Quote History Quoted:
I read The Bread Bakers Apprentice by Richard Reinhart . In that book he talks about Pain a l’ancienne, a rustic baguette that’s given a delayed fermentation. Technically, autolyse is combining the flour & water and letting it sit for a while before adding the yeast so that the natural enzymes present in the flour can convert starch to sugar. With Pain a l’ancienne , all of the ingredients are mixed together and the dough is refrigerated immediately. Delaying the fermentation allows the dough to autolyse as well. After spending the night in the fridge the dough is then allowed to warm up to room temperature to continue the fermentation.
I’ve read that the reason bread made with a proportion of whole wheat is dense is because the sharp fibers of the whole grain cuts up the gluten that’s formed in the dough. I’ve had good results by adding a half cup of vital wheat gluten to the dough to compensate for that. You have to mix it with the flour well before adding the water so you don’t end up with a sticky clump that won’t mix well.
As far as proofing yeast goes I don’t do it every time I make a batch of dough. I use instant dry yeast that I buy in bulk and store in the refrigerator. I proof it when I open a new package and about every six months after that. The proofed yeast isn’t used, it gets discarded.
I’ve seen that video before and that’s pretty much the same thing that I do. Even the hydration ratio is the same, 75%. My salt is 2.2% & yeast is 1%.
Edited to add:
The method that I use is from The New Artisan Bread in 5 Minutes a Day by Jeff Hertzberg and Zoë François. They have a bunch of videos on YouTube also.
Another good book on bread baking is Flour Water Salt Yeast by Ken Forkish. If you make pizza, his book, The Elements of Pizza will serve you well.
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When I make my sourdough bread (a version of tartine country bread per Chad Robinson's recipe) I make the levain in the morning which is just a tablespoon or so of starter plus 100 grams of a 50/50 mix of AP and ww, plus 100 grams of water. This is left out on the counter for 10 hours or so (its supposed to float when its ready). Then I combine the levain with 750 grams of water and 1000 grams of flour (90/10 ap / ww). Once that is mixed I let it rest or autolyze for 1/2 hour to an hour. I cant tell that it makes much difference going longer than 1/2 hour. Then I blend in 20 grams of fine sea salt and run the mixer for 5 or 6 minutes.
I think at the end of the mix cycle you should be able to do the window pane test, but I can't say I've ever really passed that test.
Then I go through a room temp proof cycle doing stretch and folds every 1/2 hour or so. Usually 4 to 5 stretch and folds, then shape the boule and put it in the banneton. I'll let that rest 1-1/2 hours. Then it goes into the refrigerator overnight. I don't know how long that dough can stay in the refrigerator and still bake ok. I've read up to 36 hours is fine, I don't think I've ever gone longer than 12 hours.
What I dont really know is the right time for the room temp proof before it goes in the refrigerator. The recipe says about 4 hours from adding salt to when it should be properly proofed - which is what I do. But I do it by time as I don't really know how to evaluate a dough and decide if it's under or over proofed.
In the morning I'll take the banneton out of the refrigerator, put the Dutch oven in the oven and preheat to 450. When the oven is up to temp I'll put parchment paper over the banneton, invert it, and then lift the dough by the parchment paper and put in in the Dutch oven. 25 minutes at 450 with the lid on then about 35 minutes with the lid off. I pull it when internal temps get to about 202f.
Yesterday's bake
Attached File