Some background on why I am contemplating this build and going to all this potential trouble vs. just purchasing a traditional commercial 22lr suppressor.
Basically I am looking to build a dedicated 22lr suppressor for my full auto Norrell 10/22 with a ~8" barrel. I currently have a bunch of traditional industry built 22lr suppressors from DeadAir, AAC, Silencerco, and Gemtech and my long term primary "go to" full auto 22lr suppressor has been an all stainless steel SRT Commanche.
However, all of these suppressors are ~1" in diameter and as a result have some significant drawbacks... the primary of which is a not insignificant amount of back pressure. This excess back pressure in turn leads to a decent rate of fire increase on the 10/22 and also fouls up the receiver and magazines much quicker leading to a reduced firing schedule before cleaning is needed on the host. Of secondary concern (or more annoyance) is that these little cans fill up with fouling pretty quick with a full auto firing schedule, so it would be nice to have a design that could go longer in between cleaning.
My primary build goals in order of priority.- Reduced back pressure
- Ease of cleaning
- Sound reduction (don't really care about FRP in a machinegun)
- Size / Weight
- Cost
In terms of design I am considering making a scaled down MK9K subgun suppressor in 22lr or similar to what Gemtech did with the G5-22. However, I would make it out of more durable material, better baffle stack, make it easier to clean, and get rid of the needless complexity of a 22lr bilock. (not to mention I don't think the G5-22 has been made in at least 5 years)
In terms of material and construction design:- 1.5" OD / 1.35 ID / ~5.5" long titanium tubing for the main tube.
- Titanium End Caps to bring the overall length up to ~6".
- Use ~8 to 10 x 60 degree stainless steel shielded/stackable clipped cones that are ~0.8" in diameter and spaced ~0.3" to 0.4" apart. This should yield a baffle stack ~4" long, leaving me a ~1.5" long / 0.8" OD blast/expansion chamber standoff spacer to bring the full stack length up to 5.5".
- Nest the baffle cones and a ~1.5" long blast chamber spacer inside a 1" stainless steel thin wall tube to keep it all in alignment inside the main tube. (The 1" baffle stack alignment tube would fit into milled recesses in the end cap and mount cap to keep it centered in the main tube)
- The rear end of the 1" baffle stack alignment tube and the blast chamber standoff spacer will have ~4 to 6 oval ports cut to feed the coaxial volume space surrounding the baffle stack. (I should have a ~0.17" space all the way around the stack)
- Roll a very thin piece of stainless steel sheet into a cylinder form and which that would slip just inside the main tube to protect the inside wall of the main tube from crud. (similar to the sparrow clamshell but pressing/flexing outward on the main tube.)
MSPaint Mockup Below:Black is Titanium Tube/endcaps
Green is rolled stainless steel sheet
Blue is thin wall stainless tube
Purple is the stainless steel baffle stack and expansion/blast chamber standoff spacer
The Gemtech G5-22 seems to have been well received..... albeit not a huge commercial success upon which this F1 design is based so I don't feel like I am wading into completely new design territory here.
My hope is that a fat tube with a coax design will result in greatly reduced back pressure as the initial uncorking after the bullet leaves the muzzle will effectively vent into a much larger volume area vs. that gas slamming directly into a small diameter baffle stack.
The projo can then pass through a tried and true ~1" traditional cone baffle stack for hopefully decent suppression.
Everything is pretty shielded so nothing should get glued together but if things do get locked together it will be made out of materials that are impervious to "the dip".
It should easily come apart to be cleaned and given the amount of volume it should also hopefully mean this can can go 2 or 3X as long between cleaning compared to a small 1" diameter 22lr suppressor as crud can collect inside the coax area vs. just filling up the first couple baffles.
That said before I go to all this trouble to potentially be disappointed, I am curious if anybody here has built something similar and what the outcome was like. Maybe I am also overthinking this and I should just ditch the coax design and use fat cones in a fat tube and call it a day or neither a fat coax or fat traditional design will yield much in terms of the back pressure reduction I am seeking.
Open to any thoughts or suggestions based off prior build experience or even just constructive conjecture at this point.