Would an engraver be more appropriate? A laser or CNC mill is an engraver.
There's laser engraving which is more of an ablating than anything else. Most laser engraving is nothing more than ablating with a CO2 laser in a flying optic machine
To cut with a laser, you really need a fiber laser. Most fiber lasers only come in a galvo laser and these are expensive
No comes the problem of software. Once you leave ablating and get into the realm of cutting, common software isn't going to work. The software can't follow a picture very well at all
I engrave with a CNC machine and do all the G-code myself. There can be no software issues because I don't use any imaging software.
Back to the Dolphin image. Yes, It's cluttered. It would look good on something 2x3 inches. On your AR, you'll have an area of about 1.2x1.8 inches to to put in a busy engraving. An engraving bit is going to have a .015" tip. A good galvo laser isn't going to have a much smaller cut, maybe .01
The dolphin image is going to be tough whether it's done with a laser or CNC. It's too busy and an AR has a small area to engrave it.
It might be best to use a cheaper desktop laser and have it ablated. If you have any anodized aluminum handy, have that shot with a laser first to see if it would be OK for your AR