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Posted: 8/14/2010 7:57:53 PM EDT

"Swift, Boone, and Bigfoot: new evidence
for a literary connection"  

by Dr. David M. Zueffle, Ph.D.
Skeptical Inquirer - 01/11/97 v21:n1. p 57(2)
1997

Are stories about Bigfoot, the mystery ape-man of North America, grounded in fact, legend, hoax, or something else?

In the Fall 1994 SKEPTICAL INQUIRER, Hugh H. Trotti speculates in his Forum column "Did Fiction Give Birth to Bigfoot?" that the genesis of Bigfoot (or Sasquatch) may be found in English literature.

Trotti notes that in John Mack Faragher's biography of Daniel Boone, Daniel Boone: The Life and Legend of an American Pioneer (Faragher 1992), Faragher claims Boone told "tall tales" about "killing a ten-foot, hairy giant he called a 'Yahoo.'" Of course, the Yahoos were large, hairy,
man-like creatures described in Jonathan Swift's classic of satire and irony Gulliver's Travels (see the chapter "A Voyage to the Country of the Houyhnhnms").

It was further noted by Trotti that Faragher details Boone's familiarity with Gulliver's Travels. In fact, Faragher states the book was one of Boone's favorites and that Boone frequently carried the book with him into the woods. These facts fueled Trotti's speculation that the Bigfoot legend actually arose from Boone's retelling of the Swiftian saga as part of his own exploits throughout the American frontier in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

First of all, let me say that although I believe Trotti's hypothesis to be potentially testable, it is insufficient to account for the multitude of ape-man legends (including Bigfoot) in their entirety. The various legends concerning Bigfoot-like creatures come from around the world, and speculations about them range from the improbable-yet-possible (that Bigfoot is an undiscovered animal or a remnant population of an ancient primate species like Gigantopithecus) to the wildly bizarre (that Bigfoot is an extraterrestrial being or an entity that can travel between dimensions).

Further, it appears that some of the legends originated in widely dispersed indigenous cultures, and many of their myths apparently predate Swift's Yahoos. And more specific to Trotti's claims, while Bigfoot reports come in from a wide variety of locations within the United States, the Appalachian region that Boone lived in produces nowhere near the number of reports that are filed from areas like the Pacific Northwest and the Rocky Mountains. However, with these caveats in mind, there is some evidence that Trotti's speculation could be right. Consider a research note by Leonard Roberts from the journal Western Folklore (Roberts 1957). Roberts reported that he had encountered "four or five versions" of what he called "a curious and strange legend" he collected from an isolated region of the Kentucky mountains.

The stories centered around large, hairy wild people who lived in the woods. In one version of the story, told by a Mr. Lee Macgard of Harlan County, Kentucky, the cave-dwelling wild person is specifically called a "Yeahoh." Could "Yeahoh" be a corruption of Swift's "Yahoo," and could this be evidence that Boone's tall tales survived over one hundred years of retellings in the Kentucky highlands? Aside from the phonetic similarity of the creatures' names, another interesting parallel between the Kentucky Yeahoh and Swift's Yahoo is in the behavior attributed to each. Most notably, Macgard describes the Yeahoh as repeatedly making the sound "yea-hoh, yeahoh"; Swift described his Yahoos as uttering their own eponymous sounds in a similar manner.

The idea that the tales of Maggard and the other Kentuckians were orally transmitted (and corrupted) versions of Swift's fiction that have survived the generations since the original and impressive tale-spinning of the folk hero Daniel Boone is only one possibility. Of course, it is also possible that the conversion of the story from written literature to oral folklore did not involve Boone at all, or that the similarities between Swift's writing and the Kentucky folktales are only coincidental. However, I believe the similarities are striking, and the possibility of a Swift-Boone
connection is strong in the light of facts from the Faragher biography. Therefore, this anecdotal evidence may, in fact, provide support for Trotti's hypothesis. So while Trotti may not have answered all questions about Bigfoot or the origins of the Bigfoot legend(s), he may have
accurately fingered a literary connection that has contributed to the mythos.
Link Posted: 8/14/2010 8:57:25 PM EDT
[#1]
Oh crap. Here we go again...
Link Posted: 8/14/2010 10:52:42 PM EDT
[#2]
Quoted:
Oh crap. Here we go again...


This
Link Posted: 8/15/2010 7:23:20 AM EDT
[#3]
Quoted:
Oh crap. Here we go again...




From a northeast Oklahoma newspaper:

Tahlequah Daily Press
February 23, 2006
Still searching...

By Eddie Glenn, Press Staff Writer

About two years ago, the Press ran a story about sightings of – who else? – Bigfoot in Cherokee County.

To say that the story opened up a can of worms would be an understatement.

Calls poured in.

And they haven’t stopped.

Sure, they let up occasionally. But every couple of months, someone (usually insisting on anonymity – and understandably so) calls to tell us about a Bigfoot encounter.

In our 2004 story about the elusive – some might even argue, mythical – beast, reference was made to a sighting in 1990 in the Eldon community.

In that story, Jack Goss – then an investigator with the Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office – is quoted in a 1990 Daily Press story as saying, “We kind of shook our heads when we got the call, but the lady sounded serious. She said Bigfoot was in her back yard. We thought she might have seen a bear, but she was really sure that it wasn’t. She said it was hairy and stank really bad.”

Soon after our 2004 Bigfoot update ran, we received a call from a woman who lives in the Pumpkin Hollow area who said she and her relatives had been “spotlighting” Bigfoot for years in that community. She said the animals smelled of berries and urine, and once they were hit with a spotlight, moved too fast for anyone to take a shot at with a rifle.

After that, most of the calls we received about Bigfoot weren’t from local residents, but from film documentarians and Bigfoot researchers wanting to talk to locals about their experiences.

Then, last fall, the local sightings started up again.

Evidently, Bigfoot has been seen around Lost City for many years. One woman reported that three generations of her family had seen him, and that the creature seems to have an affinity for children.

The descriptions are always similar – seven to eight feet tall, covered in dark reddish-brown hair except on the face and chest, walking upright and smelling really bad. One witness said the odor smelled like a combination of berries and urine. Another said it a smell similar to “an old man in a nursing home,” (which may not be all that dissimilar to berries and urine).

One witness in the Scraper community said she heard a scream that was unlike anything she’d ever heard before, looked up and saw through the woods only the lower half of a hairy animal that was walking upright.

One of the more recent sightings was actually reported to the Cherokee County 911 office.

“In October, we received a call at about six in the morning from a man who said ‘I know this is going to sound crazy, but it’s not a prank,’” said Darryl Maggard, 911 coordinator. “He had just seen what he believed to be Bigfoot. It was seven feet tall and hairy, and from the anatomy it appeared to be female.”

Maggard said the man called from near the Welling Bridge area, and didn’t sound like he was in any way impaired.

“We’ve received calls in the past that you could tell were not believable – it was just someone who’d had a few too many,” said Maggard. “But he was obviously just a guy on his way to work. I really believe he saw something – there’s no doubt in my mind. But what do you do when you see something like that? I don’t know what I’d do. He decided to report it.”

If it makes anyone out there who’s seen such an animal feel any better, sightings of Bigfoot (and similar creatures that go by various names), or at least media reports of sightings, have been increasing all over the world. The Russian newspaper, Pravda, has even printed stories about sightings in Russia (which makes us here at the Daily Press feel a little better).

One of the most popular areas for Bigfoot sightings is southeastern Oklahoma, where the community of Honobia held their first Bigfoot festival in October. Evidently, it was so successful, they’re planning another one this year.

Several years ago, a film crew visited the community to shoot a documentary. The same crew has expressed interest in shooting a sequel of sorts in northeastern Oklahoma, but no definite plans have been set yet.

In the meantime (until all the local Bigfoot sighters can tell their story for the camera) Maggard said that – even though it’s not an official Bigfoot hotline – anyone who sees something that unusual can call 911.

“If they see something like that, and they feel like they could be in danger, or someone else could be in danger, by all means report it,” said Maggard.


One more! But the picture and article mentioned are no longer available online!


Tahlequah Daily Press, Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Local Residents Insist - Bigfoot`s Really Out There?

On March 2 of this year, the Press ran an article about Bigfoot sightings in Cherokee County, along with a photo of an alleged Bigfoot, standing on a rock in Pumpkin Hollow.

We knew we`d get some phone calls on that one: after all, it`s not every day that Bigfoot makes the news.

But it is every day, practically, that someone calls the Press, wanting more information about Bigfoot sightings in Cherokee County, or (and these are the really interesting ones) telling us where Bigfoot can be seen in the area.

Click here to read the entire story HERE


ETA - found a copy of the picture:



http://tahlequahdailypress.com/archive/x1448042945
Link Posted: 8/15/2010 7:13:14 PM EDT
[#4]
it's told that daniel boone could spin quite a yarn, as evidenced when he told of seeing bigfoot.
Link Posted: 8/16/2010 12:34:21 PM EDT
[#5]
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...
Link Posted: 8/16/2010 1:36:04 PM EDT
[#6]
Quoted:
it's told that daniel boone could spin quite a yarn, as evidenced when he told of seeing bigfoot.


But he's not the only one that has seen one in Kentucky!

Bigfoot Sighted In Harlan County, Kentucky

   A friend of mine, Joanna Carter, saw bigfoot in Harlan county. She was traveling on rural highway 1137 when something caught her attention on the side of the road. It appeared to be about 8 or 81/2 foot tall. Its arms hung ape-like, but it walked in a upright position like a human. The creature did not make sounds, but stared her as he crossed the road.

   She stopped and examined the place where she saw him, and found a patch of hair that the creature had left on a branch that he had scraped against. She has this hair sample and would be willing to let scientist examine it as proof of her sighting. If you want to contact her her e-mail is: [email protected] thank you. Name withheld pending hair analysis.

   This description from the witness:

   The color of the creature I saw was probably what you define as a brownish/greyish/yellow/reddish mix. The texture of the hair was long and nappy. I could not tell the sex of the creature, but I do remember slight facial features: the head was long and wider at the bottom and formed a stiff lock of hair at the top.

   The chest was quite bulky, and was significantly noticeable, as the hands were in the form of that of a humans, only covered in hair. It was running, as a human would run, and appeared to have red eyes. I saw the creature just last week (early June) while crossing a country road. When he noticed the sounds of my vehicle, he ran swiftly into a patch of berries aside the road, and then continued running through what I assumed to be the mountains/woods of Appalachia in Southeastern Kentucky.

   Thank you for your time and patience.
   Sincerely, Joann
   Report taken by Bobbie Short


Quoted:
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...


Daniel Boone was already famous when he shot one.

Link Posted: 8/16/2010 2:52:36 PM EDT
[#7]
You guys need to quit treating it like it's a joke and join the organized search.

http://www.phobe.com/yeti/
Link Posted: 8/16/2010 6:59:40 PM EDT
[#8]
Quoted:
Quoted:
it's told that daniel boone could spin quite a yarn, as evidenced when he told of seeing bigfoot.


But he's not the only one that has seen one in Kentucky!

Bigfoot Sighted In Harlan County, Kentucky

   A friend of mine, Joanna Carter, saw bigfoot in Harlan county. She was traveling on rural highway 1137 when something caught her attention on the side of the road. It appeared to be about 8 or 81/2 foot tall. Its arms hung ape-like, but it walked in a upright position like a human. The creature did not make sounds, but stared her as he crossed the road.

   She stopped and examined the place where she saw him, and found a patch of hair that the creature had left on a branch that he had scraped against. She has this hair sample and would be willing to let scientist examine it as proof of her sighting. If you want to contact her her e-mail is: [email protected] thank you. Name withheld pending hair analysis.

   This description from the witness:

   The color of the creature I saw was probably what you define as a brownish/greyish/yellow/reddish mix. The texture of the hair was long and nappy. I could not tell the sex of the creature, but I do remember slight facial features: the head was long and wider at the bottom and formed a stiff lock of hair at the top.

   The chest was quite bulky, and was significantly noticeable, as the hands were in the form of that of a humans, only covered in hair. It was running, as a human would run, and appeared to have red eyes. I saw the creature just last week (early June) while crossing a country road. When he noticed the sounds of my vehicle, he ran swiftly into a patch of berries aside the road, and then continued running through what I assumed to be the mountains/woods of Appalachia in Southeastern Kentucky.

   Thank you for your time and patience.
   Sincerely, Joann
   Report taken by Bobbie Short


Quoted:
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...


Daniel Boone was already famous when he shot one.



maybe Joanna is a decendant of daniel boone, cause damn near everybody I ever met from tennesee and kentucky claimed to have some kinship to him, hell if that's true he's damn near as bad the cherokee, had his dick in every knothole and beehive throughout the country side

Link Posted: 8/16/2010 7:02:03 PM EDT
[#9]
Quoted:
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...


youra daisy if ya do
Link Posted: 8/17/2010 7:30:38 AM EDT
[#10]
Quoted:



youra daisy if ya do


No, Rat is the daisy. Just ask PC.

Link Posted: 8/17/2010 8:26:10 AM EDT
[#11]
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
it's told that daniel boone could spin quite a yarn, as evidenced when he told of seeing bigfoot.


But he's not the only one that has seen one in Kentucky!

Bigfoot Sighted In Harlan County, Kentucky

   A friend of mine, Joanna Carter, saw bigfoot in Harlan county. She was traveling on rural highway 1137 when something caught her attention on the side of the road. It appeared to be about 8 or 81/2 foot tall. Its arms hung ape-like, but it walked in a upright position like a human. The creature did not make sounds, but stared her as he crossed the road.

   She stopped and examined the place where she saw him, and found a patch of hair that the creature had left on a branch that he had scraped against. She has this hair sample and would be willing to let scientist examine it as proof of her sighting. If you want to contact her her e-mail is: [email protected] thank you. Name withheld pending hair analysis.

   This description from the witness:

   The color of the creature I saw was probably what you define as a brownish/greyish/yellow/reddish mix. The texture of the hair was long and nappy. I could not tell the sex of the creature, but I do remember slight facial features: the head was long and wider at the bottom and formed a stiff lock of hair at the top.

   The chest was quite bulky, and was significantly noticeable, as the hands were in the form of that of a humans, only covered in hair. It was running, as a human would run, and appeared to have red eyes. I saw the creature just last week (early June) while crossing a country road. When he noticed the sounds of my vehicle, he ran swiftly into a patch of berries aside the road, and then continued running through what I assumed to be the mountains/woods of Appalachia in Southeastern Kentucky.

   Thank you for your time and patience.
   Sincerely, Joann
   Report taken by Bobbie Short


Quoted:
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...


Daniel Boone was already famous when he shot one.



maybe Joanna is a decendant of daniel boone, cause damn near everybody I ever met from tennesee and kentucky claimed to have some kinship to him, hell if that's true he's damn near as bad the cherokee, had his dick in every knothole and beehive throughout the country side



I don't claim kinship to Daniel Boone.

The quote from the lady from Harlan County doesn't surprise me at all. Have you ever been to Harlan County, Kentucky?
Link Posted: 8/17/2010 8:33:23 AM EDT
[#12]
Quoted:


I don't claim kinship to Daniel Boone.

He probably wouldn't claim kin to you either.

The quote from the lady from Harlan County doesn't surprise me at all. Have you ever been to Harlan County, Kentucky?


What about Harlan County?
Harlan County ain't the ritzy part of Kentucky?.
The most popular movie star is the guy in Deliverance that played the banjo?

Link Posted: 8/17/2010 9:59:00 AM EDT
[#13]
Originally Posted By danc46 The most popular movie star is the guy in Deliverance that played the banjo?


Link Posted: 8/17/2010 4:22:09 PM EDT
[#14]
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
it's told that daniel boone could spin quite a yarn, as evidenced when he told of seeing bigfoot.


But he's not the only one that has seen one in Kentucky!

Bigfoot Sighted In Harlan County, Kentucky

   A friend of mine, Joanna Carter, saw bigfoot in Harlan county. She was traveling on rural highway 1137 when something caught her attention on the side of the road. It appeared to be about 8 or 81/2 foot tall. Its arms hung ape-like, but it walked in a upright position like a human. The creature did not make sounds, but stared her as he crossed the road.

   She stopped and examined the place where she saw him, and found a patch of hair that the creature had left on a branch that he had scraped against. She has this hair sample and would be willing to let scientist examine it as proof of her sighting. If you want to contact her her e-mail is: [email protected] thank you. Name withheld pending hair analysis.

   This description from the witness:

   The color of the creature I saw was probably what you define as a brownish/greyish/yellow/reddish mix. The texture of the hair was long and nappy. I could not tell the sex of the creature, but I do remember slight facial features: the head was long and wider at the bottom and formed a stiff lock of hair at the top.

   The chest was quite bulky, and was significantly noticeable, as the hands were in the form of that of a humans, only covered in hair. It was running, as a human would run, and appeared to have red eyes. I saw the creature just last week (early June) while crossing a country road. When he noticed the sounds of my vehicle, he ran swiftly into a patch of berries aside the road, and then continued running through what I assumed to be the mountains/woods of Appalachia in Southeastern Kentucky.

   Thank you for your time and patience.
   Sincerely, Joann
   Report taken by Bobbie Short


Quoted:
Just a warning to those that might consider dressing up in a Chewbacca costume.
Don't do it around me.

I’ll make you famous...


Daniel Boone was already famous when he shot one.



maybe Joanna is a decendant of daniel boone, cause damn near everybody I ever met from tennesee and kentucky claimed to have some kinship to him, hell if that's true he's damn near as bad the cherokee, had his dick in every knothole and beehive throughout the country side



I don't claim kinship to Daniel Boone.

The quote from the lady from Harlan County doesn't surprise me at all. Have you ever been to Harlan County, Kentucky?


I been through kentucky a couple of times, but I didn't stop and ask anybody what town/county I was in

Link Posted: 8/17/2010 5:16:52 PM EDT
[#15]
Quoted:



I been through kentucky a couple of times, but I didn't stop and ask anybody what town/county I was in



Did you know you was in Kentucky because there was a toothless dude on every front porch playing a banjo?

Link Posted: 8/17/2010 7:01:47 PM EDT
[#16]
Quoted:
Quoted:


I don't claim kinship to Daniel Boone.

He probably wouldn't claim kin to you either.

The quote from the lady from Harlan County doesn't surprise me at all. Have you ever been to Harlan County, Kentucky?


What about Harlan County?
Harlan County ain't the ritzy part of Kentucky?.
The most popular movie star is the guy in Deliverance that played the banjo?




The boys in Harlan and Hazard Counties would "disappear" you in a heartbeat. You get back in some of those "hollers" and you'd never see the light of day again.
Link Posted: 8/17/2010 7:34:27 PM EDT
[#17]
Quoted:
Quoted:



I been through kentucky a couple of times, but I didn't stop and ask anybody what town/county I was in



Did you know you was in Kentucky because there was a toothless dude on every front porch playing a banjo?



I didn't notice any of them smiling, but I did hear some hickory nut music on the radio

Link Posted: 8/18/2010 4:20:34 AM EDT
[#18]
Quoted:

I didn't notice any of them smiling, but I did hear some hickory nut music on the radio



Made you feel right at home?
Just like Oklahoma or Arkansas?
My brother keeps telling me Pittsburgh PA has more hickory nuts than OK, AR, or KY combined.
They think Toby Keith should be a future President, right after Chuck Norris.
Link Posted: 8/18/2010 4:43:48 AM EDT
[#19]
I think I ought to be president
Link Posted: 8/18/2010 4:44:52 AM EDT
[#20]
Quoted:
Quoted:

I didn't notice any of them smiling, but I did hear some hickory nut music on the radio



Made you feel right at home?
Just like Oklahoma or Arkansas?
My brother keeps telling me Pittsburgh PA has more hickory nuts than OK, AR, or KY combined.
They think Toby Keith should be a future President, right after Chuck Norris.


Call me a hickory nut then because I have no problem with that. You think they could do worse than the current guy?
Link Posted: 8/18/2010 5:54:10 AM EDT
[#21]
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:

I didn't notice any of them smiling, but I did hear some hickory nut music on the radio



Made you feel right at home?
Just like Oklahoma or Arkansas?
My brother keeps telling me Pittsburgh PA has more hickory nuts than OK, AR, or KY combined.
They think Toby Keith should be a future President, right after Chuck Norris.


Call me a hickory nut then because I have no problem with that. You think they could do worse than the current guy?


Honestly, id have to agree with this
Link Posted: 8/18/2010 8:44:45 AM EDT
[#22]
Quoted:
I think I ought to be president


Personally, I'm all for it if you agree I should be EMPEROR of the US!

Quoted:

Call me a hickory nut then because I have no problem with that. You think they could do worse than the current guy?


Hell yes we could do better than an elitist who thinks he pulled himself up from the gutter.
We need a hero from the common folk.
And those seem to get ruined by education.....
Link Posted: 8/18/2010 7:11:14 PM EDT
[#23]
Quoted:
Quoted:
I think I ought to be president


Personally, I'm all for it if you agree I should be EMPEROR of the US!

Not a problem, as president I can create a new cabinet position

Quoted:

Call me a hickory nut then because I have no problem with that. You think they could do worse than the current guy?


Hell yes we could do better than an elitist who thinks he pulled himself up from the gutter.
We need a hero from the common folk.
And those seem to get ruined by education.....


Link Posted: 8/18/2010 7:18:51 PM EDT
[#24]
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:

I didn't notice any of them smiling, but I did hear some hickory nut music on the radio



Made you feel right at home?
Just like Oklahoma or Arkansas?
My brother keeps telling me Pittsburgh PA has more hickory nuts than OK, AR, or KY combined.
They think Toby Keith should be a future President, right after Chuck Norris.


Call me a hickory nut then because I have no problem with that. You think they could do worse than the current guy?


a person would have to try really fucking hard and have a lot of rejects that didn't score high enough to ride the shortbus helping out to do any worse than the current administration.


I seen a commercial someplace recently that had Chuck Norris voicing his support of the 2A; hell he ought to get into politics and run for president, the only great president in my lifetime was an actor/entertainer also.

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