First update for the process I do, there are many ways to do the same thing.
So the powder and bullets I'll be using
How I'll start is determining where a particular bullet contacts the lands giving me the longest I can seat a particular bullet.
How I determine this... I will set a bullet into the chamber and push it forward and hold it there. Then I'll put a blunt tipped jag on a cleaning rod down the muzzle.
I then mark the rod at the muzzle, then I remove the bullet and close the action. I will again slide the rod down the muzzle and mark the rod again.
Now there are 2 marks on the rod measure the distance between the top line then the opposite side of the other line. That is now the max overall length you can fit into your chamber with that particular bullet.
And here is the length I've got after 5 measurements then I use the average.
You must redo this with every different bullet u plan to use.
Also if dealing with a magazine fed weapon you need to ensure the max length of those also.
You can see the length on the caliper to the left.