Posted: 12/19/2011 6:30:38 PM EDT
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Hi - I recently moved to NYC from Nassau and after 7 months, the NYPD finally issued me a pistol permit (that was a pain in the a$$, but mission accomplished). I wanted to attend a pistol training course on Long Island this spring. Does anyone know where I can confirm if I can attend the class in Nassau County with my NYC premise permit. I called 1PP a few times and get a different answer each time I call.
Also, anyone here a member at the West Side range? Can I just stop in to check the place out before joining or do I need an appointment? Appreciate your input here. |
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Welcome to the wonderful world of calling 1PP for any information. It has been discussed here many times as to if NYC residents can shoot on LI and all I can say is that it really has never been resolved, so I can't give you an answer that is 100% correct. What I will say is that 1PP issues a small green card, called the hunting authorization card. This card basically states you have permission to "travel in NYS with your handgun locked" etc. How legal this card is according to the state is again a subject for debate. I hate this city. |
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I would think you should call the Nassau and Suffolk county offices to find out if they honor the city permits. It's still a "maybe," they would have no obligation to honor it or abide by any opinion they give you as it's not an actual license to possess outside of the home. Enforcement has nothing to do with the license office anyway, I doubt the cop that stopped you would even call them. |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? Then they should make rules which allow them to attend and receive training which will build upon their skills and thus make our city (and our neighbors) safer. I have no way of seeing why this rule is so. This is one of the rules I would like to see gone first. It absolutely defies logic. edit: I would go so far as to say the lack of top notch training available to the premise pistol permit holder actually sets us up, as gun owners, for failure . We now have less proficient gun handling overall. The likelihood of a negligent discharge which could in turn be used against us is increased. Anyone who has spent time at Westside has seen what it looks like when a newb comes in and signs for his Glock 19 he knows jack shit about, then steps up to the firing line to 'teach himself'. This could be a ticking timebomb and we are lucky we havent had an incident yet. This is what I was talking about several weeks ago when I said I wanted to know what, if any, actions were being taken against the city by nysrpa. I dont see this as being hard to convince a judge. Comments? |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? Then they should make rules which allow them to attend and receive training which will build upon their skills and thus make our city (and our neighbors) safer. I have no way of seeing why this rule is so. This is one of the rules I would like to see gone first. It absolutely defies logic. edit: I would go so far as to say the lack of top notch training available to the premise pistol permit holder actually sets us up, as gun owners, for failure . We now have less proficient gun handling overall. The likelihood of a negligent discharge which could in turn be used against us is increased. Anyone who has spent time at Westside has seen what it looks like when a newb comes in and signs for his Glock 19 he knows jack shit about, then steps up to the firing line to 'teach himself'. This could be a ticking timebomb and we are lucky we havent had an incident yet. This is what I was talking about several weeks ago when I said I wanted to know what, if any, actions were being taken against the city by nysrpa. I dont see this as being hard to convince a judge. Comments? Logic hahah we are talking about the peoples republic of NYC and NYS for that matter of fact. There is no logic and why our resp's are completely useless and need to go. 1st requirement for any rep should be common sense. |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. Well if we are going to discuss the ACTUAL laws...a NYC premise permit isn't even valid for target shooting in NYC. Premise is only for possession at the address listed...I believe the only exemption is travelling to and from a licensed gunsmith for necessary repairs. I may be wrong there. It comes down to the NYPD knowing that a target restricted permit is REALLY still a full carry license...obviously they can't have that! So they made up a new law, contrary to state law, saying that a NYC premise permit is valid for target in NYC only. This has effectively prevented a lawsuit against NYC by "appeasing" NYC handgun owners. The NYPD knew that if they didn't allow target shooting with a premise permit (which is all they issue now)...then they would be sued. So that is what they did. |
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Quoted: I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? Then they should make rules which allow them to attend and receive training which will build upon their skills and thus make our city (and our neighbors) safer. There are actually member's of the NYS Legislature that want you to be as inaccurate as possible. I wish I could say this was a joke but it's not. |
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Quoted: Well if we are going to discuss the ACTUAL laws...a NYC premise permit isn't even valid for target shooting in NYC. Premise is only for possession at the address listed...I believe the only exemption is travelling to and from a licensed gunsmith for necessary repairs. I may be wrong there. That is correct. Even a licensed FFL/NYS Handgun Dealer or gunsmith is prohibited form transporting a handgun to/from a range. That's why some dealers/gunsmiths have ranges on their premises. When CoBIS was enacted into law the NYSP had to issue a statement that it was permissible for a NYS dealer to transport a handgun to/from a regional CoBIS center for test firing. You can transport to/from a dealer to acquire/dispose of a licensed handgun. NYC also illegally allows premise licensee's to move from one residence to another residence without reapplying for a new license. A business/residence premise license is only valid at the licensed premises and there is no provision in NYS law to simply change addresses without reapplying and being issued a new premises license. |
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I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? They don't want any gun owners, period. Exactly. The point of all those laws is to discourage firearms ownership. I would have thought that that would be obvious. |
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I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? They don't want any gun owners, period. Exactly. The point of all those laws is to discourage firearms ownership. I would have thought that that would be obvious. NYC, a mecca for the brilliant, university educated liberal elite. |
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Quoted: FTFY.Quoted: Quoted: Quoted: I really wonder how dumb these lawmakers really are. Do they want safe and proficient licensed responsible gun owners? They don't want any gun owners, period. Exactly. The point of all those laws is to discourage firearms ownership. I would have thought that that would be obvious. NYC, a mecca for the brilliant, university educated liberal elite that don't possess the common sense that God gave the average door knob. |
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Thanks all. Very frustrating. I just called the range in Uniondale LI and they told me I can shoot there any time with my NYC premise permit. I guess the Q&A on the nypd web site says it all. Very frustrating. Did i mention this is frustrating. Things like this...and the 5 round mag limit for long guns...and the terrible NYC awb...and the overly expensive, time consuming, and arbitrary licensing processes...are what NYC needs to be sued over. Pronto. |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. Don't they issue some equally ineffective card for out of county? or is that just for hunting? |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. Don't they issue some equally ineffective card for out of county? or is that just for hunting? The green hunting authorization card. Just for hunting. And equally "illegal." If we could somehow force the NYPD to stop allowing target shooting and hunting on a premise permit, it would be bad at first...but would be an excellent reason to file a lawsuit, no? It could bring down the entire NYS permitting system...and show just how stupid the sullivan laws are. |
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There is no "maybe". You cannot transport a handgun with a NYC issued premises permit to range outside of NYC. http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC Can I go target shooting outside NYC? A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section. Don't they issue some equally ineffective card for out of county? or is that just for hunting? The green hunting authorization card. Just for hunting. And equally "illegal." If we could somehow force the NYPD to stop allowing target shooting and hunting on a premise permit, it would be bad at first...but would be an excellent reason to file a lawsuit, no? It could bring down the entire NYS permitting system...and show just how stupid the sullivan laws are. Yeah ok, you'd be boned then. |
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Thanks all. Very frustrating. I just called the range in Uniondale LI and they told me I can shoot there any time with my NYC premise permit. I guess the Q&A on the nypd web site says it all. Very frustrating. The problem is that the range records your name and pistol permit info. So if the NYPD ever checks their books and sees that someone with a NYC Premise permit shot there, they will likley revoke your permit and you will loose your handguns. Is it really worth risking your pistol permit over? It's right on the NYPD website: http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/permits/gun_licensing_faq.shtml#CanITargetShootOutsideNYC "Question: Can I go target shooting outside NYC? Answer: A NYC carry business license is valid throughout NYS. Premise residence and premise business licenses are only valid in NYC except as indicated in the next section." I lived in NYC about 20 years ago and it was different. At the time they had a handgun permit called a target permit that let you take the gun target shooting any time you wanted to but you had to keep it unloaded in the house. The premise permit of the time allowed you to keep it loaded in the house but only allowed you to take it shooting twice a year. So I put my handguns on both a target and a premise permit which allowed me to take them shooting whenever I wanted to and could keep them loaded in the house. At that time there was no restrictions on taking the gun out of the city with a target permit to take the gun target shooting or to travel out of state for training, which I did several times. |
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Quoted: I lived in NYC about 20 years ago and it was different. At the time they had a handgun permit called a target permit that let you take the gun target shooting any time you wanted to but you had to keep it unloaded in the house. The premise permit of the time allowed you to keep it loaded in the house but only allowed you to take it shooting twice a year. So I put my handguns on both a target and a premise permit which allowed me to take them shooting whenever I wanted to and could keep them loaded in the house. At that time there was no restrictions on taking the gun out of the city with a target permit to take the gun target shooting or to travel out of state for training, which I did several times. The old NYC "target license" was a concealed carry license administratively restricted to target shooting and as such was valid throughout NYS. The current "target license" is a premises license where the licensed handgun(s) are licensed to the premise address and is not valid for target shooting or any other off premises use. |
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I found this on another part of the NYPD website under "Types of Permits":
PREMISES LICENSE: IS A RESTRICTED TYPE OF LICENSE. It is issued for your RESIDENCE or BUSINESS. The Licensee may possess a handgun ONLY on the premises of the address indicated on the front of the license. Licensees may also transport their handguns and ammunition in SEPARATE LOCKED CONTAINERS, DIRECTLY to and from an authorized range, or hunting location. HANDGUNS MUST BE UNLOADED while being transported. Is this a revised definition? It doesn't state that the range must be within NYC borders. I don't think there is any hunting season within NYC so they must be saying it's ok to transport your handgun out of the city for hunting in the manner described. Perhaps the FAQ section needs to be updated? |
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Quoted: I found this on another part of the NYPD website under "Types of Permits": PREMISES LICENSE: IS A RESTRICTED TYPE OF LICENSE. It is issued for your RESIDENCE or BUSINESS. The Licensee may possess a handgun ONLY on the premises of the address indicated on the front of the license. Licensees may also transport their handguns and ammunition in SEPARATE LOCKED CONTAINERS, DIRECTLY to and from an authorized range, or hunting location. HANDGUNS MUST BE UNLOADED while being transported. Is this a revised definition? It doesn't state that the range must be within NYC borders. I don't think there is any hunting season within NYC so they must be saying it's ok to transport your handgun out of the city for hunting in the manner described. Perhaps the FAQ section needs to be updated? Even through it's illegal to transport a handgun licensed to a premises the NYPD PC without regard to the NYS PL allows transport to/from an "authorized range". The only authorized ranges are within the City of NY. Once again the NYPD PC without regard to the NY PL will also authorize the transport AND carry concealed while hunting with a premises license "endorsement". You cannot legally hunt with a premisses license. |
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I found this on another part of the NYPD website under "Types of Permits": PREMISES LICENSE: IS A RESTRICTED TYPE OF LICENSE. It is issued for your RESIDENCE or BUSINESS. The Licensee may possess a handgun ONLY on the premises of the address indicated on the front of the license. Licensees may also transport their handguns and ammunition in SEPARATE LOCKED CONTAINERS, DIRECTLY to and from an authorized range, or hunting location. HANDGUNS MUST BE UNLOADED while being transported. Is this a revised definition? It doesn't state that the range must be within NYC borders. I don't think there is any hunting season within NYC so they must be saying it's ok to transport your handgun out of the city for hunting in the manner described. Perhaps the FAQ section needs to be updated? Even through it's illegal to transport a handgun licensed to a premises the NYPD PC without regard to the NYS PL allows transport to/from an "authorized range". The only authorized ranges are within the City of NY. Once again the NYPD PC without regard to the NY PL will also authorize the transport AND carry concealed while hunting with a premises license "endorsement". You cannot legally hunt with a premisses license. This +1, the NYPD PC is the issuing authority in NYC, that is it. He cannot make up his own laws, nor change the ones that the state has already set out. The penal laws in this state clearly state the types of licenses that are available for possession of a firearm, and what each type of license authorizes. Maybe we could get some upstate sheriff to put the cuffs on popeye for sending NYC premise licensee's up to his county illegally. |
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Of all the ridiculous laws this one has to be my least favorite. How are we as licensed responsible gun owners supposed to get the necessary training if the limit of our license is to punch holes in paper at a basement range in NYC? Who exactly makes these ridiculous laws?
7 more weeks and I am outta here!! |
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Quoted: When I had my NYC Target permit, it had the words "NOT FOR CARRY" written on them. Though NY State Target permits allow concealled carry to and from the range, my NYC permit did not. Irrespective of the "NOT FOR CARRY" warning the old NYC "Target Permit" was in fact a NYS concealed carry license administratively restricted to target shooting/hunting. As a result of losing the following NYCOA case NYC stopped issuing "target permits". Once again a NYS premises license does not allow a registered handgun to be transported to/from a range nor does magically turn into a concealed carry license which is required to either hunt in NYS or target shoot at a range within NYS. If this was not the case every anti-gun county and anti-gun licensing officer in NYS would be issuing premises licenses in place of concealed carry licenses. NYC does not have the authority to issue types of licenses not provided for in NYPL 400. The NYPD PC has the same authority as any other pistol licensing officer in NYS to administratively restrict a concealed carry license. http://caselaw.findlaw.com/ny-court-of-appeals/1146144.html Court of Appeals of New York PEOPLE v. THOMPSON The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Appellant, v. Frank THOMPSON, Respondent. –– November 18, 1998 Robert T. Johnson, District Attorney of Bronx County, Bronx (John F. Carroll, Jr., and Joseph N. Ferdenzi of counsel), for appellant.Susan Courtney Chambers, New York City, for respondent. OPINION OF THE COURT The order of the Appellate Term should be affirmed. The issue on this People's appeal is whether defendant's alleged violation of the terms and conditions of his weapons license may constitute a misdemeanor under Penal Law § 400.00. The People initially charged defendant with two felony counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree (Penal Law § 265.02[1] ) and two counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree (Penal Law § 265.01[1] ). These charges were dismissed. When the People then moved to accuse him under Penal Law § 400.00(17), defendant moved to dismiss. The People next proposed to charge defendant under Penal Law § 400.00(8), which requires licensees to carry their licenses when guns are in their possession. There is no dispute that defendant was in possession of weapons and ammunition at the time he was stopped by police in the Bronx. The weapons were not loaded and were being transported, together with the separate ammunition, in an unlocked and unlockable pouch placed on the passenger seat of defendant's vehicle. Also undisputed is the fact that, at the time of his arrest, defendant possessed a valid license to own, possess and transport those weapons. The license was issued by the Police Commissioner of the City of New York pursuant to Administrative Code of the City of New York § 10-131(a)(1). The front of defendant's license states that it is a "TARGET” type of "PISTOL LICENSE,” "ISSUED UNDER ARTICLE 400, PENAL LAW.” The back of the license states: "THIS LICENSE IS ISSUED UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS 1. It is REVOCABLE at any time * * * 5. TARGET LICENSE. RESTRICTED. Issued for TARGET PRACTICE and hunting ONLY. Licensees are restricted to TRANSPORTING their firearm(s) UNLOADED, IN A LOCKED CONTAINER, DIRECTLY to and from an authorized range or hunting location. Ammunition will be transported separately.” Criminal Court granted defendant's motion to dismiss the charges, finding that defendant's actions, while violative of the conditions and restrictions of the license, did not constitute a violation under Penal Law § 400.00. Appellate Term affirmed, stating that the appropriate remedy for license violations is administrative, within the regulatory framework. On the People's appeal to this Court, we now affirm. Penal Law § 400.00 does not expressly address the manner and circumstances under which a target pistol may be carried pursuant to a license issued by New York City's Police Commissioner. This Court has held, however, that the power to issue a license necessarily and inherently includes the authority to impose conditions and restrictions (see, Matter of O'Connor v. Scarpino, 83 N.Y.2d 919, 921, 615 N.Y.S.2d 305, 638 N.E.2d 950). Here, the alleged transgression is not prohibited or restricted by the Penal Law. Thus, we conclude that this violation of the regulatory terms and conditions of the license may not carry a penal sanction. That consequence is for the Legislature to prescribe and proscribe, and it has not done so within the framework of Penal Law § 400.00 (compare, Penal Law § 205.00). We agree with the lower courts that the available sanction for the violation of this administratively imposed condition relating to the license at issue should be confined to the administrative apparatus (see, People v. Parker, 52 N.Y.2d 935, 437 N.Y.S.2d 669, 419 N.E.2d 347, reversing on dissent of Birns, J., 70 A.D.2d 387, 391-394, 421 N.Y.S.2d 59). Order affirmed in a memorandum. MEMORANDUM. Chief Judge KAYE and Judges BELLACOSA, SMITH, LEVINE, CIPARICK and WESLEY concur. |
| I sent a letter to the NYPD permit issuing office a few weeks ago seeking clarification of the restrictions as well as permission to attend a training at a range outside of NYC. They have still not responded (which i didn't expect them too given it takes 6 weeks to get a purchase request approved). Ended up joining West Side two weeks ago - hoping they host some practical shooting training from time to time. At a minimum, I can shoot on a semi regular basis. I love this place.... |
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RKBAR15,
Looking back to Parker, I am seeing it described as a "premesis restricted" permit- though he was able to secure dismissal of his CPW charge (way back in 1977) based on his status as a licensee. Did Mr. Lincoln have a premesis permit or some sort of non-carry restricted carry permit? The People of the State of New York, Plaintiff,
v. Lincoln Parker, Defendant. Supreme Court, New York County. September 2, 1977 Kazdin & Weinstein (Michael D. Ballen of counsel), for defendant. Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney (Daniel Bartoldus of counsel), for plaintiff. 364*364E. LEO MILONAS, J. The defendant was indicted on June 21, 1977 for criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree, in violation of section 265.03 of the Penal Law, arising from an altercation with the complainant, a woman with whom he had admittedly been having a romantic relationship. He now moves to dismiss the indictment on the ground that prosecution is barred under section 265.20 (subd a, par 3) of the Penal Law, which states that section 265.03, among others, shall not apply to "[p]ossession of a pistol or revolver by a person to whom a license therefor has been issued as provided under section 400.00". Although the defendant acknowledges that he was in possession of a pistol at the time in question, he contends that he is a liquor salesman with a valid license to carry a gun, a fact which the People concede. They assert, however, that the defendant's license only entitled him to possess a pistol in his home and that he was not in his home when he allegedly pointed a loaded gun at the complainant and her son. According to the District Attorney, the defendant's illegal use of the weapon precludes him from availing himself of the statutory exemption. In support of his argument, he distinguishes between the various kinds of licenses authorized pursuant to subdivision 2 of section 400.00 of the Penal Law, claiming that the defendant did not have a license to carry a loaded pistol in a public place. There do not appear to be any cases defining the parameters of the exemption section of the weapons provisions in situations where the defendant, possessing a license pursuant to section 400.00 of the Penal Law, nonetheless makes use of that weapon in an otherwise unlawful manner. Reluctantly, the court must conclude that section 265.20 (subd a, par 3) of the Penal Law establishes a blanket exemption, since it neither differentiates between types of licenses nor between degrees of possession, including those, such as section 265.03 365*365 of the Penal Law, which require unlawful intent as an element of the crime. The result here, undesirable as it may be, and surely not one intended by the Legislature, unfortunately is mandated by the wording of the statute. The appropriate — and remaining — remedy for the improper use of a weapon under the instant circumstances is the administrative procedure of license revocation and/or criminal prosecution for menacing, assault and harassment, three of the charges present in the initial criminal court accusatory instrument which, for some reason, were omitted from the indictment.Consequently, the defendant's motion to dismiss is granted under CPL 210.20 (subd [h]) in that there exists some "jurisdictional or legal impediment to conviction of the defendant for the offense charged". Two years later Anthony Serrano had a comparable dismissal upheld: 71 A.D.2d 258 (1979)
The People of the State of New York, Appellant, v. Anthony Serrano, Respondent Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, First Department. December 6, 1979 Benjamin H. Green of counsel (Robert M. Pitler with him on the brief (Robert M. Morgenthau, District Attorney), for appellant. Salvatore Canonico for respondent. BIRNS, J. P., concurs with BLOOM, J., in an opinion; FEIN, J., concurs with BLOOM, J., and BIRNS, J. P.; LUPIANO, J., dissents in an opinion; YESWICH, J., dissents and concurs only with result reached in dissenting opinion by LUPIANO, J. BLOOM, J. On August 2, 1978, defendant was arrested in the hallway of a house on the lower east side. Initially, the contemplated charges were limited to criminal possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree, criminally using drug paraphernalia 259*259 in the second degree, criminally possessing a hypodermic instrument and unlawful possession of marihuana. However, a search of his vehicle which was parked nearby disclosed possession of a loaded firearm. Accordingly, when the indictment was handed down, it included as the first count a charge of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. Thereafter, defendant moved, among other things, to dismiss the weapons count upon the ground that he was authorized to possess the weapon in accordance with a license issued to him by the Police Department of the City of New York. In fact, a "premises license" had been issued to defendant on November 18, 1977, which apparently had been renewed to cover the period January 1, 1978 to December 31, 1978. The premises described in the application for the permit was 632 Grand Street, Brooklyn, New York, which was the location of defendant's insurance brokerage business. Defendant contends that section 265.20 (subd a, par 3) of the Penal Law exempts "[p]ossession of a pistol or revolver by a person to whom a license therefor has been issued as provided under section 400.00, provided, that such a license shall not preclude a conviction for the offense defined in subdivision three of section 265.01" (which makes it a crime to knowingly possess "a rifle, shotgun or firearm in or upon a building or grounds, used for educational purposes, of any school, college or university, except the forestry lands, wherever located, owned and maintained by the State University of New York college of environmental science and forestry, without the written authorization of such educational institution"). He asserts that section 265.20 (subd a, par 3) by specifically permitting prosecution for violation of subdivision (3) of section 265.01 is indicative of a legislative intent to preclude prosecution for all other weapons charges. Hence, he claims that since he possessed a license for the pistol or revolver here involved, he may not be prosecuted under section 265.02. Criminal Term, relying on his decision in People v Parker (91 Misc 2d 363) granted the motion and dismissed the weapons count. The People have appealed from this determination as they did from the holding of Criminal Term in Parker. In Parker we reversed (70 AD2d 387). However, we find the fact pattern here presented is substantially different from that presented by Parker. Accordingly, we affirm but for reasons other than those relied upon by Criminal Term. Section 400.00 of the Penal Law, which is the omnibus 260*260 provision governing the issuance of a license for a pistol or revolver provides in subdivision 2 thereof for different categories of licenses. These include "to (a) have and possess in his dwelling by a householder; (b) have and possess in his place of business by a merchant or storekeeper; (c) have and carry concealed while so employed by a messenger employed by a banking institution or express company; (d) have and carry concealed while so employed by a regular employee of an institution of the state, or of any county, city, town or village, under control of a commissioner of correction of the city or any warden, superintendent or head keeper of any state prison, penitentiary, workhouse, county jail or other institution for the detention of persons convicted or accused of crime or held as witnesses in criminal cases, provided that application is made therefor by such commissioner, warden, superintendent or head keeper; (e) have and carry concealed, without regard to employment or place of possession, by any person when proper cause exists for the issuance thereof; and (f) have, possess, collect and carry antique pistols". Subdivision 15 of section 400.00 provides that violation of any provision of the licensing statute shall constitute a class A misdemeanor. In Parker defendant was indicted for criminal possession in the second degree, i.e., possession of a weapon with intent to use it unlawfully against another. The indictment and other papers submitted to us disclosed that Parker, who possessed a license to have and possess a pistol or revolver in his dwelling, got into an argument on the street with his girlfriend. He went to his home, took the weapon and returned to the street where he threatened her with it. Our consideration of the case resulted in four separate opinions. Justice SILVERMAN, who wrote the plurality opinion and with whom the Presiding Justice concurred, noted "that the exemption [contained in § 265.20] simply does not apply when the possession is in violation of the limitations and conditions of the license. As to such possession, the possessor is in legal effect not `a person to whom a license therefor has been issued'". (70 AD2d 387, 389.) Justice MARKEWICH who concurred, noted that the main thrust of the charge was an intent to commit an assault. Had the assault, in fact, occurred, the defendant could not escape prosecution therefor simply because the weapon was possessed under a valid license "to have and possess in his dwelling by a householder". (Penal Law, § 400.00, subd 2, par [a].) I concurred on the limited ground that defendant was charged with 261*261 possession with intent to use the weapon unlawfully against another. The added ingredient of intent to use unlawfully against another was sufficient, I felt, to subject the defendant to prosecution under the indictment. Justice BIRNS dissented, holding that the exemption contained in section 265.20 (subd a, par 3) was sufficiently broad to include Parker within its embrace. Any correction of the situation, he asserted, must be legislative and not judicial. Here, however, we are confronted with the charge of naked possession. All that is asserted is that the weapon for which, concededly, defendant held a license "to have and possess in his place of business by a merchant or storekeeper" (Penal Law, § 400.00, subd 2, par [b]) was possessed in a place other than that specified in the license. In giving sweep to what is conceived to be legislative intent, we must be careful not to legislate. In that connection it would be well to bear in mind the admonition of Mr. Justice HOLMES that "judges do and must legislate, but they can do so only interstitially; they are confined from molar to molecular motions". (Southern Pacific Co. v Jensen, 244 US 205, 221.) Here, the legislative intent is manifest by its inclusion of subdivision 15 in section 400.00 of the Penal Law. That subdivision denominates the act here sought to be prosecuted as a class A misdemeanor and not the class D felony specified in section 265.02. We are bound thereby. Given the disparity in fact patterns between this case and Parker and the differences in opinion among those comprising the majority in that case, we do not think that the disparate conclusions reached tend to undermine the principle of institutional stability (compare People v Davis, 46 N.Y.2d 780 with People v Murray, 40 N.Y.2d 327). Accordingly, the order of Criminal Term (MILONAS, J.), rendered February 8, 1979, should be affirmed. However, IT SHOULD BE CLEAR THAT LATER CASES, LIKE SCHUMANN DIFFERENTIATED BETWEEN "CARRY" LICENSES AND "POSSESSION" LICENSES. (Schumann- 1986 dismissed charging instrument against defendant who possessed a pistol outside the no-carry restrictions of his target permit) In part: What licenses are provided for in Penal Law article 400?
Penal Law § 400.00 (2) describes seven types of pistol (or revolver) licenses; the basic distinction among them is the right to "have and possess" in a limited geographical area (e.g., in a dwelling or a place of business) as opposed to the right to "have and carry concealed" (emphasis supplied), either in connection with one's specific employment or, as defined in Penal Law § 400.00 (2) (f), "have and carry concealed, without regard to employment or place of possession, by any person when proper cause exists for the issuance thereof". The seven types of weapons described contain no mention of the type involved here, viz., a target pistol license. That license is issued with specific restrictions by the Police Commissioner who is denoted licensing officer for the City of New York (Penal Law § 265.00 [10]). A target pistol license is issued to one who wants to engage in competitive or just-for-sport shooting at an authorized pistol range. The holder is obliged to carry his weapon, unloaded, and in a locked box, to and from the pistol range. It may be noted, parenthetically, that the accusatory instrument here is not only inartfully drawn but is probably facially insufficient. Clearly, it is not a 501*501 violation of a target pistol license to carry a pistol in "his vehicle". There is no requirement that one walk to the pistol range! Nor does the complaint here allege that the weapon was loaded or carried in any container other than a locked box. But there are more weighty legal concerns here than facial insufficiency. The target license is not a "possess" license with extended geographical boundaries. While not too germane here, it is in reality a modified type of carry license, enabling one to carry a weapon without regard to employment but with limitations as to place of possession and terms of possession. It may only be carried to and from a pistol range and then only unloaded and in a locked container. The People's memorandum of law (26 pages) while insisting that the target pistol license is essentially a hybrid between possession and carry types, realistically notes "left open is the question of how, without a carry privilege, one may lawfully transport a weapon to the range". The target license, is viewed by the court as a carry type or Penal Law § 400.00 (2) (f) license (Federation of N. Y. State Rifle & Pistol Clubs v McGuire, 101 Misc 2d 104, 105; Hochreich v Codd, 68 AD2d 424). The major cases in this area of the law have dealt with the question of the exemption from criminal liability under Penal Law article 265 for those who hold valid pistol licenses. In People v Parker (91 Misc 2d 363) Justice Milonas dismissed an indictment for violation of Penal Law § 265.03 (possession of a loaded firearm with intent to use the same unlawfully against another) in the case of a holder of a possess-at-home license who threatened his woman friend with the gun, on a city street. The Judge, ruefully, noted that Penal Law § 265.20 (a) (3) listed Penal Law § 265.03 as a section that did not apply to holders of pistol licenses. The Appellate Division reversed on the theory that one who violates the conditions of his pistol license is thereby transformed into an unlicensed possessor (People v Parker, 70 AD2d 387). Justice Birns dissented, noting that the exemption statute was unequivocal and unambiguous and that the majority was ruling by "judicial fiat" and not in accordance with clear statutory requirements. The Court of Appeals reversed on the opinion by Justice Birns (People v Parker, 52 N.Y.2d 935). In People v Serrano (71 AD2d 258 [1st Dept]), the court now upholding Justice Milonas, dismissed an indictment for unlawful possession of a loaded gun in a car where the owner had a possess-on-premises license. The court theorized that this was naked possession (Penal Law § 265.02 [4]) 502*502 as opposed to the possession in Parker where the charge was Penal Law § 265.03 or possession under circumstances evincing an intent to use unlawfully against another. People v Serrano preceded the holding of the Court of Appeals in People v Parker (52 N.Y.2d 935, supra) which renders Penal Law article 265 unusable against a holder of a valid pistol license. People v Serrano was affirmed on the same dissenting opinion of Justice Birns (52 N.Y.2d 936). In People v Ocasio (108 Misc 2d 211), the Appellate Term, Second Department, held that a charge of Penal Law § 265.01 did not apply to a target pistol licensee who was found to possess his gun other than in transit to or from a pistol range, essentially a similar fact pattern to that presented in this case. The court suggested however that where the "terms and conditions" of a license were violated, a charge of violation of Penal Law § 400.00 (15) might be appropriate. Justice Birns in his Parker dissent (People v Parker, 70 AD2d 387, 394, supra) suggested that where the gun was possessed outside the geographical area of the license, a charge of Penal Law § 400.00 (15) might lie. |
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So could someone sue NYC and the NYPD for only issuing them a PREMISE permit?
If I were in that position, I would file a formal complaint of some kind regarding the fact that the NYC PREMISE permit doesn't allow me to hunt, or even target practice...DESPITE what the NYPD "allows." No judge would interpret PL400's description of "premise permit" and think that it allows such activities outside the listed address...So the eventual conclusion would be that NYC would be forced to issue restricted TARGET (carry) permits again...like they used to. Either they start issuing target/hunting permits again, or they don't allow ANYONE to hunt or target practice. Period. The latter would cause a big shitstorm with NYC shooting ranges, and pistol licensees in NYC...Not to mention that not allowing target practice goes directly against the NYPD's strong recommendations to get firearms training. So maybe they would be forced to scrap PL400 all together. That would be a win for all. Just trying to get the ball rolling a little here...
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