User Panel
Posted: 1/11/2020 1:30:26 PM EDT
The author is having trouble sending out his emails. For the time being, keep an eye on their web site: http://wagoal.org/wordpress/
Meanwhile here's the text of the first edition. This session is going to be brutal. We need all hands on deck. ----------------------------------------- GOAL Post 2020-1 Legislative Update from Olympia 10 January 2020 RALLY IN OLY FRIDAY 17 JANUARY LEGISLATURE CONVENES MONDAY, 13 JANUARY (60 DAY SESSION) DEMOCRATS IN COMPLETE CONTROL NEW FACES BILLS HELD OVER FROM 2019 NEW GUN BILLS PRE-FILED LEGISLATIVE TUTORIAL LEGISLATIVE CALENDAR NO GUN BILL HEARINGS NEXT WEEK LEGISALATOR CONTACT INFORMATION HOW TO TESTIFY AT A PUBLIC HEARING PUBLIC HEARING VERSUS EXECUTIVE SESSION PUBLIC HEARING ON HB 1671 FRIDAY 17 JAN (This will be a long GOAL Post as I have to describe the environment and the processes involved for new readers. Future issues will be shorter. Also keep in mind that GOAL Post focuses on gun law only, we do not cover hunting issues. The Hunters Heritage Council does that well. I normally post GP on Friday evenings to summarize that week’s activities and provide a forecast for the next.) First business first: a gun rights rally will be held on the Capitol Campus next Friday, January 17th,. It will begin at 9 a.m. and continue likely for an hour or more, with both outside and legislative speakers. (Yes, it’s a Friday, and unlike the people bussed in to attend many liberal rallies, gunnies have to work. Are your gun rights worth a day off?) After the formal presentation, attendees are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the campus layout (the Capitol, or “legislative” building where floor sessions are conducted, as well as the John L. O’Brien House Office Building, the John A. Cherberg Senate Office Building, and the Irv Newhouse Senate Office Building. This is a great opportunity to locate your two representatives’ and one senator’s office and introduce yourself to their legislative aides. Hopefully over the coming two months they’ll become familiar with your name and maybe even your face! WE MUST FLEX OUR MUSCLES IN OLY EARLY ON. A public hearing will be held on HB 1671 (confiscation of forfeited firearms) in House Civil Rights & Judiciary at 1000, Friday, right after the rally. The hearing will be held in House Hearing Room “A” in the John L. O’Brien House Office Building. The bill makes technical corrections to existing law. The legislature convenes on Monday, January 13th, for its “short” (60 day) session. This is a continuation of the 66th biennium, which started in January 2019. If their work is not completed, they can be called back by the governor for a 30-day special session. Democrats now hold clear majorities in both the Senate and House. Democrats chair all of the committees in both House and Senate, and have at least a one (Senate Law & Justice) to three seat (House Civil Rights & Judiciary) majority in each committee. And while a small handful of individual Democrat legislators are pro-gun, party policy is definitely anti-gun, anti-rights. Speaker Frank Chopp (D-43) announced his resignation from the speakership last summer, after nearly 20 years as Speaker of the House. He is keeping his House seat, however. The new Speaker is former Civil Rights & Judiciary committee chair Laurie Jinkins. She will assume the speakership on the 13th. The new Civil Rights & Judiciary committee chair is Christine Kilduff (D-28). Neither Speaker Jinkins nor Chair Kilduff are friends of gun owners. Because this is simply “part 2” of a two-year legislative period, all bills filed and not passed in last years’ session are up for play this year, as well as new bills filed. Most old bills will not likely be touched (especially the pro-gun bills), but any or all COULD be brought into play. A complete list of gun bills run last year may be found at https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsbytopic/Results.aspx?year=2019&subject=FIREARMS I am not going to put them on the Bill List below unless they receive action this time around. In addition, since early December several new gun-related bills have been filed for action this session. In the House, SB 2196 (Walsh R-19) would make it more difficult to have a “red flag” protection order (gun confiscation order) issued; HB2202 (Klippert R-8) exempts law enforcement officers from training requirements for modern sporting rifle (semi-automatic assault rifles) training; HB2240 (Valdez D-46) bans magazines with a capacity over ten rounds, with exceptions; HB 2241 (Peterson (D-21) bans sale, possession of assault weapons and large capacity magazines, with exceptions. In the Senate, SB 6076 (Kuderer, D-48) bans assault weapons and large capacity magazines) and SB 6078 (Kuderer D-48) bans large capacity magazines, with exceptions, SB 6161 (Dhingra D-45) excise tax on ammunition. It is a common practice to file duplicate versions of a bill (“companion” bills) in the House and Senate. Each will carry it’s own House (HB) or Senate (SB) bill number. At least one version of the bill must pass both chambers before going to the governor. New bills and active holdover bills from 2019 are included below in the “BILL STATUS” section. It also contains the bill’s prime sponsor, the current status of the bill (committee location) and the GOAL position on the bill. Committee abbreviations are provided at the bottom of that section. As this is written, there are seven new bills awaiting action, plus any recalled from last year. All active bills will be listed in the Bill List. For those new to legislative affairs, here’s how the process works: When a bill is filed in the House or Senate (or both, simultaneously, called “companion bills”) it is assigned to a policy committee. Most gun-related bills go to the Senate Law & Justice Committee in the Senate. In the House it’s a little more complicated, as it may be sent to House Civil Rights &Judiciary or House Public Safety (most will go to Civil Rights & Judiciary). Public hearings may be held, after which the bill may (or may not) be voted out of committee. If the bill has a fiscal impact (usually an expenditure of more than $50,000), it must then go to Senate Ways & Means or one of a couple of House fiscal committees. The bill then goes to the Senate or House Rules Committee, where it must be voted on to pass out to the floor for a full vote. After a bill passes the Senate or House floor vote, it then goes over to the opposite chamber (House or Senate), where the whole process starts ove r again. If the bill passes the second chamber in the same form it passed the first, it goes to the governor for signature (or veto or partial veto). If changes are made in the second chamber, it goes back to the first for concurrence. It may also go to a conference committee from both chambers to resolve differences. The final version must pass both chambers. The bill then goes to the Governor, who may sign it into law, veto (kill) the bill, or sign a partial veto (killing just selected section(s) of the bill). The governor may also allow a bill to become law without his signature. Most signed bills take effect on 1 July, although bills with an “emergency clause” (considered immediately necessary for public safety) take effect upon signature by the governor. One of the first items of business in each session is the adoption of the session calendar, identifying dates by which bills must clear various hurdles. Essentially, it tells you how fast the train will move – and in a short session year, that’s pretty fast. A bill that fails to clear the policy committee or chamber floor by the designated date is generally considered dead for the year, although they may be “resurrected” by parliamentary procedure. I’ll post the cut-off dates for the 2020 session in the next issue of GOAL Post. The following links can be used to contact legislators: http://www.leg.wa.gov/Senate/Senators/ http://www.leg.wa.gov/House/Representatives/ Legislative e-mail addresses are available at http://app.leg.wa.gov/MemberEmail/Default.aspx The link contains a quick tutorial on providing testimony at public hearings on bills under consideration. I would urge you to read it and consider visiting Olympia to let YOUR voice be heard. http://leg.wa.gov/legislature/Pages/Testify.aspx A few points on public testimony: keep your comments brief, typically three minutes or less; limit it to two or three main points; do not attack or insult opponent testimony or question others’ motives; it helps to have a written copy of your testimony prepared and drop off with committee staff in the event you are not called on to testify (committee chair has complete control over who is called to testify and time is limited – they are typically very even-handed). As with letters or e-mail to your legislators, always be polite and courteous. Public hearings are committee meetings open to the public, where the public is allowed to testify on bills, to give their views on the bill. But all votes on bills taken by a committee are conducted in what are called “executive sessions.” They are typically part of a public session, with a few minutes set aside to vote on bills previously heard by the committee. Public testimony is just that, open to the public for comment. On the other have, no public input is allowed during executive session. You are welcome to sit there, and to count votes, but silence from the public is the rule. Just FYI for those of you who have not attended legislative public meetings before. At this time, no gun bills are scheduled to be heard the first week of the session. Legislative committee schedules are posted on the legislative web site on Wednesday evenings for the coming week.. Beware, sometimes unscheduled bills pop up the night before. Semper vigilans! Whatever I didn’t cover here can be found at leg.wa.gov The legislative web site is extremely helpful and easy to use (even for this 73 year old Marine!). A public hearing will be conducted on Friday, 17 Jan at 10:00 a.m. in House Civil Rights & Judiciary on HB 1671 (confiscation of forfeited firearms). The bill makes technical changes only., (FYI: I am not able to respond to individual messages.) BILL STATUS/GOAL POSITION: (Bill committee assignments will be made on session day 1.) HB 1671 Confiscation of firearms Dolan (D-22) H. CR&J NEUTRAL HB 2196 Raise standard for issue of a “red flag” order Walsh (R-19) SUPPORT HB 2202 Exempts law enforcement from a/w training Klippert (R-8) H.PubSaf OPPOSE HB 2240 Bans high capacity magazines Valdez (D-43) OPPOSE HB 2241 Bans assault weapons and magazines Peterson (D-21) OPPOSE SB 6075 Bans assault weapons and hi cap magazines Kuderer (D-48) OPPOSE SB 6076 Bans high capacity magazines Kuderer (D-48) OPPOSE SB 6161 Excise tax on ammunition Dhingra (D-45) OPPOSE HB = House bill, SB = Senate bill. L&J = Law & Justice, CR&J = Civil Rights & Judiciary, PubSaf = Public Safety, HC = Health Care, H. K-12 = House Early education, Aprop = Appropriations, Fin = Finance, W&M = Ways & Means “S” before a bill number indicates Substitute (amended). PUBLIC HEARINGS SCHEDULED: 17 Jan House Civil Rights & Judiciary, House Hearing Rm “A” 10:00 a.m. HB 1671 LEGISLATIVE HOT LINE: You may reach your Representatives and Senator by calling the Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000. Toll free!!! The hearing impaired may obtain TDD access at 1-800-635-9993. Also toll free!!! 1-800-562-6000 TDD 1-800-635-9993 OTHER DATA: Copies of pending legislation (bills), legislative schedules and other information are available on the legislature’s web site at “www.leg.wa.gov”. Bills are available in Acrobat (.pdf) format. You may download a free version of Adobe Acrobat Reader from Adobe’s web site (http://www.adobe.com). You may also obtain hard copy bills, initiatives, etc, in the mail from the Legislative Bill Room FREE OF CHARGE by calling 1-360-786-7573. Copies of bills may also be ordered toll free by calling the Legislative Hotline at (800) 562-6000. You may also hear floor and committee hearing action live at http://www.tvw.org/ (you need “RealAudio” to do this, available free at the TVW web site). By reading the House and Senate “bill reports” (hbr, sbr) for each bill, you can see how individual committee members voted. By reading the “roll call” for each bill, you can see how the entire House or Senate voted on any bill. The beauty of the web site is that ALL this information is available, on line, to any citizen. GET THE WORD OUT: If you want to subscribe to the GOAL Post by e-mail, send a message to “[email protected] “. Please pass GOAL Post on to anyone you believe may have an interest in protecting our rights. Better yet, make a couple of copies of this message, post it on your gun club’s bulletin board, and leave copies with your local gun shop(s). PERMISSION IS HEREBY GRANTED TO DUPLICATE OR REDISTRIBUTE GOAL POST PROVIDED IT IS REPRODUCED IN ITS ENTIRETY WITHOUT TEXTUAL MODIFICATION AND CREDIT IS GIVEN TO GOAL. I can be reached at “[email protected]” or by telephone at (425) 985-4867. Unfortunately, I am unable to mail hard copy GOAL Post to individuals. Limited numbers of hard copies MAY be available at the Second Amendment Foundation book table at WAC gun shows. If you believe you have received this e-mail in error, please e-mail me at “[email protected]” with the words “Unsubscribe GOAL Post” in the subject line. I will remove your name immediately. Keep in mind GOAL Post is also published on several gun lists. If you received GP via a list, you must contact that list’s admin to unsubscribe. Upcoming WAC gun show(s): Puyallup 01-02 February Monroe 28-29 March “The right of the individual citizen to bear arms in defense of himself, or the state, shall not be impaired, but nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing individuals or corporations to organize, maintain or employ an armed body of men.” Article 1, Section 24 Constitution of the State of Washington Copyright 2020 Gun Owners Action League of WA |
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I'm going to show you how to find the answers yourself. It's not simple, but it's not impossible. It requires reading. I'll lay this out at a basic level. But, yeah, they like to put in LEO carve outs to help curry favor. In recent years they've been omitting that. At this point they have sufficient power that they simply don't care, and broadly the same folks who want gun control are the ones who dislike law enforcement.
This is intended as a guide, not just for @Boom_Stick, but for anyone reading the thread. Hell, we might come up with some reference materials to engage the legislature and ideas to help inform the shooting community at large. Keep in mind, a lot of gun owners don't engage in any forums, social media, or even have email. First, I searched the OP for "exceptions" to try and divine the intent of your question. On a desktop running chrome, ctrl-f, then type in the text you're looking for. That yielded three bills that I believe you refer to: HB2240 HB2241 SB6076 SB6078 With the bill numbers in hand we can find the text and the bill history at the WA legislature website. Bookmark this, it has valuable information for engaging in the process. The main entry point: http://leg.wa.gov/ Clicking bill information to the left takes you here: https://app.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/ Next type in the number of the bill you're interested in. Using the first example, I type in 2240 and it brings me to the bill information page. Looks like the sponsors are: Valdez, Peterson, Senn, Doglio, Macri, Robinson, Walen, Thai, Kilduff, Stonier, Frame, Bergquist, Cody, Pellicciotti The little scoreboard shows its progress. It has been prefiled. Soon it will have various committee hearings, at the whim of the committee chairs. Look toward the bottom. See the heading Available Documents? Click Original Bill and read it for yourself. This is not easy, it's written by lying politicians for lawyers. Better yet, print a copy and start annotating with questions and observations. I have a copy of 1639 that we worked with during the whole campaign. You can also search the text of the bill using ctrl-f. I searched for "except" and "exception" and found no entries. Now that you're familiar with the bill, see the links to the right? Go ahead and sign up for email notifications for the bill. You can also comment on the bill. Commenting, emailing and calling are our most potent tools. If people will use them. We have a true grassroots movement with large numbers behind it. But we have to assert ourselves. This is a numbers game. The other side has a relatively small astroturf following. Do it. Get your friends and family to do it. Get your gun club, local shop, and hunting buddies to do it. Must be present to win. If the bill goes up to a public hearing, the TVW video link will be posted at the bottom. There you can watch the lies told by the Alliance and our elected officials to suppress our civil rights. I hope this helps. If we can get some folk actively engaged, let's start up a thread to discuss each bill. In years past, discussing them among my friends has yielded insights, and we've discovered some nasty surprises (like the larger implications of the 1639 medical waiver, relating to veterans), which help us inform the shooting community. |
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I hit up all the sponsors for the AWB and mag ban weeks ago. Zero replies.
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Quoted:
I hit up all the sponsors for the AWB and mag ban weeks ago. Zero replies. View Quote Don't let this discourage you, be the squeaky wheel. If they see 100 emails saying oppose they will get the message before having to read and reply to all of them... or realizing I sent almost one a day. |
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Quoted:
Don't expect one, at least not till after the session ends. That is usually when I get a fluffy reply saying that my input is valuable and the bill in discussion already... blaw blaw blaw. Don't let this discourage you, be the squeaky wheel. If they see 100 emails saying oppose they will get the message before having to read and reply to all of them... or realizing I sent almost one a day. View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Quoted:
Quoted:
I hit up all the sponsors for the AWB and mag ban weeks ago. Zero replies. Don't let this discourage you, be the squeaky wheel. If they see 100 emails saying oppose they will get the message before having to read and reply to all of them... or realizing I sent almost one a day. In practice I get pushback from gun owners. Just this weekend I pointed a group toward the legislature website. "That's how you get on a list. I ain't clicking that". This is why we lose. Our people are some of the specialist of special snowflakes. |
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@TNC
Thanks for the writeup and explanation. Ive been reading the proposed laws and have a few questions but Im afraid to post them here. Im sure law writers have staff that read the gun forums for the intel we inadvertently provide from our analysis of their bullshit. And you're 100% correct, its a numbers game, directly related to population growth in city centers. |
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Quoted:
I'm going to show you how to find the answers yourself. It's not simple, but it's not impossible. It requires reading. I'll lay this out at a basic level. But, yeah, they like to put in LEO carve outs to help curry favor. In recent years they've been omitting that. At this point they have sufficient power that they simply don't care, and broadly the same folks who want gun control are the ones who dislike law enforcement. This is intended as a guide, not just for @Boom_Stick, but for anyone reading the thread. Hell, we might come up with some reference materials to engage the legislature and ideas to help inform the shooting community at large. Keep in mind, a lot of gun owners don't engage in any forums, social media, or even have email. First, I searched the OP for "exceptions" to try and divine the intent of your question. On a desktop running chrome, ctrl-f, then type in the text you're looking for. That yielded three bills that I believe you refer to: HB2240 HB2241 SB6076 SB6078 With the bill numbers in hand we can find the text and the bill history at the WA legislature website. Bookmark this, it has valuable information for engaging in the process. The main entry point: http://leg.wa.gov/ Clicking bill information to the left takes you here: https://app.leg.wa.gov/billinfo/ Next type in the number of the bill you're interested in. Using the first example, I type in 2240 and it brings me to the bill information page. Looks like the sponsors are: Valdez, Peterson, Senn, Doglio, Macri, Robinson, Walen, Thai, Kilduff, Stonier, Frame, Bergquist, Cody, Pellicciotti The little scoreboard shows its progress. It has been prefiled. Soon it will have various committee hearings, at the whim of the committee chairs. Look toward the bottom. See the heading Available Documents? Click Original Bill and read it for yourself. This is not easy, it's written by lying politicians for lawyers. Better yet, print a copy and start annotating with questions and observations. I have a copy of 1639 that we worked with during the whole campaign. You can also search the text of the bill using ctrl-f. I searched for "except" and "exception" and found no entries. Now that you're familiar with the bill, see the links to the right? Go ahead and sign up for email notifications for the bill. You can also comment on the bill. Commenting, emailing and calling are our most potent tools. If people will use them. We have a true grassroots movement with large numbers behind it. But we have to assert ourselves. This is a numbers game. The other side has a relatively small astroturf following. Do it. Get your friends and family to do it. Get your gun club, local shop, and hunting buddies to do it. Must be present to win. If the bill goes up to a public hearing, the TVW video link will be posted at the bottom. There you can watch the lies told by the Alliance and our elected officials to suppress our civil rights. I hope this helps. If we can get some folk actively engaged, let's start up a thread to discuss each bill. In years past, discussing them among my friends has yielded insights, and we've discovered some nasty surprises (like the larger implications of the 1639 medical waiver, relating to veterans), which help us inform the shooting community. View Quote Thanks for putting this together. The more we can educate each other and make the fight more accessible the better. I have some thoughts, but I need to get ready for work. Again: thanks for putting this out there! |
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Copy of a letter I just sent to Senator/Reps.
It specifically addresses HB2240 and HB2241 as I did not know about HB2519, HB1374or HB1315 at the time I wrote it. Looks like I have to write another one. Digger440 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.com To: Senator Kevin Van De Wege 24th Legislative District 212 John A. Cherberg Building PO Box 40424 Olympia, WA 98504 (360) 786 – 7646 Representative Mike Chapman Deputy Majority Whip 24th Legislative District 132B Legislative Building PO Box 40600 Olympia, WA 98504 (360) 786 - 7916 Representative Steve Tharinger 24th Legislative District 314 John L. O'Brien Building PO Box 40600 Olympia, WA 98504 (360) 786 - 7904 Dear Senator Van De Wege, Representative Chapman and Representative Tharinger,: I have been involved in law enforcement since 2008 and I have been assigned as a detective working major crimes since 2013. Part of my duties include assisting other law enforcement agencies on the Olympic Peninsula with homicide and other major incidents. My career has made it so that I am no stranger to the effects of violence on our communities and the state as a whole. However, even with the front row seat view of the numerous tragedies I have been a witness to, I am writing you to ask that you voice vehement opposition to pre-filed House Bill 2240 and its companion Senate Bill 6077 in addition to pre-filed House Bill 2241 and its companion Senate Bill 6076. These bills will place the responsibility of violence squarely upon the shoulders of law-abiding citizens by criminalizing their presently lawful actions. They also place a burden on law enforcement in the form of new felony crimes to investigate without any increase in funding or staffing. One example of both was when the legislature passed Substitute House Bill 1501 which mandated the information of all those denied a firearm purchase be forwarded to the Washington Association of Sherriff and Police Chiefs (WASPC) who then distributes the information to the law enforcement agency where the transaction took place for further investigation. In my agency, I am the investigator responsible for these cases and of the scores of individuals I have investigated I have only referred three for prosecution. Of those three, one was dismissed due to lack of evidence (if the person knew they were under indictment for a crime), one plead guilty, and one is still waiting to be charged. While closing the loop on ineligible persons acquiring firearms through a legal channel is important, what it actually shows is that more law-abiding people are being denied a right than there are criminals trying to buy firearms through lawful channels. This is further supported by a Bureau of Justice Statistics study that showed 90% of criminals do not obtain firearms through lawful retail sources. (Alper & Glaze, 2019) In looking at firearm facilitated homicide in Clallam county since 2017 there has not been a single case that these pre-filed bills would have prevented or helped to prosecute. The triple murder in December 2018 of Darrell C. Iverson, Jordan D. Iverson, and Tiffany A. May was committed by three suspects who were already ineligible to possess a firearm due to previous felony convictions. The December 2019 murder of Tristen L. J. Pisani was committed by a 17-year-old male who was not eligible to possess a handgun due to being under 21 years of age. You have to go back to January of 2017 to the murder of Clint L. Darrow to find a suspect that was eligible to possess a firearm. In the case of Clint Darrow, again neither of these bills would have prevented his killing as Mr. Darrow was killed with a handgun. Additionally, the now convicted Shay C. Darrow was failed by the Washington State mental health system numerous times and intervention in that regard could have prevented this tragedy where these pre-filed bills would have not been applicable. In looking beyond Clallam County to the state level, what these bills attempt to address is a crime problem that does not exist. Law enforcement agencies in Washington State report many different statistics to the FBI through the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The FBI uses the data in their yearly Uniform Crime Report (UCR) in addition to publishing conglomerated state level data sets. Washington State NIBRS data for 2018 (2019 is not yet available) shows that the firearms these bills would ban only account for 86 crimes out of 20,590 violent offenses or 0.42% (FBI, 2019). What the data does not show is how many of that 0.42% were already ineligible to possess firearms. Pre-filed House Bill 2240 and its companion Senate Bill 6077 in addition to pre-filed House Bill 2241 and its companion Senate Bill 6076 will not create the outcome its authors, sponsors, and those who vote for them think. In 1994 a national assault weapons ban was passed and it expired in 2004. In the 16 years since its sunset there have been many studies, both publicly and privately funded, which show that homicide rates are not affected by bans of certain classification of firearms. (Guis, 2013) Also, laws aimed at firearm trafficking, improving child safety in regard to firearms (aka “Secure Storage”), or the banning of firearms classified as “assault weapons” were not associated with changes to firearm homicide rates. (Lee, Fleegler, & Farrell, 2017) In closing it is my sincere hope that you will work with your legislative colleagues, regardless of political affiliation, in voicing opposition to these bills in committee and voting a resounding no if they make it to the floor. It would also be my hope that you would instead create legislation that would respect the rights of law-abiding citizens and focus on recidivist criminals, mental illness and rampant drug abuse that are the actual threats to our communities. Washington’s moribund and broken mental health system and recidivist offenders are a far bigger threat to our communities than any one type of firearm. Finding and implementing solutions that are both psychologically and criminologically sound for the treatment and/or incapacitation of offenders and mentally ill is the only way this will be possible. References: Alper, M., & Glaze, L. (2019). Source and Use of Firearms Involved in Crimes: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016. Source and Use of Firearms Involved in Crimes: Survey of Prison Inmates, 2016 (pp. 1–20). U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Bureau of Justice Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/suficspi16.pdf F.B.I. (2019). Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime Data Explorer Washington. Retrieved January 1, 2020, from: https://crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov/explorer/state/washington/crime. Guis, M. (2014). An examination of the effects of concealed weapons laws and assault weapons bans on state-level murder rates. Applied Economics Letters , 21(4), 265–267. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2013.854294 Lee LK, Fleegler EW, Farrell C, et al. Firearm Laws and Firearm Homicides: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(1):106–119. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7051 Sincerely, Digger440 Post Script: Those who have signed below fully support the message and intent behind this letter. All of those who have signed are full-time, commissioned, law enforcement officers and voters in the 24th district. _____________________ xxxxxxx, Sergeant _____________________ xxxxxxx, Sergeant ____________________ xxxxxxxx, Sergeant ____________________ xxxxxxxx, Sergeant ____________________ xxxxxxxxx, Officer ____________________ xxxxxxxxxx, Officer ____________________ xxxxxxxxxx, Officer _____________________ xxxxxxxxxx, Detective _____________________ xxxxxxxxxxx, Officer _____________________ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Officer _____________________ xxxxxxxxxxxx, K-9 Officer _____________________ xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Officer View Quote |
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