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Posted: 2/18/2024 12:24:00 PM EDT
[Last Edit: Zhukov]
Holy thread resurrection, Batman! This came up back in 2020 but is exactly what I was looking for: https://www.ar15.com/forums/armory/Velocity-limits-on-plated-pistol-bullets--what-happens-if-exceeded-/42-515045/
The important part I want to focus on is this post by @COSteve: Firing properly loaded plated bullets at high velocities does not cause the plating to separate and/or lead the barrels. That is simple internet hype. What causes plated bullets to fail is simply handloader error, i.e. over crimping or worse, roll crimping the loads so that the case cuts through the plating. It's that simple. Load them correctly and they work fine. Screw it up and they don't. The caution the manufactures put on the velocities is purely to limit liability, i.e. the lawyers want it. I talked to the owner of Rainier bullets a number of years back and he confirmed that the limits are there because they don't control how their bullets are loaded and therefore the lawyers insist that they establish some limits to limit any legal exposure. Not because the bullets can't take it but because there are idiots reloading them incorrectly. It's also true that like plain lead bullets, they aren't precision bullets made for high velocities. Further, he stated that if loaded correctly (not cutting through the plating by over crimping or roll crimping) that they can be driven at high velocities without any issues. They may not be as accurate as precision bullets as they obturate into the rifling more than fmj, but their plating won't peal off if loaded correctly and driven fast. Like dryflash3, I've fired 10s of thousands of .357Mag, .40s&w, 10mm, 45acp, 45Super, .30 carbine, and even .308 plated bullets at high velocities, the .357Mag over 2,000fps, the 10mm over 1,550fps, the 45 Super over 1,300fps, and both the .30 Carbine and .308 over 2,000fps without a single plating failure. Zero leading of the barrels. Further, I've recovered dozens of fired bullets and found the plating intact on every one. Some bullets are flattened to pancake shape and the plating still hasn't failed. Why? Because I take care and don't over crimp, that's why. If you lead your barrel or lose the plating on your bullets, blame the reloader, not the bullet, because you screwed up, not the bullet. That's the real reason that many blame plated bullets. They screw up loading them but won't take the blame for doing it wrong so they blame the bullet. In fact, most shooters I've listened to claiming that high velocities caused their bullets to lose the plating come from the 'everyone gets a participation trophy' era and have never learned to take responsibility for anything they do. View Quote I just ordered the Lee 90930 FCD in 44 magnum, which is a collet-style die based on this comment that plating damage is the root of all evils when crimping these bullets. In my case, they're 200gr Xtreme FP in 44mag. The follow-on question is: How do you know you've crimped too much with this collet-style crimp die? EDITED TO ADD This started with a post I made a few months ago about having bought some 200gr FP bullets that I thought were jacketed but are actually Xtreme plated . The Hornady manual lists the minimum velocity with 27.5gr of H110 as 1708fps. Xtreme's technical support said that a velocity of 1500 should be max and they suggested a range of 22.5 - 25.0gr of H110. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
[#1]
@Zhukov
My experience with FCD is if you set it according to Lee's directions, the crimp will be adequate for most loadings. If you look into the top of the die after setting it and while a round is in it, you'll see the collet fingers have closed around the case and there will usually be a small gap between the fingers. If there is NO gap, you may be dinging the plating on the bullet; however, depending on the power level of the load, this may be desirable to prevent the bullet from pulling under recoil. For what it's worth, I've pulled plated bullets that have been maxed crimped with FCD and have yet to find one where the plating is compromised- wasp-waisted for sure, but not compromised. |
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[#2]
Cool - thanks for the info!
I'm not planning on going nuts with the crimp... |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
[#3]
You could always pull bullets from a couple of loaded rounds and see how deep the indent is into the plating.
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“Hokey religions and ancient weapons are no match for a 10mm at your side, kid.”
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[#4]
I have loaded quite a few .50 Beowulf Rainier bullets north of 1900 FPS. They provided adequate, but not stellar accuracy. Also, back in the day when loading 357 SIG, the truncated cone 125 grain Rainiers they worked reasonably well for full power loads. Again, adequate accuracy.
Never found a good .357 magnum load I liked. Possibly my crimp was too much, possibly I just didn't look hard enough. Maybe my Ruger I was shooting just didn't like plated bullets. Plated wadcutters showed regular accuracy when loaded in .38 Spl cases. I have loaded 230 grain plated JHPs to conventional velocities with adequate accuracy. Never saw any expansion from them, though. These were also Rainiers, other brands might be different. |
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Global Warming Hoax Skeptic before it was cool
WA, USA
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[#5]
This is what you want your crimp on plated bullets to look like. Break the plating....hello leading and poor accuracy. While we are at it........ Get yourself a Lyman M die (about $20) for expanding the neck. Make your life easier. Left, sized case, center after being expanded by M die, right, bullet inserts about 1/16 of an inch straight into case. Bullet always starts straight into die without a chance of pinched fingers. Here is the thread that convinced me to try a M die. Now all my die sets rifle and pistol have one added to the set. https://www.ar15.com/forums/Armory/Educate-Me-on-Lyman-M-Dies/42-452183/ |
Selling agent for Algores carbon credit scam.
Shooting and Reloading, one hobby feeds the other. |
[#6]
Originally Posted By dryflash3: https://i.imgur.com/RppyYhel.jpg This is what you want your crimp on plated bullets to look like. Break the plating....hello leading and poor accuracy. While we are at it........ https://i.imgur.com/2t3eA3Yl.jpg Get yourself a Lyman M die (about $20) for expanding the neck. Make your life easier. Left, sized case, center after being expanded by M die, right, bullet inserts about 1/16 of an inch straight into case. Bullet always starts straight into die without a chance of pinched fingers. Here is the thread that convinced me to try a M die. Now all my die sets rifle and pistol have one added to the set. https://www.ar15.com/forums/Armory/Educate-Me-on-Lyman-M-Dies/42-452183/ View Quote Thanks - it seems like it would be pretty difficult to break the plating with a collet-style crimp die. I'll crimp a couple and then check to make sure they look OK afterwards. Is it OK to use a kinetic bullet puller or should I use a cutoff disc in a Dremel to split the case? |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
[#7]
I'll second the M die if you aren't using something like a Dillon powder funnel die.
For the seating stage, if you have enough stations, dies that have a stem that holds everything inline are extremely helpful with flat-base type bullets. Redding Competition is the gold standard. Way less attention needs to be paid as everything lines itself up prior to the actual seat. The now discontinued Redding Dual-Ring Carbide dies are another neat trick that keeps the case from getting wasp-waist and causing unnecessary resistance during seating which can throw things off or cause bullet damage. .... Not that it generally matters with handgun ammo but the OCD is strong on my bench. X-Treme used to have a "heavy plate" bullet line that took them closer to something like a Speer TMJ if you felt the necessity too. |
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[#8]
Originally Posted By Zhukov: Thanks - it seems like it would be pretty difficult to break the plating with a collet-style crimp die. I'll crimp a couple and then check to make sure they look OK afterwards. Is it OK to use a kinetic bullet puller or should I use a cutoff disc in a Dremel to split the case? View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Originally Posted By Zhukov: Originally Posted By dryflash3: https://i.imgur.com/RppyYhel.jpg This is what you want your crimp on plated bullets to look like. Break the plating....hello leading and poor accuracy. While we are at it........ https://i.imgur.com/2t3eA3Yl.jpg Get yourself a Lyman M die (about $20) for expanding the neck. Make your life easier. Left, sized case, center after being expanded by M die, right, bullet inserts about 1/16 of an inch straight into case. Bullet always starts straight into die without a chance of pinched fingers. Here is the thread that convinced me to try a M die. Now all my die sets rifle and pistol have one added to the set. https://www.ar15.com/forums/Armory/Educate-Me-on-Lyman-M-Dies/42-452183/ Thanks - it seems like it would be pretty difficult to break the plating with a collet-style crimp die. I'll crimp a couple and then check to make sure they look OK afterwards. Is it OK to use a kinetic bullet puller or should I use a cutoff disc in a Dremel to split the case? Kinetic would be easier IMO. |
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[#9]
Originally Posted By lokifox: I'll second the M die if you aren't using something like a Dillon powder funnel die. For the seating stage, if you have enough stations, dies that have a stem that holds everything inline are extremely helpful with flat-base type bullets. Redding Competition is the gold standard. Way less attention needs to be paid as everything lines itself up prior to the actual seat. The now discontinued Redding Dual-Ring Carbide dies are another neat trick that keeps the case from getting wasp-waist and causing unnecessary resistance during seating which can throw things off or cause bullet damage. .... Not that it generally matters with handgun ammo but the OCD is strong on my bench. X-Treme used to have a "heavy plate" bullet line that took them closer to something like a Speer TMJ if you felt the necessity too. View Quote That's what I have. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
[#10]
Would seriously like to hear your results with these bullets and what you are shooting them in.
I just tried my 3rd manufacture lead / hi tek coated bullet in 44 mag in my henry rifle. They all tumble....... So far hornady 240 xtp is all it shoots great. |
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[#11]
Good thing I load all my stuff to just cycle the slide when doing plated rounds.
All though I got 500 50ae bullets to load from extreme. |
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[#12]
Originally Posted By acman145acp: Would seriously like to hear your results with these bullets and what you are shooting them in. I just tried my 3rd manufacture lead / hi tek coated bullet in 44 mag in my henry rifle. They all tumble....... So far hornady 240 xtp is all it shoots great. View Quote I'll post an update, although I don't know if I'm actually planning to push them past 1500fps. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
[#13]
Found this post on YouTube from Ultimate Reloader, although it's specifically about Berry's. I didn't realize Berry's says their .44 bullets are safe to 1850fps.
Plated vs Jacketed Bullets: Load Data and Considerations |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
Global Warming Hoax Skeptic before it was cool
WA, USA
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[#14]
Originally Posted By Zhukov: Thanks - it seems like it would be pretty difficult to break the plating with a collet-style crimp die. I'll crimp a couple and then check to make sure they look OK afterwards. Is it OK to use a kinetic bullet puller or should I use a cutoff disc in a Dremel to split the case? View Quote |
Selling agent for Algores carbon credit scam.
Shooting and Reloading, one hobby feeds the other. |
[#15]
Originally Posted By acman145acp: Would seriously like to hear your results with these bullets and what you are shooting them in. I just tried my 3rd manufacture lead / hi tek coated bullet in 44 mag in my henry rifle. They all tumble....... So far hornady 240 xtp is all it shoots great. View Quote What Henry and what weight of bullet? My 44 side gate all weather shoots Acme 240 grain SWC’s over Win244 just fine. Haven’t shot my older “Classic” yet. |
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"He had the right hand of the devil strapped tightly to his side."-The Last Cowboy
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[Last Edit: acman145acp]
[#16]
Originally Posted By compuvette: What Henry and what weight of bullet? My 44 side gate all weather shoots Acme 240 grain SWC’s over Win244 just fine. Haven’t shot my older “Classic” yet. View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Originally Posted By compuvette: Originally Posted By acman145acp: Would seriously like to hear your results with these bullets and what you are shooting them in. I just tried my 3rd manufacture lead / hi tek coated bullet in 44 mag in my henry rifle. They all tumble....... So far hornady 240 xtp is all it shoots great. What Henry and what weight of bullet? My 44 side gate all weather shoots Acme 240 grain SWC’s over Win244 just fine. Haven’t shot my older “Classic” yet. 44 Big Boy Steel Carbine side gate brand new I beleive all of these are hi tek coated .......240 swc bayou bullets 10.5 unique, 240 smasher mbc rnfp 9.5 unique and 225 gr acme rnfp 9.5 unique all of these keyhole with my gun |
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[#17]
Originally Posted By acman145acp: 44 Big Boy Steel Carbine side gate brand new I beleive all of these are hi tek coated .......240 swc bayou bullets 10.5 unique, 240 smasher mbc rnfp 9.5 unique and 225 gr acme rnfp 9.5 unique all of these keyhole with my gun View Quote View All Quotes View All Quotes Originally Posted By acman145acp: Originally Posted By compuvette: Originally Posted By acman145acp: Would seriously like to hear your results with these bullets and what you are shooting them in. I just tried my 3rd manufacture lead / hi tek coated bullet in 44 mag in my henry rifle. They all tumble....... So far hornady 240 xtp is all it shoots great. What Henry and what weight of bullet? My 44 side gate all weather shoots Acme 240 grain SWC’s over Win244 just fine. Haven’t shot my older “Classic” yet. 44 Big Boy Steel Carbine side gate brand new I beleive all of these are hi tek coated .......240 swc bayou bullets 10.5 unique, 240 smasher mbc rnfp 9.5 unique and 225 gr acme rnfp 9.5 unique all of these keyhole with my gun That sounds like a barrel that's oversized. What are the chances three bullet manufacturers would make undersized 44 cal projectiles? Have you slugged the barrel to see what the actual diameter is? Wonder if you ended up with a .45cal barrel chambered for .44, similar to the .224" barrel blanks Century used for a batch of 5.45 (.221" bullet diameter) rifles. |
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[#18]
Originally Posted By dryflash3: Kinetic puller works fine. View Quote +1 collet pullers are handy in certain applications but a Kinetic hammer type while a pain will always work. A lot of times a collet will slip if there isn’t enough of a parallel wall of the bullet shank to grip. You can of course keep on cranking the collet and ruin the bullet or switch to the hammer type with a foam ear plug or two pushed in the bottom of the hammer opening to soften the pulled bullets impact when it comes loose. |
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[#19]
Originally Posted By towerofpower94: That sounds like a barrel that's oversized. What are the chances three bullet manufacturers would make undersized 44 cal projectiles? Have you slugged the barrel to see what the actual diameter is? Wonder if you ended up with a .45cal barrel chambered for .44, similar to the .224" barrel blanks Century used for a batch of 5.45 (.221" bullet diameter) rifles. View Quote Agreed. check the rifling and throat. Pound down throat cast, or push in a large enough round ball and push it back out, or even better buy cerrosafe or it’s equivalent from Rotometals. For the pound downs I would take a spare case fired in that rifle ( so it fits), and fill it full of molten lead to just below the lip. I would insert a round ball or a pure lead cast bullet and then chamber my lead fulled case. Then take a solid brass rod down from the muzzle and keep giving it smart taps with a mallet until the bullet deforms to fill the the throat to give a good impression. Eject case, tap out deformed bullet. Then measure the grooves on the lead slug. That method or cerrosafe is the best way to “take a picture” of the interior. For your purposes, just driving a greased round ball in the barrel should work. Just be sure the round ball is large enough to touch and scrape the bottom of the rifling grooves or you missed the objective of the task. |
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Global Warming Hoax Skeptic before it was cool
WA, USA
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[#20]
Originally Posted By SteelonSteel: +1 collet pullers are handy in certain applications but a Kinetic hammer type while a pain will always work. A lot of times a collet will slip if there isn't enough of a parallel wall of the bullet shank to grip. You can of course keep on cranking the collet and ruin the bullet or switch to the hammer type with a foam ear plug or two pushed in the bottom of the hammer opening to soften the pulled bullets impact when it comes loose. View Quote Rifle bullets, is where the collet puller shines. |
Selling agent for Algores carbon credit scam.
Shooting and Reloading, one hobby feeds the other. |
[#21]
Just a quick update on my experiment. I tested loads from 24.5, 25.0, and 25.5gr of H110 with a medium crimp from the Lee collet crimper. No bullets moved after firing the other bullets in the cylinder. The velocity data was pretty flat across the three loads, and I'll just stick with 25.0gr. I tested them twice, the first time with my old Chrony and then again tonight with my new Garmin Xero.
Chrony (5 shots) HIGH:1458 LOW:1430 E.S.:28 AVG:1450 StdDev:10.4 Garmin (10 shots) HIGH:1413 LOW:1337 E.S.:76 AVG:1375 StdDev:22.1 That's good enough as far as I'm concerned and I'm not really interested in pushing them any further. They feel just a tad milder than the load of 23.5gr of H110 under a 240gr SJFP. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Ruthless ruler of cubicle B300.2C.983 |
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