponds I think the turtles will continue to keep it low and sparse. Because of how thick I’ve seen it grow in other habitats I wouldn’t recommend it.
I do credit the plants for the reason I do not have air algae this year. Also for getting my bass fatter. Far more bream are surviving to 1 to 4 inches, which is giving my bass lots of forage.