Quoted:
Well I have a limited amount of funds to select from in my HSA, the only other HSA option I couldn't use for personal reasons but had fewer fund options anyway. Is there a better option to research these funds or is morningstar the best way to do it?
Most are:
Schwab Target index funds based on looks like year of retirement (5)
Vanguard index funds of some sort (14)
The other one that I am looking at is the Fidelity Low Priced Stock fund.
There are only 9 company options besides these 3. I can list the funds if someone wanted (only 30 options). I would say a 80/20 split or more for stocks over bonds. Overall I want to be fairly risky but also a fund with a good track record looking at it long term. Fund cost is also a consideration.
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A- you have literally unlimited HSa fund options. You can open an HSA at 7,300 providers and put $1 in each if you wanted (for family coverage, or 3650 for individual). Therefore you are not restricted to the ones you listed. You could do this via direct contributions, or payroll contributions to your employer provided one and annual or semi annual transfer to another one (Fidelity is awesome).
A2 - you will hear a downside of this (direct contribution to Fidelity instead of using payroll deduction) is that you lose FICA tax deduction. However, this washes out with a decrease in SS benefits so I consider it irrelevant, as it is so close to break-even for so many Americans that it is irrelevant.
B - however , it sounds as if you already have a good provider. Low cost target date index funds are excellent, and if you are offered Schwab and vanguard funds you likely have a reliable provider. Can you provide more details on who the provider is and what their Fees are, both inside and outside of the index funds? Are you happy with the HSA withdrawal process when you use it?
B2 - I do not choose target date funds based on the year, but rather which ones meet my preferred asset allocation of 70/30 which usually means I utilize a 2035 target date fund where I use them (in cases where I do not incorporate a smaller account into my overall 70/30 allocation with a single asset class and rebalancing elsewhere).
C - However, you must consider your portfolio as a whole. If you want to be 100% equities of course it wouldn’t make sense to use a target date fund. On the other hand if you want to be 70/30, and already had a 401K, wife’s 401k, and 2 Roth IRA that are all 100% US stocks index funds it wouldn’t make any sense to buy anything except bonds in the Hsa account. So a fund recommendation cannot be provided unless you are going to provide your entire current asset allocation and what you desire your allocation to be.
d - if you plan to spend most of your hsa money as fast as you save it, this is all academic and you should just keep it in cash. Personally, of the $600/month we deposit in ours, I keep $482 in cash for ongoing medical expenses and invest $118 in a low cost US equity total stock market index fund that is earmarked for retirement 20+ years from now. ($118 is the amount that got my total savings rate to 25% of pre tax income).