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AR15.COM
3/18/2008 3:31:03 PM EDT
www.cnn.com/2008/US/03/18/scotus.guns/index.html

For those that haven't ventured into GD...I actually saw this a second ago as I looked for articles relating to the latest economic recession information.

Completely forgot that the opening arguments were made today. Check out the three videos. The girl who was shot in the Virginia tech shooting made ridiculous arguments. The woman who was speaking about defending her home on the hand made a clear and concise argument.

I liked the last comment made by a "security officer" who is tasked to defend government personnel and is armed at work, but isn't trusted to own or have a weapon in his own home.
3/18/2008 3:33:35 PM EDT
[#1]

Quoted:
www.cnn.com/2008/US/03/18/scotus.guns/index.html

For those that haven't ventured into GD...I actually saw this a second ago as I looked for articles relating to the latest economic recession information.

Completely forgot that the opening arguments were made today. Check out the three videos. The girl who was shot in the Virginia tech shooting made ridiculous arguments. The woman who was speaking about defending her home on the hand made a clear and concise argument.

I liked the last comment made by a "security officer" who is tasked to defend government personnel and is armed at work, but isn't trusted to own or have a weapon in his own home.


Beat me to posting it.

It's looking pretty good for gun owners.  We'll see when the final opinions are made.

apnews.myway.com/article/20080318/D8VG2PR00.html



WASHINGTON (AP) - Americans have a right to own guns, Supreme Court justices declared Tuesday in a historic and lively debate that could lead to the most significant interpretation of the Second Amendment since its ratification two centuries ago.

Governments have a right to regulate those firearms, a majority of justices seemed to agree. But there was less apparent agreement on the case they were arguing: whether Washington's ban on handguns goes too far.

The justices dug deeply into arguments on one of the Constitution's most hotly debated provisions as demonstrators shouted slogans outside. Guns are an American right, argued one side. "Guns kill," responded the other.

Inside the court, at the end of a session extended long past the normal one hour, a majority of justices appeared ready to say that Americans have a "right to keep and bear arms" that goes beyond the amendment's reference to service in a militia.

Several justices were openly skeptical that the District of Columbia's 32-year-old handgun ban, perhaps the strictest in the nation, could survive under that reading of the Constitution.

"What is reasonable about a total ban on possession?" Chief Justice John Roberts asked.

Walter Dellinger, representing the district, replied that Washington residents could own rifles and shotguns and could use them for protection at home.

"What is reasonable about a total ban on possession is that it's a ban only on the possession of one kind of weapon, of handguns, that's considered especially dangerous," Dellinger said.

Justice Stephen Breyer appeared reluctant to second-guess local officials.
 
Is it "unreasonable for a city with a very high crime rate ... to say no handguns here?" Breyer asked.

Alan Gura, representing a Washington resident who challenged ban, said, "It's unreasonable and it fails any standard of review."

The court has not conclusively interpreted the Second Amendment since its ratification in 1791. The amendment reads: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

The basic issue for the justices is whether the amendment protects an individual's right to own guns no matter what, or whether that right is somehow tied to service in a state militia.

A key justice, Anthony Kennedy, seemed to settle that question early on when he said the Second Amendment gives "a general right to bear arms." He is likely to be joined by Roberts and Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas - a majority of the nine-member court.

Gun rights proponents were encouraged.

"What I heard from the court was the view that the D.C. law, which prohibits good people from having a firearm ... to defend themselves against bad people is not reasonable and unconstitutional," National Rifle Association executive vice president Wayne LaPierre said after leaving the court.

Washington Mayor Adrian Fenty said he hoped the court would leave the ban in place and not vote for a compromise that would, for example, allow handguns in homes but not in public places. "More guns anywhere in the District of Columbia is going to lead to more crime. And that is why we stand so steadfastly against any repeal of our handgun ban," the mayor said after attending the arguments.

A decision that defines the amendment's meaning would be significant by itself. But the court also has to decide whether Washington's ban can stand and how to evaluate other gun control laws.

The justices have many options, including upholding a federal appeals court ruling that struck down the ban.

Solicitor General Paul Clement, the Bush administration's top Supreme Court lawyer, supported the individual right but urged the justices not to decide the other question. Instead, Clement said the court should say that governments may impose reasonable restrictions, including federal laws that ban certain types of weapons.

Clement wants the justices to order the appeals court to re-evaluate the Washington law. He did not take a position on it.

This issue has caused division within the administration, with Vice President Dick Cheney taking a harder line than the official position at the court.

In addition to the handgun ban, Washington also has a trigger lock requirement for other guns that raised some concerns Tuesday.

"When you hear somebody crawling in your bedroom window, you can run to your gun, unlock it, load it and then fire?" Justice Antonin Scalia said.

Roberts, who has two young children, suggested at one point that trigger locks might be reasonable.

"There is always a risk that the children will get up and grab the firearm and use it for some purpose other than what the Second Amendment was designed to protect," he said.

On the other hand, he, too, wondered about the practical effect of removing a lock in an emergency. "So then you turn on the lamp, you pick up your reading glasses," Roberts said to laughter.

Dellinger said he opened the lock in three seconds, although he conceded that was in daylight.

While the arguments raged inside, dozens of protesters mingled with tourists and waved signs saying "Ban the Washington elitists, not our guns" or "The NRA helps criminals and terrorists buy guns."

Members of the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence chanted "guns kill" as followers of the Second Amendment Sisters and Maryland Shall Issue.Org shouted "more guns, less crime."

The City Council that adopted the ban said it was justified because "handguns have no legitimate use in the purely urban environment of the District of Columbia."

Dick Anthony Heller, 65, an armed security guard, sued the district after it rejected his application to keep a handgun at his home for protection in the same Capitol Hill neighborhood as the court.

The last Supreme Court ruling on the topic came in 1939 in U.S. v. Miller, which involved a sawed-off shotgun. Constitutional scholars disagree over what that case means but agree it did not squarely answer the question of individual versus collective rights.

Roberts said at his confirmation hearing that the correct reading of the Second Amendment was "still very much an open issue."


3/18/2008 4:14:05 PM EDT
[#2]

Quoted:


Completely forgot that the opening arguments were made today.


They aren't opening arguments; that was it they are done.  The oral arguments are mostly for the lawyers to answer questions the Justices have after reading the briefs.





I liked the last comment made by a "security officer" who is tasked to defend government personnel and is armed at work, but isn't trusted to own or have a weapon in his own home.


That was Dick Heller making that comment.

Written Transcript

Audio is available to download


BTW- there are currently 38 threads with Heller in the title in the general forum area.

If you are so inclined hold your breath for a few months, it may be late June before we know the result.
3/18/2008 4:20:05 PM EDT
[#3]
I can wait, but I really don't think it will do much for WA residents. Maybe head off a gun ban in Seattle. I feel they will side with Heller though.
3/18/2008 4:42:39 PM EDT
[#4]
A gun ban for Seattle has to get past 9.41.290 first.

Tooth and nail, tooth and nail.

3/18/2008 7:28:24 PM EDT
[#5]
I've read the majority of Mr. Dellinger's oral to the SCOTUS....sounds flat & weak to me, but, I am ever hopeful.
3/18/2008 8:33:49 PM EDT
[#6]

Quoted:
I've read the majority of Mr. Dellinger's oral to the SCOTUS....sounds flat & weak to me, but, I am ever hopeful.[://


Clement and Gura's statements will make you even more hopeful.

It really sounds like the justices want to open the door to MG's as the common issue "arm"... and therefore needed for a militia (the people).

It's clear that DC's ban is going down in flames.
3/18/2008 8:44:15 PM EDT
[#7]
Militia created the state, the state did not create the militia and the militia can decide by jury to nullify any state made law.

SCOTUS does not decide what individual rights are, they can affirm them or pretend to rule against them but nothing they do ever changes the truth.
3/18/2008 10:12:43 PM EDT
[#8]
so my thread gets scolded, but not this one  

However...

Do you think Justice Scalia let out his decision  


“I don’t see how there is any, any, any contradiction in reading reading the second clause as personal guarantee and the first one as assuring the existence of a militia... the militia that resisted the British was not state managed….why isn’t it perfect reasonable, indeed plausible to assume that the framers KNEW that the way militias were destroyed by tyrants was not passing a law against militias, but by taking away the people’s weapons. That is how militias were destroyed. The two clauses go together beautifully.”


Also


Gura: If we were to consider the extent of the murder rate with handguns, the law would not survive any type of review Your Honor.

Justice Scalia: All the more reason to allow a homeowner to have a handgun
3/18/2008 10:16:56 PM EDT
[#9]

Quoted:
so my thread gets scolded, but not this one  


Phil was refering to this thread in your post, not the GD...
3/18/2008 10:19:36 PM EDT
[#10]

Quoted:

Quoted:
so my thread gets scolded, but not this one  


Phil was refering to this thread in your post, not the GD...


So it was. I stand corrected.

Why didnt I see it?

Ah well, I am not the first to dupe and I wont be the last.
3/19/2008 12:59:52 AM EDT
[#11]

Quoted:
Militia created the state, the state did not create the militia and the militia can decide by jury to nullify any state made law.

SCOTUS does not decide what individual rights are, they can affirm them or pretend to rule against them but nothing they do ever changes the truth.


I love this guy. In a buy you a beer kinda way.

And I meant opening statements loosely, as in....facetime with judges. Cmon Phil
3/19/2008 9:16:54 AM EDT
[#12]
Question: If we receive a positive ruling, which seems likely, how will it affect WA state laws? Will we have to challenge every state and local law so it can be judged or do you think we will see changes happen quickly?
3/19/2008 9:41:46 AM EDT
[#13]

Quoted:
Question: If we receive a positive ruling, which seems likely, how will it affect WA state laws? Will we have to challenge every state and local law so it can be judged or do you think we will see changes happen quickly?


I think a positive ruling does not affect us much in WA, but a negative ruling would. If anything, hopefully a positive ruling could tighten  the leash of congress when they try and do something stupid.
3/19/2008 10:12:35 AM EDT
[#14]

Quoted:
Question: If we receive a positive ruling, which seems likely, how will it affect WA state laws? Will we have to challenge every state and local law so it can be judged or do you think we will see changes happen quickly?


All in the wording of their opinion.

"it is unconstitutional for a city/state/county/district to have an outright ban on a particular type of arm"

could be very good.
3/19/2008 10:38:44 AM EDT
[#15]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Question: If we receive a positive ruling, which seems likely, how will it affect WA state laws? Will we have to challenge every state and local law so it can be judged or do you think we will see changes happen quickly?


All in the wording of their opinion.

"it is unconstitutional for a city/state/county/district to have an outright ban on a particular type of arm"

could be very good.
Agreed:  If the wording of the decision were to be phrased that way, it would open up WA to NFA Goodness.  Short Barrelled Rifles and Shotguns, FA... Maybe Federal restrictions on sale of Full Auto to civilians, as well.  Maybe.
I won't hold me breath, even given favorable wording in the decision, we'd probably need further lawsuits to fix things.
3/19/2008 10:52:46 AM EDT
[#16]
In the past on constitutional issues when looking at interpretting the verbiage the SCOTUS justices have gone so far as to look at dictionaries that were in use at the time of the writing.  

There are many meanings to the word militia, with my favorite being " all able-bodied males considered by law eligible for military service".  Hopefully that will be the definition that they use.

Another suitable one would be the following definition:
Militia  
1590, "system of military discipline," from L. militia "military service, warfare," from miles "soldier" (see military). Sense of "citizen army" (as distinct from professional soldiers) is first recorded 1696, perhaps from Fr. milice. In U.S. history, "the whole body of men declared by law amenable to military service, without enlistment, whether armed and drilled or not" (1777).
3/19/2008 11:05:27 AM EDT
[#17]
I'm wondering (hoping) that this will affect the import ban...  We'll have to see on the wording of the decision...
3/19/2008 12:12:37 PM EDT
[#18]
Remember that the NFA was not a ban on posession but a tax on purchase...(of course this depends on how SCOTUS will define "infringed")

Import bans are not really bans on posession either.

However, the WA state MG ban is an outright ban.


3/19/2008 12:31:18 PM EDT
[#19]
Maybe it is time to look for a RDIAS for my .458 Socom?
3/19/2008 1:35:16 PM EDT
[#20]

Quoted:
Militia created the state, the state did not create the militia and the militia can decide by jury to nullify any state made law.


Incorrect. The Militias were state militias, organized by the states. That's why it was included in the 2nd.



SCOTUS does not decide what individual rights are, they can affirm them or pretend to rule against them but nothing they do ever changes the truth.


Correct. No ruling by man will change my natural right to defend myself.
3/19/2008 1:58:27 PM EDT
[#21]
They did talk about machine guns a lot... but I doubt we will be given that much freedom.

I tell ya, there would be blood on the streets!!! But that my friends, is BULL SHIT!!!




3/19/2008 2:04:02 PM EDT
[#22]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Militia created the state, the state did not create the militia and the militia can decide by jury to nullify any state made law.


Incorrect. The Militias were state militias, organized by the states. That's why it was included in the 2nd.



There were no states how can something that does not exist create something that does exist.

The state is a fictional entity formed by the people in order to protect life liberty and property.

3/19/2008 2:12:59 PM EDT
[#23]

Quoted:
Incorrect. The Militias were state militias, organized by the states. That's why it was included in the 2nd.


Incorrect.

Justice Scalia Says it better then I.


“I don’t see how there is any, any, any contradiction in reading reading the second clause as personal guarantee and the first one as assuring the existence of a militia... the militia that resisted the British was not state managed….why isn’t it perfect reasonable, indeed plausible to assume that the framers KNEW that the way militias were destroyed by tyrants was not passing a law against militias, but by taking away the people’s weapons. That is how militias were destroyed. The two clauses go together beautifully.”


Thusly, the Unrganized Militia consisting of the entire body of the people is far larger and is more influential then the Organized militia (today known as the National Guard), and they do not necessarily fall under the pervue of the state gov.  Unorganized militia are just as accessable by the fed. gov as they are by the state gov in times of necessity.

Edited to add:

I think that with the amount of discussion attached to this case regarding Militias, the true definition of "militia" may very well be finally put to rest in this case.

If so, it will be an end to all those ever-so-entertaining Mil vs. Militia threads that we have watched with interest, fear, jubilation, teary eyes, and outright horror.....

3/19/2008 2:40:03 PM EDT
[#24]
Dare I say......?

MILITIA!
3/19/2008 2:58:16 PM EDT
[#25]
Tench Coxe on the Second Amendment
Whereas civil rulers, not having their duty to the people duly before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as military forces, which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms.
Remarks on the First Part of the Amendments to the Federal Constitution

Congress have no power to disarm the militia. Their swords, and every other terrible implement of the soldier, are the birth-right of an American .. the unlimited power of the sword is not in the hands of either the federal or state governments, but, where I trust in God  it will ever remain, in the hands of the people.
Tench Coxe, Pennsylvania Gazette, Feb. 20, 1788.

Are we at last brought to such humiliating and debasing degradation, that we cannot be trusted with arms for our defense? Where is the difference between having our arms in possession and under our direction, and having them under the management of Congress? If our defense be the real object of having those arms, in whose hands can they be trusted with more propriety, or equal safety to us, as in our own hands?
— Patrick Henry, (3 J. Elliot, Debates in the Several State Conventions 45, 2d ed. Philadelphia, 1836)

Alexander White on Arms

There are other things so clearly out of the power of Congress, that the bare recital of them is sufficient, I mean the "...rights of bearing arms for defence, or for killing game..." These things seem to have been inserted among their objections, merely to induce the ignorant to believe that Congress would have a power over such objects and to infer from their being refused a place in the Constitution, their intention to exercise that power to the oppression of the people.
—ALEXANDER WHITE (1787)Yes the hunting trick was tried back then too

That the said Constitution shall never be construed to authorize Congress to infringe the just liberty of the press or the rights of conscience; or to prevent the people of The United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms... — Samuel Adams, Debates and Proceedings in the Convention of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at 86-87 (Pierce & Hale, eds., Boston


Cockrum v. State, quotes about Militia:
The right of a citizen to bear arms, in lawful defense of himself or the State, is absolute. He does not derive it from the State government. It is one of the high powers delegated directly to the citizen, and is excepted out of the general powers of government. A law cannot be passed to infringe upon or impair it, because it is above the law, and independent of the lawmaking power.

Rep. Elbridge Gerry,
What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty. ...Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins.


An instance within the memory of some of this house will show us how our militia may be destroyed. Forty years ago, when the resolution of enslaving America was formed in Great Britain, the British Parliment was advised by an artful man, who was governor of Pennsylvania, to disarm the people; that is was the best and most effectual way to enslave them; but that they should not do it openly, but weaken them, and let them sink gradually, by totally disusing and neglecting the militia. -- George Mason at the Virginia Ratification Convention, June 14, 1788


The militia is a voluntary force not associated or under the control of the States except when called out; [ when called into actual service] a permanent or long standing force would be entirely different in make-up and call. -- Alexander Hamilton in Federalist Paper No. 28



We established however some, although not all its [self-government] important principles . The constitutions of most of our States assert, that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves, in all cases to which they think themselves competent, (as in electing their functionaries executive and legislative, and deciding by a jury of themselves, in all judiciary cases in which any fact is involved,) or they may act by representatives, freely and equally chosen; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed. --- Thomas Jefferson to John Cartwright, 1824. Memorial Edition 16:45, Lipscomb and Bergh, editors. For a people who are free, and who mean to remain so, a well organized and armed militia is their best security. -- Thomas Jefferson, Eighth Annual Message, November 8, 1808

An armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics -- that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe... -- James Madison ( First Inaugural Address, Saturday, March 4, 1809.)
3/19/2008 3:57:08 PM EDT
[#26]
page two owned

Justice Scalia rocks!!! "I need my duck gun, my turkey gun, my 30-06, my .270. No way I can just have one."

3/20/2008 8:34:45 AM EDT
[#28]
GD thread





Thanks for your support.

The solution to 922(o) will have to be political in the end. The fact is,
outside the gun community, the concept of privately owned machine guns is
intolerable to American society and 100% of all federal judges. If I had
suggested in any way -- including, by being evasive and indirect and fudging
the answer -- that machine guns are the next case and this is the path to
dumping 922(o) -- I'd have instantly lost all 9 justices. Even Scalia.
There wasn't any question of that, at all, going in, and it was confirmed in
unmistakable fashion when I stood there a few feet from the justices and
heard and saw how they related to machine guns. It was not just my opinion,
but one uniformly held by ALL the attorneys with whom we bounced ideas off,
some of them exceedingly bright people. Ditto for the people who wanted me
to declare an absolute right, like I'm there to waive some sort of GOA
bumper sticker. That's a good way to lose, too, and look like a moron in
the process.

I didn't make the last 219 years of constitutional law and I am not
responsible for the way that people out there -- and on the court-- feel
about machine guns. Some people in our gun rights community have very....
interesting.... ways of looking at the constitution and the federal courts.
I don't need to pass judgment on it other than to say, it's not the reality
in which we practice law. When we started this over five years ago, the
collective rights theory was the controlling law in 47 out of 50 states.
Hopefully, on next year's MBE, aspiring lawyers will have to bubble in the
individual rights answer to pass the test. I know you and many others out
there can appreciate that difference and I thank you for it, even if we
can't get EVERYTHING that EVERYONE wants. Honestly some people just want to
stay angry. I'm glad you're not among them.

You want to change 922(o)? Take a new person shooting. Work for "climate
change."

Thanks,
Alan


Jut absolute proof the SCOTUS is a traitorous body of selfish elitist tyrants.


All governments are more or less combinations against the people. . .and as rulers have no more virtue than the ruled. . . the power of government can only be kept within its constituted bounds by the display of a power equal to itself, the collected sentiment of the people.

-- Benjamin Franklin Bache, in a Phildelphia Aurora editorial 1794
3/22/2008 10:45:55 AM EDT
[#29]
Strat-

Your thoughts about this video would be appreciated. I like the presentation and message they are sending, and I think it's pretty level headed, detailed information.


www.youtube.com/watch?v=peOlqC0YezM
3/22/2008 11:39:00 AM EDT
[#30]
did any one else notice the anouncer had a shaven head?

sorry meds a kickin' in, paranoid......
3/22/2008 12:33:17 PM EDT
[#31]

Quoted:
Strat-

Your thoughts about this video would be appreciated. I like the presentation and message they are sending, and I think it's pretty level headed, detailed information.


www.youtube.com/watch?v=peOlqC0YezM


The U.S.C. is a private contract law, it is not binding on the sovereign people on America, if the actual debates on the constitution and bill of rights are used as the reference then the intent of the law is very clear.

Can the servant ( U.S.Gov ) dictate what the authorities and powers over the Master (Sovereign people) ? If you answer yes then that is the definition of tyranny, if you answer no the government is in rebellion and unlawful.

The founders stated very clearly the government must never be allowed to have a power monopoly which it has today.

All debate and fuss in the world will not change the fact that the rule of law and not men has been lost in America, eventually a small minority sick of tyranny will fight, The SCOTUS case will change  very little unless they rule parity of military arms.

3/23/2008 8:56:01 AM EDT
[#32]

Quoted:

The U.S.C. is a private contract law, it is not binding on the sovereign people on America, if the actual debates on the constitution and bill of rights are used as the reference then the intent of the law is very clear.

Can the servant ( U.S.Gov ) dictate what the authorities and powers over the Master (Sovereign people) ? If you answer yes then that is the definition of tyranny, if you answer no the government is in rebellion and unlawful.

The founders stated very clearly the government must never be allowed to have a power monopoly which it has today.

All debate and fuss in the world will not change the fact that the rule of law and not men has been lost in America, eventually a small minority sick of tyranny will fight, The SCOTUS case will change  very little unless they rule parity of military arms.



Do you mean to say, am I understanding your position correctly, that past the USC, and original Amendmants, any and all law is corruptive of the process, ergo "illegal"?

If so, I find that to be well past rediculous as an argument, as you are then describing a situation that amounts to anarchy.
3/23/2008 3:26:26 PM EDT
[#33]

Quoted:

Quoted:

The U.S.C. is a private contract law, it is not binding on the sovereign people on America, if the actual debates on the constitution and bill of rights are used as the reference then the intent of the law is very clear.

Can the servant ( U.S.Gov ) dictate what the authorities and powers over the Master (Sovereign people) ? If you answer yes then that is the definition of tyranny, if you answer no the government is in rebellion and unlawful.

The founders stated very clearly the government must never be allowed to have a power monopoly which it has today.

All debate and fuss in the world will not change the fact that the rule of law and not men has been lost in America, eventually a small minority sick of tyranny will fight, The SCOTUS case will change  very little unless they rule parity of military arms.



Do you mean to say, am I understanding your position correctly, that past the USC, and original Amendmants, any and all law is corruptive of the process, ergo "illegal"?

If so, I find that to be well past rediculous as an argument, as you are then describing a situation that amounts to anarchy.


I can't believe I'm about to make an argument, somewhat against you, and I actually think in support of Strat....

All laws are controlling, and therefore evil.  As are the governments that we allow to control us.  Unfotunately they are necessary evils and as long as kept under tight control, not nearly as bad as the alternative that you mentioned.  Anarchy won't last for long anyway.  That power vacuum will be filled by someone or someones.  The warlords in Africa are a perfect example. This government and laws need to be strictly regulated to ensure that they do as little damage to individual rights as is humanly possible.  Nothing will be perfect unless (if/when depending on your personal beliefs) the Bible is correct and after armageddon and Christ returns and everyone lives in the heavenly utopia.  Something like that anyway, you know what I mean.
So, we are accepting a necessary evil, that we are supposed to be keeping tight controls over.  Unfortunately as the thousands of federal laws, and regulations that have the force of law, but without any real basis in law, show, we've been allowing the governemnt that we are supposed to be controlling, control us instead.
3/23/2008 5:47:38 PM EDT
[#34]

Quoted:
Do you mean to say, am I understanding your position correctly, that past the USC, and original Amendmants, any and all law is corruptive of the process, ergo "illegal"?


To understand it is absolutely necessary to have the same definition/understanding of the words we use.

Law as in natural law never changes it is the same yesterday today and tomorrow, code only applies to those that are a party to the contract.

The CONstitution has both law and code to it, so parts of it which are real law apply to everyone, other parts or even the main body is code and only applies to those that have a contractual obligation to it.

America was founded by pioneers and settlers that came here to be free soon after 1492, these pioneers and settlers had no contract or grants /obligations from the King of England, yes many of the colonies did have grants and contractual obligations with the King of england but that does not give England total dominion over America, the war for independence was fought and won with the Articles of Confederations but even at that it was a small minority that supported and fought the war for independence the majority was either neutral or loyal to england.

So to say that the majority supports the CONstitution and the supremacy clause is total nonsense, this country is not about mob rule and the minority sitting still while being plundered because it is the will of the majority, that is not the rule of law.

So legislators and judicial officers have a duty to protect life liberty and property within the law, but when ever they act to deprive a sovereign of life liberty or property they are in rebellion and criminals not respected officers, their actions are to be condemned not supported.

Pirates and Emperors





To have no proud monarch driving over me with his gilt coaches; nor his host of excise-men and tax-gatherers insulting and robbing me; but to be my own master, my own prince and sovereign, gloriously preserving my national dignity, and pursuing my true happiness; planting my vineyards, and eating their luscious fruits; and sowing my fields, and reaping the golden grain: and seeing millions of brothers all around me, equally free and happy as myself. This, sir, is what I long for.
-- General Francis Marion, American War of Independence, Georgetown, SC [Source: 'Marion, The Life of Gen. Francis Marion' by M. L. Weems, Ch.18]