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How does the C-130 refill water. Do they skim the water like some of the other do?
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It’s filled with retardant at an airstrip/ tanker base. The retardant is a water based slurry of stuff usually mixed at the base.
Two primary tank systems carry retardant and disperse retardant. Coulson has a pretty neat system. The USFS owns their own systems and uses USAF aircraft and crews with their system called MAFFS. It’s a pretty complicated process to disperse retardant effectively.
Four Air Force wings are assigned to the special MAFFS mission and maintain currency and training to support it in addition to the normal AMC and Reserve Component missions.
Coulson does similar stuff commercially. The crews are good folks and generally very experienced former or current military 130 operators.