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Posted: 9/25/2023 6:38:19 PM EDT
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I am new to AKs. I picked up on auction a US assembled "on a Romanian" build kit M85 in 5.56x45 AK pattern under folder. The small builder was F & A Firearms in TX, now no longer around. It came with one Tapco mag that works great. I ordered a batch of Zastava Arms ZPAP85, which claimed to fit a Romainian build. But the mag release is too low, pushing the mag too high into the receiver. Is there a way to ID what build this really is? With Tapco shut down, is there another mag for the M85 variant that is similar to that one? OR is it better to just modify the AK mag release to mimic what is needed for the mags that are available? Input is appreciated! Attached File |
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I am not sure I am following- how would the mag release being too low not make the mag too low, but rather put the mag too high into the receiver? Or are you saying the tab on the rear of the M85 mag is too low, and that is causing the rear of the M85 sgteel mag to sit too high and the bolt to hit it? Once I have a better understanding of the issue I may be able to give some advice, as I have a number of 223 caliber aks that take all sorts of mags. Sven Manticore Arms |
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Tapco only made 223 galil mags, never any other kind of AK mag- depending on how the conversion was done (what markings are on the receiver?) if it is a Romanian 7.62x39 underfolder receiver with a welded up ejector to work with 223, it likely will take steel Galil mags or the polymer Promag Galil mags I will see if I can take a quick look at my 223 AK mags compared to a galil mag tomorrow and see where the rear catch is located. Sven Manticore Arms |
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Quoted: I am new to AKs. I picked up on auction a US assembled "on a Romanian" build kit M85 in 5.56x45 AK pattern under folder. The small builder was F & A Firearms in TX, now no longer around. It came with one Tapco mag that works great. I ordered a batch of Zastava Arms ZPAP85, which claimed to fit a Romainian build. But the mag release is too low, pushing the mag too high into the receiver. Is there a way to ID what build this really is? With Tapco shut down, is there another mag for the M85 variant that is similar to that one? OR is it better to just modify the AK mag release to mimic what is needed for the mags that are available? Input is appreciated! https://www.ar15.com/media/mediaFiles/377736/IMG_3777_jpg-2966364.JPG @helocat Can you post some pics of the rifle and the ZPAP mags in the magwell ? |
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If it will accept the Galil mag then it has a 7.62x39 mag well. The Galil mags have to be modified to fit into any other kind of mag well - too wide at the front for anything but a 7.62x39/AKM mag well. I use the AC Unity magazines with my Saiga .223 without issue, and the Saiga .223 has a 7.62x39 mag well. Even though these mags are a little undersized for the 7.62x39 mag well, I have had zero function issue with them. They will be a little bit hard to insert the first few times. The locking lugs will bite a little dimple out of the top forward edge of the front ribi. It's fine, cosmetic. The rear tab on the magazine then will either fit fine, or may need to be manually engaged with the catch a few times before it shaves a tiny bit of material off of the "alloy" (it's zinc) tab. These are the least expensive 5.56 AK mag out there today and still great quality, so worth a try. It looks like you're around Bend/Redmond... Too bad I didn't see this post earlier. I'm visiting family there right now and would have brought some stuff for you to test fit into it. |
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Quoted: Tapco only made 223 galil mags, never any other kind of AK mag- depending on how the conversion was done (what markings are on the receiver?) if it is a Romanian 7.62x39 underfolder receiver with a welded up ejector to work with 223, it likely will take steel Galil mags or the polymer Promag Galil mags I will see if I can take a quick look at my 223 AK mags compared to a galil mag tomorrow and see where the rear catch is located. Sven Manticore Arms Tapco did make 7.62x39 and 5.45x39 mags and they were actually decent quality mags, especially the slab side 103 style ones. They did not have any steel reinforcement but whatever polymer they used is good quality. Back in the day I bought a few to test, threw them fully loaded, ran over them loaded and empty on gravel surface. No issues. If I found more of the Tapco 103 style mags I would still buy them up in an instant even lacking the steel reinforcement |
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Quoted: If it will accept the Galil mag then it has a 7.62x39 mag well. The Galil mags have to be modified to fit into any other kind of mag well - too wide at the front for anything but a 7.62x39/AKM mag well. Yugo M85s will run Galil mags with no modifications to the magwell |
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Quoted: Yugo M85s will run Galil mags with no modifications to the magwell Yes they are similar to the Galil in that the front of the mag is as wide as a 7.62x39 mag OP either has a real M85 or some parts kit build on a UF receiver... I guess we'll have to wait the rear tab on a Galil mag is very small. I ran into this issue back in the day trying to use them with my Saiga. sold all my Galil mags eventually. ironically neither IMI or SA Galil mags would feed reliably (sat too low) but the Tapco Galil mags worked 100% out of the box. |
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serbian and romanian 223 aks are not compatible. its very common to misqoute the type of ak you need parts and mags for. verify its a 223 zastava made in serbia not romania is step one. or else help us id what you have. heres the break down of 223 ak mags. the 762x39 and 5.45 ak mags are mostly all interchangable but 223 is opposite and country to country basis. 223 mags dont even interchange between polytech and norinco aks. norinco uses a magwell design where tromix used to easily modify bulgarian 223 mags to work. polytech uses a 223 mag where both unmodified and slightly modified galil mags can work. valmet 223 mags are unique also. romanian 223 mags are copied from and fully interchangable with east german surplus weiger 940 series 223 mags which were surplused around the time of the design. bulgarian 223 mags work in romanian 223 guns generally but if they fit too tightly just remove the excess overhand of plastic at top of mags as they interchange nicely. romy guns often have pinched mag wells from century and need loosened up with about 2 whacks with a 3/8 punch and heavy hammer to properly fit their factory mags. ive seen south african galil mags made from plastic which were extremely rare and expensive before serbia copied them in recent years which are hard to tell apart. i collected ak mags 20 years starting in 1991 so ive had every type of ak mag ever seen in western world just about up until i moved on to collecting other things decade or so ago. rarest 223 ak mag i ever had was made from a stoner 63 design. had some aluminum prototype designs from galils also. if you get an ak i would personally stick with 545 or 762x39 and save the 223 caliber ammo for non ak designs. best 223 ak is said to be the m90/m95 yugo due to controlability accuracy etc. m85 is a shortened copy of that which is decent and fun. the 545 and 762x39 were dedicated military main rifles for decades where as most 223 ak guns were caliber conversions of 762x39 guns where they left parts heavy and clunky and didnt put alot of work into in order to export or rush to service. not all but mostly. yugo serbian not so much but its still not as fast handling, light and controllable as some more common 223 ar designs so thats why ak collectors and shooters often fight over the topic. one guy will say my galil is so awesome and another guy already moved on and says yeah whatever i had one like that. |
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Quoted: I am not sure I am following- how would the mag release being too low not make the mag too low, but rather put the mag too high into the receiver? Or are you saying the tab on the rear of the M85 mag is too low, and that is causing the rear of the M85 sgteel mag to sit too high and the bolt to hit it? Once I have a better understanding of the issue I may be able to give some advice, as I have a number of 223 caliber aks that take all sorts of mags. Sven Manticore Arms Sorry yes the mag release on the Z magazine is pushing the mag up, so it caches the bolt going forward. Quoted: @helocat Can you post some pics of the rifle and the ZPAP mags in the magwell ? Quoted: If it will accept the Galil mag then it has a 7.62x39 mag well. The Galil mags have to be modified to fit into any other kind of mag well - too wide at the front for anything but a 7.62x39/AKM mag well. I use the AC Unity magazines with my Saiga .223 without issue, and the Saiga .223 has a 7.62x39 mag well. Even though these mags are a little undersized for the 7.62x39 mag well, I have had zero function issue with them. They will be a little bit hard to insert the first few times. The locking lugs will bite a little dimple out of the top forward edge of the front ribi. It's fine, cosmetic. The rear tab on the magazine then will either fit fine, or may need to be manually engaged with the catch a few times before it shaves a tiny bit of material off of the "alloy" (it's zinc) tab. These are the least expensive 5.56 AK mag out there today and still great quality, so worth a try. It looks like you're around Bend/Redmond... Too bad I didn't see this post earlier. I'm visiting family there right now and would have brought some stuff for you to test fit into it. Newberg OR actualy. However was just in Bend last weekend. Here are some photos of the M85 Attached File Attached File Attached File Attached File Has some nasty paint build up on it. Can’t wait to strip it down and Cerikote it. But it does run with no issues right now with the one Tapco mag. (Its on a Form 3 I am a 07/02) So cut down the z Mags? I bought 11 of them and have $230+ into them. Its not much difference in the mag catch but enough to not seat. |
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Quoted: serbian and romanian 223 aks are not compatible. its very common to misqoute the type of ak you need parts and mags for. verify its a 223 zastava made in serbia not romania is step one. or else help us id what you have. heres the break down of 223 ak mags. the 762x39 and 5.45 ak mags are mostly all interchangable but 223 is opposite and country to country basis. 223 mags dont even interchange between polytech and norinco aks. norinco uses a magwell design where tromix used to easily modify bulgarian 223 mags to work. polytech uses a 223 mag where both unmodified and slightly modified galil mags can work. valmet 223 mags are unique also. romanian 223 mags are copied from and fully interchangable with east german surplus weiger 940 series 223 mags which were surplused around the time of the design. bulgarian 223 mags work in romanian 223 guns generally but if they fit too tightly just remove the excess overhand of plastic at top of mags as they interchange nicely. romy guns often have pinched mag wells from century and need loosened up with about 2 whacks with a 3/8 punch and heavy hammer to properly fit their factory mags. ive seen south african galil mags made from plastic which were extremely rare and expensive before serbia copied them in recent years which are hard to tell apart. i collected ak mags 20 years starting in 1991 so ive had every type of ak mag ever seen in western world just about up until i moved on to collecting other things decade or so ago. rarest 223 ak mag i ever had was made from a stoner 63 design. had some aluminum prototype designs from galils also. if you get an ak i would personally stick with 545 or 762x39 and save the 223 caliber ammo for non ak designs. best 223 ak is said to be the m90/m95 yugo due to controlability accuracy etc. m85 is a shortened copy of that which is decent and fun. the 545 and 762x39 were dedicated military main rifles for decades where as most 223 ak guns were caliber conversions of 762x39 guns where they left parts heavy and clunky and didnt put alot of work into in order to export or rush to service. not all but mostly. yugo serbian not so much but its still not as fast handling, light and controllable as some more common 223 ar designs so thats why ak collectors and shooters often fight over the topic. one guy will say my galil is so awesome and another guy already moved on and says yeah whatever i had one like that. 2 Great info thank you,. Hopefully the photos above will help ID the build. I did end up with a pair of Draco Micros, one US build and one from over seas. These are my only true 7.62 x 39 AKs for now. I have not range tested with yet. Need to take them down and clean them, both came from a Hollywood prop house. Can tell they were bad guy guns (claimed use in the last few Fast and Furious films) as they have lots of scratches from being tossed to the side or dropped from baddy being shot on set. The idea of the M85 was a budget shooter since 5.56 x 45 is plentiful in reloading. 7,62 x 39 of course is hit and miss these days for the budget shooting of yesterday years. |
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I could have sworn that TAPCO made 5.56 AK mags in several different flavors before they went away. I had a Saiga Conversion that ran like a scalded ape on Tapcos that I ordered in bulk from Mississippi Auto Arms back in 2019. Tried to go to their website, but it's "under construction" so they may be out of the game. Don't know if this is any help, but good luck on your quest! Bigger_Hammer
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Quoted: serbian and romanian 223 aks are not compatible. its very common to misqoute the type of ak you need parts and mags for. verify its a 223 zastava made in serbia not romania is step one. or else help us id what you have. heres the break down of 223 ak mags. the 762x39 and 5.45 ak mags are mostly all interchangable but 223 is opposite and country to country basis. 223 mags dont even interchange between polytech and norinco aks. norinco uses a magwell design where tromix used to easily modify bulgarian 223 mags to work. polytech uses a 223 mag where both unmodified and slightly modified galil mags can work. valmet 223 mags are unique also. romanian 223 mags are copied from and fully interchangable with east german surplus weiger 940 series 223 mags which were surplused around the time of the design. bulgarian 223 mags work in romanian 223 guns generally but if they fit too tightly just remove the excess overhand of plastic at top of mags as they interchange nicely. romy guns often have pinched mag wells from century and need loosened up with about 2 whacks with a 3/8 punch and heavy hammer to properly fit their factory mags. ive seen south african galil mags made from plastic which were extremely rare and expensive before serbia copied them in recent years which are hard to tell apart. i collected ak mags 20 years starting in 1991 so ive had every type of ak mag ever seen in western world just about up until i moved on to collecting other things decade or so ago. rarest 223 ak mag i ever had was made from a stoner 63 design. had some aluminum prototype designs from galils also. if you get an ak i would personally stick with 545 or 762x39 and save the 223 caliber ammo for non ak designs. best 223 ak is said to be the m90/m95 yugo due to controlability accuracy etc. m85 is a shortened copy of that which is decent and fun. the 545 and 762x39 were dedicated military main rifles for decades where as most 223 ak guns were caliber conversions of 762x39 guns where they left parts heavy and clunky and didnt put alot of work into in order to export or rush to service. not all but mostly. yugo serbian not so much but its still not as fast handling, light and controllable as some more common 223 ar designs so thats why ak collectors and shooters often fight over the topic. one guy will say my galil is so awesome and another guy already moved on and says yeah whatever i had one like that. I linked to your post and @'d you to this thread: https://www.ar15.com/forums/handguns/Return-of-the-comprehensive-magazine-compatibility-thread/4-202843/ |
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It's definitely a Yugo M85 kit, not Romanian. Personally I'd replace the mag catch before I started grinding on 11 mags. But I'm not clear if the catch is too short or too long for the Zastava mags. I have the same rifle except mine has an ugly barrel extension attached. All I have are steel mags so no experience with the polymer Zastava mags |
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I modified galil mags for my zastava85 until AC Unity came out with their poly mags. Did a dozen or so. The front tab will need welded up then milled/filed down to feed right on the bottom side of the lip facing the bottom of the mag. Galil mags sit bullet point down in Z85 and won't really show until the last 5-3 rounds. Get some dummy rounds and check 5 rounds in the mag when modding. If all 5 feed without diving into the feed ramp/barrel and jamming the round into the case yer G2G The other 25 stacked on top will feed fine. Same with the 50 rnd galil mags. |
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There are some interesting things going on with that build Missing a front trunnion rivet on both sides Something extra that some may have noticed Not sure where this thread may go but good luck with the mags Eta: nevermind I see that you are on the special persons list Do the Zastava magazines lock in at all? |
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Quoted: It's definitely a Yugo M85 kit, not Romanian. Personally I'd replace the mag catch before I started grinding on 11 mags. But I'm not clear if the catch is too short or too long for the Zastava mags. I have the same rifle except mine has an ugly barrel extension attached. All I have are steel mags so no experience with the polymer Zastava mags I am also on board with modifying the mag catch before doing a bunch of mags. It would be shortening the existing mag catch. Quoted: I would have someone familiar with AKs check that thing over really well. Some questionable build practices can be seen. That welded magazine catch axle is sickening. Up for any feed back on it. I wondered about the weld on the mag catch myself but, its my first AK pattern so they all seam foreign to me. Quoted: I modified galil mags for my zastava85 until AC Unity came out with their poly mags. Did a dozen or so. The front tab will need welded up then milled/filed down to feed right on the bottom side of the lip facing the bottom of the mag. Galil mags sit bullet point down in Z85 and won't really show until the last 5-3 rounds. Get some dummy rounds and check 5 rounds in the mag when modding. If all 5 feed without diving into the feed ramp/barrel and jamming the round into the case yer G2G The other 25 stacked on top will feed fine. Same with the 50 rnd galil mags. I will see if I can get these Z mags to work with a modded catch. |
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Quoted: There are some interesting things going on with that build Missing a front trunnion rivet on both sides Something extra that some may have noticed Not sure where this thread may go but good luck with the mags Eta: nevermind I see that you are on the special persons list Do the Zastava magazines lock in at all? Z mags do not lock in. The mag catch is too long by about 0.100”. Any feed back on how its built or missing things would be appreciated. I already plan to take it down to raw components, sandblast the nasty rubbery cheep paint the receiver is coated in. We have in-house commercial Cerakoting so will finish it that way. That will be the time to cut/weld/rivet what ever Yes I have done all the registrations, inspections and applications for my business. It does allow me to acquire transfers from other 07/02s that are closing up shop. This is one. But just becouse it was built and properly registered on the NFA list, certenly does not mean they built it correctly. So please any feed back is appreciated. |
| at this point OP, you may think about doing a rebuild on this if you want to keep it. Missing rivets, welded parts that shouldn't be welded, magazines designed for it won't fit....I hate to think what else may be wrong with it when you do get it working. Or remove from registry, chop up and sell as parts. |
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Quoted: Sorry yes the mag release on the Z magazine is pushing the mag up, so it caches the bolt going forward. Newberg OR actualy. However was just in Bend last weekend. Here are some photos of the M85 https://www.ar15.com/media/mediaFiles/377736/IMG_3796_jpeg-2966735.JPGhttps://www.ar15.com/media/mediaFiles/377736/IMG_3793_jpeg-2966736.JPGhttps://www.ar15.com/media/mediaFiles/377736/IMG_3790_jpeg-2966739.JPGhttps://www.ar15.com/media/mediaFiles/377736/IMG_3792_jpeg-2966742.JPG Has some nasty paint build up on it. Can't wait to strip it down and Cerikote it. But it does run with no issues right now with the one Tapco mag. (Its on a Form 3 I am a 07/02) So cut down the z Mags? I bought 11 of them and have $230+ into them. Its not much difference in the mag catch but enough to not seat. |
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Quoted: at this point OP, you may think about doing a rebuild on this if you want to keep it. Missing rivets, welded parts that shouldn't be welded, magazines designed for it won't fit....I hate to think what else may be wrong with it when you do get it working. Or remove from registry, chop up and sell as parts. When it comes to AK stuff - I'd seriously listen to this man! Bigger_Hammer
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Quoted: When it comes to AK stuff - I'd seriously listen to this man! Bigger_Hammer ![]() For the OP, I'm not trying to be a defeatist, I just think that maybe whoever built it may have cut a lot of corners. There have been a ton of dicey AK builds posted here over the years, and if they haven't been chopped for parts, they've been rebuilt properly, except that 1 screw build, and that one made from a shovel. Those were marvels of modern ingenuity that somehow kept on going. |
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Mind mentioning who the original manufacturer was who did that build? (As I would like to stay away from them when acquiring stuff on my SOT…) If it runs, I would probably just fix the mag catch issue. Clearly they did not know what they were doing. All the issues would bother me though. |
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Quoted: Who manufactured the receiver? The receiver says “Nodak Spud LLC” of Edina MN. However the registered builder is F&A Firearms of TX. Quoted: appreciate it man, but there are much more knowledgeable people than me here with more practical knowledge. I've failed so many times I've learned a few things, that's all I have. For the OP, I'm not trying to be a defeatist, I just think that maybe whoever built it may have cut a lot of corners. There have been a ton of dicey AK builds posted here over the years, and if they haven't been chopped for parts, they've been rebuilt properly, except that 1 screw build, and that one made from a shovel. Those were marvels of modern ingenuity that somehow kept on going. Chopping up a legal NFA registered firearm and removing it from the list, is like chopping up a rust free 68 Ford Bronco that was rebuilt with a bad brake job and reporting the title as destroyed. I do get what your saying, if there is issues address them. Exactly why I am on the board here seeking feed back from those with more AK experience that me. Being its my first AK pattern, anyone will have more experience than me with them. However as I learn more about the AKs I have no doubt there are plenty of sketchy builds considering how non standardized they are. This M85: The front trunnion is not a 4 rivet hole trunnion. Its a three hole. There is no provision for the 4th rivet in the middle on the bump out. Decently a welded pin on the mag release. Front right upper trunnion rivet looks like a broken tap to me, or some garfed rivet but very odd. Plan always has been to take it down to refinish it to get rid of the crap paint on it. Will look for a decent AK builder in the Portland OR area to get their take on the receiver set up. Quoted: Mind mentioning who the original manufacturer was who did that build? (As I would like to stay away from them when acquiring stuff on my SOT…) If it runs, I would probably just fix the mag catch issue. Clearly they did not know what they were doing. All the issues would bother me though. Builder closed shop and turned in their SOT so no worries there for you. |
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I was gonna say something about it just being an SBR until I saw the sear. If you have an SOT, you'd still be better off making a new one from a well built M85, but that's just like my opinion man. My point is, if someone is willing to take the shortcuts that were made with that one, who knows what else they didn't do right. At a minimum, find a new trigger guard with mag release, have an AK Smith install it, and that will probably solve your issue with the mags. And no, that M85 is not in the same category as an old Bronco. |
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Nodak receivers are good quality. Before Childers and Recreator rolled around, Nodak was the gold standard US made AK receiver. They did have some issues with rust on the center support and rails at one point (and this wasn't on every receiver they made) due to lack of a full cleanse after oil quenching, but structurally they are sound and they are fully heat treated - important for a FA build. Any of the assembly "errors" should be able to be resolved without cutting up the receiver. My guess is that the builder thought that only two rivets were sufficient on the front trunnion given the additional thickness of the RPK type receiver used by many Yugo stamped AKs, but it would be an odd choice to make - never heard of anyone doing that. They also may have done it so that the barrel could be headspaced and pinned into the trunnion before assembly to the receiver, since the upper rivets can only be properly crushed with the barrel not installed or only partially installed. In either case it's a lazy shortcut. |
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Quoted: I was gonna say something about it just being an SBR until I saw the sear. If you have an SOT, you'd still be better off making a new one from a well built M85, but that's just like my opinion man. My point is, if someone is willing to take the shortcuts that were made with that one, who knows what else they didn't do right. At a minimum, find a new trigger guard with mag release, have an AK Smith install it, and that will probably solve your issue with the mags. And no, that M85 is not in the same category as an old Bronco. I am a 07 FFL with an 02 SOT. This was a form 3 transfer from an 07/02 turning in their SOT. Unless one was to drill a hole though the front trunnion, this particular front trunnion does not have any holes w/o rivets. (Looking at the two Draco Micros I just got in, they too each differ for rivets on the front trunnions) I will be pulling this one down to refinish and update. The trigger will be a straight forward fix. I was thinking to mill out the weld, but liking the idea of just replacing the trigger guard with a new unit, probably go that direction. Quoted: Nodak receivers are good quality. Before Childers and Recreator rolled around, Nodak was the gold standard US made AK receiver. They did have some issues with rust on the center support and rails at one point (and this wasn't on every receiver they made) due to lack of a full cleanse after oil quenching, but structurally they are sound and they are fully heat treated - important for a FA build. Any of the assembly "errors" should be able to be resolved without cutting up the receiver. My guess is that the builder thought that only two rivets were sufficient on the front trunnion given the additional thickness of the RPK type receiver used by many Yugo stamped AKs, but it would be an odd choice to make - never heard of anyone doing that. They also may have done it so that the barrel could be headspaced and pinned into the trunnion before assembly to the receiver, since the upper rivets can only be properly crushed with the barrel not installed or only partially installed. In either case it's a lazy shortcut. Great info thank you. As for the Trunnion, it has all the rivets it was made to use as there are no holes missing rivets in it. For rust, its clear of any, just has a bunch of crappy paint on the receiver. I will sandblast it down to raw after soaking it in degreaser, then Cerakote it. However first I will make it take the Z mags for M85s! Everyone thank you for the feed back. As shared in the OP, this was my first AK pattern. I have two additional Micro Dracos that came in and each also are built very differently. Both in 7.62x39 and only one actually takes common AK mags, the other a Romanian receiver will not. So 3 different guns and as of right now each one takes different mags! I will start working on them. I am thinking I will look at some build kits and build one or two up to learn more about them. |
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