The CA Approved Handgun List applies only to the purchase of new firearms inside CA by CA residents. It has no other impact on anything.
If the handgun or long gun is an "assault weapon" according to the CA criteria, it cannot be brought in. The criteria (or a link to them) are given in one of the tacked threads on this Forum.
If the long gun is on the list of "assault weapons" which are banned by maker and model, it cannot be brought in. The list (or a link to it) is given in one of the tacked threads on this Forum.
Magazines (rifle or pistol) that hold more than ten rounds cannot be brought in.
Start with those rules as a baseline. They are factual.
A long time ago, I remember reading that active duty military (and LEO) can get exemptions from some/all of the above. I believe it takes approval of the company or base commander. I recall the commander has full discretion in this decision and can impose his own restrictions on things like storage and use. I am a little unclear on this because these do not apply to me and it has been a long time since I read the laws.
I hope that helps in some way.
Link to pdf download of "assault weapons" listThese are the AW criteria for firearms not specifically named in the list above:
12276.1 (a) Notwithstanding Section 12276, "assault weapon" shall also mean any of the following:
A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has the capacity to accept a detachable magazine and any one of the following:
A pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon.
A thumbhole stock.
A folding or telescoping stock.
A grenade launcher or flare launcher.
A flash suppressor.
A forward pistol grip.
A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has a fixed magazine with the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds.
A semiautomatic, centerfire rifle that has an overall length of less than 30 inches.
A semiautomatic pistol that has the capacity to accept a detachable magazine and any one of the following:
A threaded barrel, capable of accepting a flash suppressor, forward handgrip, or silencer.
(B) A second handgrip.
A shroud that is attached to, or partially or completely encircles, the barrel that allows the bearer to fire the weapon without burning his or her hand, except a slide that encloses the barrel.
The capacity to accept a detachable magazine at some location outside of the pistol grip.
A semiautomatic pistol with a fixed magazine that has the capacity to accept more than 10 rounds.
A semiautomatic shotgun that has both of the following:
A folding or telescoping stock.
A pistol grip that protrudes conspicuously beneath the action of the weapon, thumbhole stock, or vertical handgrip.
A semiautomatic shotgun that has the ability to accept a detachable magazine.
Any shotgun with a revolving cylinder.
"Assault weapon" does not include any antique firearm.
The following definitions shall apply under this section:
"Magazine" shall mean any ammunition feeding device.
"Capacity to accept more than 10 rounds" shall mean capable of accommodating more than 10 rounds, but shall not be construed to include a feeding device that has been permanently altered so that it cannot accommodate more than 10 rounds.
"Antique firearm" means any firearm manufactured prior to January 1, 1899.