If you mean the pots on the power supply ( not the ones on the lead ) then one adjusts maximum gain, and the other adjusts maximum brightness.
Generally, it's not a good idea to fiddle with these - it is possible to damage the tube.
But... If you want to, then work out which is which, and adjust maximum gain so that on a very dark night ( eg, inside a room with the curtains closed, no lights, dark outside, etc ) you can see well, but the image isn't too noisy.
Then open the curtains a bit and let more light in, and it will get too bright. Adjust the brightness pot to limit this brightness.
Then your tube is kind of tuned...
Remember, brighter = noisier.
If it's the pots on the lead, then these won't make it any brighter than the maximum brightness is set to. These are to avoid overdriving the PSU and killing the tube.
You want about 172K ohms across the lead for maximum brightness.
David.
p.s. Curious about the name... I don't suppose you happen to have a cj3?