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Posted: 1/31/2021 9:50:54 PM EDT
installing motion detector controlled dual light fixture (2x 150W lamps)
run is 40' in pvc conduit.

which wire to use? this is the only thing on the circuit
running off outdoor plug [for now] under patio cover
gonna wire into existing light later.
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 10:01:19 PM EDT
[#1]
THHN / Stranded wire through conduit. Solid will make any change in direction a real bitch.
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 10:02:57 PM EDT
[#2]
I use solid  in conduit, but its not mandatory.
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 10:36:06 PM EDT
[#3]
Stranded always
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 10:37:25 PM EDT
[#4]
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Quoted:
THHN / Stranded wire through conduit. Solid will make any change in direction a real bitch.
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Yep, that is the only reason I can think of.  Conduit is installed then the wire is taped to a fish wire and pulled through.  Little gage wire like 14 wouldn’t be too bad but 10 would suck badly if you had too many bends.  I forgot the limit on degrees of bend you can pull through, 360 total I think.
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 11:48:49 PM EDT
[#5]
Stranded all the way.
Link Posted: 1/31/2021 11:50:54 PM EDT
[#6]
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Quoted:
I use solid  in conduit, but its not mandatory.
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Post and screen name, buy why? Just curious
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 12:53:32 AM EDT
[#7]
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THHN / Stranded wire through conduit. Solid will make any change in direction a real bitch.
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Let he who has not pulled solid wire cast the first fish tape.

Solid wire is the suck in conduit.
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 1:17:27 AM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:

Post and screen name, buy why? Just curious
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Quoted:
Quoted:
I use solid  in conduit, but its not mandatory.

Post and screen name, buy why? Just curious
Carries more current.
More Durable.
Can make a direct mechanical connection.
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 1:46:25 AM EDT
[#9]
Depends on how many bends.
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 8:23:01 AM EDT
[#10]
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Quoted:
Depends on how many bends.
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This^

Solid is fine with only a few bends, especially in smaller sizes like 12 & 14. I pushed a 40 foot run of solid 14 around two 90-degree bends for a mini split super easy, no fish tape needed.
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 9:01:06 AM EDT
[#11]
thanks, makes sense
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 9:41:13 AM EDT
[#12]
Doesn't code require stranded if you are running the line in conduit?
Link Posted: 2/1/2021 10:46:01 AM EDT
[#13]
Depends on, size of conduit, length of run , numbers of bends and number of conductors being installed.  3 conductors in a 40 ft run with just a couple 90s isn't bad. Of course stranded is  always easier to pull.
Link Posted: 2/3/2021 8:19:01 AM EDT
[#14]
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Doesn't code require stranded if you are running the line in conduit?
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I've been told romex is a no no but individual solid wires is gtg.
Link Posted: 2/3/2021 3:54:21 PM EDT
[#15]
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Quoted:


Let he who has not pulled solid wire cast the first fish tape.

Solid wire is the suck in conduit.
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Quoted:
Quoted:
THHN / Stranded wire through conduit. Solid will make any change in direction a real bitch.


Let he who has not pulled solid wire cast the first fish tape.

Solid wire is the suck in conduit.


Depends on how long and how many bends you have to seal with.
Do not forget that there is a strict limits on 'degrees of bend" in conduit systems.

#12 solid is still small enough to work in most applications.
It is also usually more expensive than solid.
Not sop much in the larger sizes that are almost always stranded.

Keep in mind that stranded also requires different terminations than just sticking it under a screw head.
Link Posted: 2/3/2021 4:43:37 PM EDT
[#16]
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Quoted:

Let he who has not pulled solid wire cast the first fish tape.

Solid wire is the suck in conduit.
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I have done Romex in conduit, unstripped.  Sometimes you just go with what you have on the shelf.  I pull it one section at a time and glue as I go.  (PVC)
Link Posted: 2/3/2021 5:38:55 PM EDT
[#17]
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Quoted:


Depends on how long and how many bends you have to seal with.
Do not forget that there is a strict limits on 'degrees of bend" in conduit systems.
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Quoted:


Depends on how long and how many bends you have to seal with.
Do not forget that there is a strict limits on 'degrees of bend" in conduit systems.

Just to clarify this, that is degrees of bend between pull boxes or termination points.


Quoted:
 I pull it one section at a time and glue as I go.  (PVC)

FWIW, I think it's against code to glue PVC conduit with conductors in-place. The primer/glue can dissolve or alter the insulation on the conductors.
Link Posted: 2/3/2021 10:08:29 PM EDT
[#18]
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Quoted:
Doesn't code require stranded if you are running the line in conduit?
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LOL NO
Link Posted: 2/4/2021 2:17:13 AM EDT
[#19]
If the run doesn't have many bends I'll go with solid.  If there's a lot of bends I go with stranded.  Makes no difference to me personally, but I'm not a sparky doing this for a living.  I do like that with solid I can sometimes tape everything together and push the entire length rather than bust out the fish tape or pull rope & shop vac (best trick ever IMO).  I really don't like fish tapes
Link Posted: 2/4/2021 7:55:09 PM EDT
[#20]
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Quoted:
pull rope & shop vac (best trick ever IMO).  I really don't like fish tapes
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Yup, tie a plastic grocery bag to the end of the rope for better drag. I pulled a 250' piece of bull-rope through underground conduit like that.
Link Posted: 2/4/2021 8:52:00 PM EDT
[#21]
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Quoted:

Yup, tie a plastic grocery bag to the end of the rope for better drag. I pulled a 250' piece of bull-rope through underground conduit like that.
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Wow that's some real man of genius level stuff!  I'll have to add that to my "book of random skills/facts/info" that I have in my workshop.
Link Posted: 2/4/2021 9:20:30 PM EDT
[#22]
Not an electrician, but I'd run solid. I'd rather splice solid than straided.
Link Posted: 2/4/2021 9:22:28 PM EDT
[#23]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:

Yup, tie a plastic grocery bag to the end of the rope for better drag. I pulled a 250' piece of bull-rope through underground conduit like that.
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Bull rope, why? If you were pulling wire with the bull rope you may have eroded a groove in your conduit at the bends.

Mule tape for this prpose
Link Posted: 2/5/2021 4:02:21 AM EDT
[#24]
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Quoted:


Bull rope, why? If you were pulling wire with the bull rope you may have eroded a groove in your conduit at the bends.

Mule tape for this prpose
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Only place I ever see mule tape used is by the phone company. I have pulled everything from phone wire to 750MCM working at several different company's and they all  used rope
Link Posted: 2/5/2021 11:48:24 AM EDT
[#25]
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Quoted:


Bull rope, why? If you were pulling wire with the bull rope you may have eroded a groove in your conduit at the bends.

Mule tape for this prpose
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Maybe a regional lingo thing but I think mule tape is called bull rope here?!? Flat white woven strap material about 1/16" thick by 5/8" wide, lubricated with something slippery. I have miles of the stuff. The ISP than ran fiber optics through my parent's rural neighborhood was installing conduit that had it pre-loaded in the conduit and they just left piles of the stuff laying in the ditches all over when they were done and had left the job. Probably 40 miles of it if I had to guess. I have a couple miles I rolled up on a spool.
Link Posted: 2/7/2021 8:34:48 PM EDT
[#26]
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Quoted:
Carries more current.
More Durable.
Can make a direct mechanical connection.
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
I use solid  in conduit, but its not mandatory.

Post and screen name, buy why? Just curious
Carries more current.
More Durable.
Can make a direct mechanical connection.


Lol
Link Posted: 2/8/2021 12:38:08 AM EDT
[#27]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:


Let he who has not pulled solid wire cast the first fish tape.

Solid wire is the suck in conduit.
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That literally had me laughing out loud.
Link Posted: 2/9/2021 12:48:02 AM EDT
[#28]
For that short of a run with just number 12 I would go with whatever is the cheapest. Solid or stranded has the same amp rating.
The code limit for degrees of bend is 360 between pull points.
Link Posted: 2/10/2021 11:03:37 AM EDT
[#29]
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Quoted:


Lol
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Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
I use solid  in conduit, but its not mandatory.

Post and screen name, buy why? Just curious
Carries more current.
More Durable.
Can make a direct mechanical connection.


Lol
LOL X2
Link Posted: 2/10/2021 10:05:56 PM EDT
[#30]
Discussion ForumsJump to Quoted PostQuote History
Quoted:Carries more current.
More Durable.
Can make a direct mechanical connection.
View Quote

The 2nd and 3rd are correct. The first is a common misconception. Electrons only travel on the outside of a strand of wire. A single strand 14 gauge has less capacity than a multi-strand wire because the multi-strand wire has many times more surface area.
Choosing Single or Multi-Stranded Wiring - Wire Manufacturers
https://www.meridiancableassemblies.com/2017/06/multi-stranded-wiring-assembly
Jun 23, 2017 · The increased surface area of multi-stranded conductors decreases the amount of resistance that currents or signal passing through the wire will encounter. Multi-stranded wiring can create challenges when soldering connectors or terminals as it can be difficult to ensure that all of the small strands have been soldered properly.
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