TROMIX makes muzzle devices in 5/8 x 32.
Them and a whole lot of others did queer threads to keep rubes from screwing on .308 muzzle devices then wanting to sue when the rifle blows up. Pretty much the same as those using 11/16 x 24, 3/4 x 24, and other oddball sizes. They will feed you all kinds of BS stating the reason is something else but the truth of the mater is they assume you are an idiot and cannot figure out for yourself that you cannot pass a .458 bullet through .308 M.D.
While 1:22 might give you sub 1" groups with the 300 gr. TTSX, I get the same sub one inch groups with the 300 gr. TTSX with my various lengths of 1:10, 1:14, and 1:18 twist barrels. It's the bullet, not the twist. Maybe by the time you go out to 500 yards or more you MIGHT see a difference in accuracy regarding twist, but you'll never see it within the ranges the .458 SOCOM is normally used.
And when shooting heavy subs, the faster twist has got to be better according to the charts, but I have shot 500s at 1000 fps and they stabilize just fine out of 10, 14, and 18 inch twist and just as accurate out of one as the other. The only reason for the really fast 1:10 twist is for getting into 570-600 gr. bullets and beyond. And for slower twists, no reason for them what so ever. Those super slow twist might look better on paper but in the real world they get you nothing, other than being able to claim you are different for what ever BS reason you want to claim.
Another claim I have heard for slower twist is that they are faster. B.S. I have shot too many loads through too many twists and the velocity variation is well within what you see if you shot the same load out of two different same length, same twist barrels.
The only thing I have seen that seems to boost velocity is polygonal rifling, but it does so at much increased pressures, dangerously so IMO.
The same loads that shoot a 250 gr. Monoflex to 2000 fps out a 16 inch conventionally rifled barrel scream out of a 16 inch polygonal rifled barrel at 2200 fps but the primers are well beyond flat. By the time you down load the rounds to give you those safe round primer edges you are back down to the conventionally rifled barrel speeds, namely 2000 fps. In all three of my polygonal rifled barrels the conventionally rifled loads have to be segregated from them and if I use a polygonal load in the conventional, they are waaaaay slower.
Contrary to what some might say about Polygonal barrels being faster AND lower pressure has not been proven my experience. Quite the opposite, they are faster with the same load but pressures are way higher. Getting them down to the same pressures and they are not any faster than the conventional rifled barrels, but they do use less powder, about two grains less.