Former defence aerospace machinist. AS9100 Certified for Boeing
There are some good calipers and micrometers out there.
Brown and Sharp
Starrett
But in the shop 95% of what everyone uses is Mitutoyo.
We keep dial and digitals. 4" 6" 8" 12" and vernier scale for anything larger.
In the world of CNC the coolant proof are the gold standard.
For manuel milling dial and digimatic are king.
Everyone still uses dial. It just plain works. The same reason all test indicators that are used (interrapid) are dial.
But remember that if you want the performance you have to have calibration done periodically (more offten on digitals) or they can be no better than a cheap HF. You might see a new set for $200 but look at the price for the same one that has a calibration cert.. yeah.
Gauge block sets cost a lot and the cheap ones you see for sale most likely dont "ring" together anymore.
The good older dial calipers will cost the same as the new digitals. About 1
$100-$200 for 6" but you still need to get them certified.
Get carbide tipped if you can because you can also scribe with them.
I see no need for $500+ coolant proof for the home shop. Dials are by nature coolant proof and really this is only for heavy flooded high use CNC work.
With some time and technique along with reference you can be within +/- .0005 with your readings.
These are mine and they stay within arms reach at my bench always.