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All the 30s I own are brand new, freshly pulled out of the box (recent mfg). That is, they've failed when brand new. I contacted Ruger and their answer has always been "ship them back and we'll look at them". I've never bothered; the mags get tossed to the side. I have used AR followers on old pre-ban mags back in the day, but haven't tried swapping springs.
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With times being a bit uncertain, as they are now, and perhaps becoming more uncertain in the future, I suggest shipping them back for examination/replacement. It will cost a few bucks, but at least you will get back some NIB Ruger mags.
IIRC, I have heard of some OEM Ruger mag release levers which were a bit out of spec, not to mention aftermarket mag release levers having such problems much more often. Probably more a matter of "tolerance-stacking" than the actual components being badly-made. It is also a possibility that the magazine-mounted "catch" might be a little "off", so to speak. This is rare, but it might be worthwhile to order a new mag-release and its' pin and spring from Ruger, and compare the length of the new mag release it to the existing one. Perhaps shortening one of them little-by-little, might solve your problem. OTOH, perhaps the engagement surfaces for the mag latch,
on the magazines, might be a little "off". In the case of new 30-rd mags, compare the engagement surface on the problem mags with GTG Ruger 20-rd mags. Perhaps some slight filing/adjustment of the mag-latch engagement surface on the problematic mags might be called-for. Again, IIRC, I have heard of this being done, with some success.
A very close examination of the "stud" into which the round hole of the magazine is first inserted, during the "rocking-in" process might be worthwhile. There are only a few causes of failure with new, ostensibly GTG mags, and this is one of them. BTW, the mating holes in the magazines on the front of the mags might be misplaced, so all the more reason for returning the mags.
It would be not at all surprising to find that any Ruger 30-rd mag needed to be loaded to less-than-full capacity in order to operate properly. This has happened with 30-rd mags in the AR, on occasion. This might be an inherent issue with such mags, and might also be a problem whose root cause is a worn operating spring. In the case of a worn operating spring, the 20-rd mags might be expected to not demonstrate such problems, YET, due to their lesser spring pressure acting on the bolt. Perhaps buying a new operating spring from Ruger might be worth trying.
Between returning the mags, and replacing the operating spring, as well as close examination of the mag catch/mag catch engagement point on the problematic mags, I hope your problems can be solved. The cost of all the possible "fixes" is far less than the cost of the useless mags you now have sitting on a shelf.
There is one other possible cause of magazine problems in the Mini-14/30, and that is an
overlap of the receiver "legs" in relation to the metal stock reinforcement. Such an overlap is a factory fitting flaw, but IMHO usually more easily/inexpensively repaired by the owner vice returning the entire rifle to Ruger.
Look inside the mag-well, and determine if the "legs" of the receiver butt up, squarely, to the metal stock reinforcement. If so, good. If there is an over-ride, one way or the other, contact me for instructions. My second hand Mini-14 had such a problem, and likely the reason why the original owner got rid of it.
Good Luck!