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Can I use the standard carbine buffer & spring for my 9mm build?
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Everyone has their opinions and perceives recoil impulses differently.
I believe the 'standard' bolt/buffer weight is around 21 ounces. Some like to run more and some less. I think the lowest I've seen is around 16 ounces (16 ounce bolt minus weight and carbine buffer) and the most is close to double that (17 ounce bolt and 12 ounce buffer). From what I've seen, for suppressed, you may want to go with ~25 ounces (16 ounce bolt and 9 ounce buffer). Standard carbine spring is more than adequate. If you can get away with a reduced power spring, that should help lessen sight movement on bolt closure. If you opt for a heavier/.308 spring, you may find more sight movement on bolt closure. Simple physics.
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Also, are there any problems other than gas in the face for suppressed fire if I use a regular port door?
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Some say it helps, but then again, some call it a case deflector and some call it a gas deflector? In the Colt 9mm SMG operators manual it is called out and described as "
Deflector (6a): Deflects cartridges clear of left handed shooters" pg 6/7 https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/media.connecteddatasolutions.com/downloads/m16a2+carbine%2C++commando%2C+9mm+smg+%26+m4+carbine.pdf
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I've heard that you can stack a couple of quarters at the bottom of the buffer tube to provide more compression for the spring and buffer.
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I believe some here have referred to the quarter spacer as "ghetto". It's cheap and easily adjustable though, so if you go with it, just don't tell anybody. Otherwise, there are other options that do the same thing for more money or you can make something on your own.