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8/9/2012 8:19:23 AM EDT
I am making some assumptions so feel free to correct me if I am wrong. It seems that 16" and shorter barreled ARs are the most popular and from what I have read it is because people want to be able to use them in tight areas such as the case with home defense. My thinking is that for home defense you would be better off with a large caliber pistol or a shotgun. An AR seems like it is more for targets a little further away. Granted it gives you quite a few rounds compared to some pistols, but I feel that putting a short barrel on it is like putting a 12" barrel on a revolver and trying to snipe. I have a .454 that shoots 260 grain rounds at 2000fps which I feel would be more effective up close where someone might be able to push the barrel of a rifle away.

Just my thoughts which may be incorrect. Love to hear others opinions on the whole matter and purpose for the short barrels.
8/9/2012 3:53:27 AM EDT
[#1]



Quoted:


While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.



My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.
When dealing with life and death, I will usually choose the best option I can have, vice the cheapest.



You sound like a politician that buys shit for the mil



I guess you put shit brake pads on your car as well???





 
8/9/2012 4:05:25 AM EDT
[#2]
About the last thing I would want for home defense is a big bore revolver.  For me those are the hardest guns to shoot accurately when you are shooting fast.  Not to mention they usually have big time fire balls coming out of the muzzle which you wouldn't at night.  



I have pistols for HD, because I have small kids and it is the best option for me to easily secure, but still have fast access to. I would choose an AR over the pistol if it it was viable for me right now.  
8/9/2012 4:08:40 AM EDT
[#3]
Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.


If I lose it protecting the lives of my family, it'll be the best $1500+ I've ever spent.
8/9/2012 6:41:24 AM EDT
[#4]
Quoted:

Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.
When dealing with life and death, I will usually choose the best option I can have, vice the cheapest.

You sound like a politician that buys shit for the mil

I guess you put shit brake pads on your car as well???

 


I agree that $1500 is a drop in the bucket compared to losing your life or the life of a family member. I could care less what somebody else uses for their home defense weapon. If an AR works best for you, use that. If you read my other post, you would notice that I said I was well versed with all of my firearms and chose my HD guns that I am proficient with. I never said that the OP should chose one weapon over another, I just gave my insight on the matter. Whether or not he makes a decision based on that is up to him.  

Anyways thanks for your helpful post...
8/9/2012 6:43:29 AM EDT
[#5]
Quoted:
Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.


If I lose it protecting the lives of my family, it'll be the best $1500+ I've ever spent.


I agree. If that's what you have and what you're familiar with, by all means go with that.
8/9/2012 6:58:11 AM EDT
[#6]
For home defense the best weapon is a shotgun... the second best would be an SBR... third best pistol.  Using bird shot at close proximity (home defense) is nasty... the only negative is that it is going to make a mess all up in your house.
8/9/2012 7:15:02 AM EDT
[#7]
Quoted:
For home defense the best weapon is a shotgun... the second best would be an SBR... third best pistol.  Using bird shot at close proximity (home defense) is nasty... the only negative is that it is going to make a mess all up in your house.


Sorry, but that is bad advice.  The whole "shotgun loaded with birdshot=ultimate HD weapon" myth needs to die.   From an article by Doc GKR:

"Birdshot, because of its small size, does not have the mass and sectional density to penetrate deeply enough to reliably reach and damage critical blood distribution organs. Although birdshot can destroy a great volume of tissue at close range, the permanent crush cavity is usually less than 6 inches deep, and this is not deep enough to reliably include the heart or great blood vessels of the abdomen. A gruesome, shallow wound in the torso does not guarantee a quick stop, especially if the bad guy is chemically intoxicated or psychotic. If the tissue crushed by the pellets does not include a vital cardiovascular structure there's no reason for it to be an effective wound.
Many people load their shotguns with birdshot, usually #6 shot or smaller, to minimize interior wall penetration. Number 6 lead birdshot, when propelled at 1300 fps, has a maximum penetration depth potential of about 5 inches in standard ordnance gelatin. Not all of the pellets penetrate this deeply however; most of the shot will penetrate about 4 inches."

#1 buck is the smallest shot that consistently penetrates more than 12 inches of ballistic gelatin when fired at typical shotgun engagement distances. A standard 2 ¾-inch #1 buck shot 12 gauge shotshell contains 16 pellets. The total combined cross sectional area of the 16 pellets is 1.13 square inches. Compared to the total combined cross sectional area of the nine pellets in a standard #00 buck shotshell which is 0.77 square inches, the # 1 buck shotshell has the capacity to produce over 30 percent more potentially effective wound trauma.

In all shotshell loads, number 1 buckshot produces more potentially effective wound trauma than either #00 or #000 buck. In addition, number 1 buck is less likely to over-penetrate and exit an attacker's body.


EDIT:  This is if you are hell bent on using a shotgun for HD.  Opinions will vary here, but a suppressed SBR with a quality light, Aimpoint and sling loaded with 31 rounds of 50grTSX is probably the best all around HD weapon you can have.
8/9/2012 7:31:36 AM EDT
[#8]
Quoted:
I am making some assumptions so feel free to correct me if I am wrong. It seems that 16" and shorter barreled ARs are the most popular and from what I have read it is because people want to be able to use them in tight areas such as the case with home defense. My thinking is that for home defense you would be better off with a large caliber pistol or a shotgun. An AR seems like it is more for targets a little further away. Granted it gives you quite a few rounds compared to some pistols, but I feel that putting a short barrel on it is like putting a 12" barrel on a revolver and trying to snipe. I have a .454 that shoots 260 grain rounds at 2000fps which I feel would be more effective up close where someone might be able to push the barrel of a rifle away.

Just my thoughts which may be incorrect. Love to hear others opinions on the whole matter and purpose for the short barrels.


do you mean like a hunting pistol? haha
also lots of police departments and militarily units use short ARs for close quarters.
8/9/2012 7:37:03 AM EDT
[#9]



Originally Posted By camoman33935



My reasoning behind
this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated.



Hmm reasoning based on money, and not much else



I never said that the OP should chose one weapon over another, I just gave my insight on the matter. Whether or not he makes a decision based on that is up to him.  



So you have a piss poor argument, then say "its up to him like" that absolves you with a poor recommendation. Well yes it is, but I still think your logic is skewed, and not just based on the money angle. I guess I can say DUI is fine, but "its up to you" and that wont be viewed as a dumb comment????



Anyways thanks for your helpful post...



You mean disagreeing that money shouldn't factor into a personal defense choice, you welcome.



This will eventually turn into a SG vs. SBR argument.  Even if your sound decision wasn't based on money, it's still flawed. If you don't have a choice, yes the answer it to become as proficient as possible with what you have. If you have a choice, pick the tool that will make the most of what you have.



In this case a SBR > SG, and not just becuase of money. Same way a car decision can make faster laps, you could go with the reliable proven VW bug, or spend a little more and get a car that is mo betta. You can become good with either, but when your proficiency has peaked, the better platform will always win.
 
8/9/2012 8:04:47 AM EDT
[#10]
Quoted:
Quoted:
For home defense the best weapon is a shotgun... the second best would be an SBR... third best pistol.  Using bird shot at close proximity (home defense) is nasty... the only negative is that it is going to make a mess all up in your house.


Sorry, but that is bad advice.  The whole "shotgun loaded with birdshot=ultimate HD weapon" myth needs to die.   From an article by Doc GKR:

"Birdshot, because of its small size, does not have the mass and sectional density to penetrate deeply enough to reliably reach and damage critical blood distribution organs. Although birdshot can destroy a great volume of tissue at close range, the permanent crush cavity is usually less than 6 inches deep, and this is not deep enough to reliably include the heart or great blood vessels of the abdomen. A gruesome, shallow wound in the torso does not guarantee a quick stop, especially if the bad guy is chemically intoxicated or psychotic. If the tissue crushed by the pellets does not include a vital cardiovascular structure there's no reason for it to be an effective wound.
Many people load their shotguns with birdshot, usually #6 shot or smaller, to minimize interior wall penetration. Number 6 lead birdshot, when propelled at 1300 fps, has a maximum penetration depth potential of about 5 inches in standard ordnance gelatin. Not all of the pellets penetrate this deeply however; most of the shot will penetrate about 4 inches."

#1 buck is the smallest shot that consistently penetrates more than 12 inches of ballistic gelatin when fired at typical shotgun engagement distances. A standard 2 ¾-inch #1 buck shot 12 gauge shotshell contains 16 pellets. The total combined cross sectional area of the 16 pellets is 1.13 square inches. Compared to the total combined cross sectional area of the nine pellets in a standard #00 buck shotshell which is 0.77 square inches, the # 1 buck shotshell has the capacity to produce over 30 percent more potentially effective wound trauma.

In all shotshell loads, number 1 buckshot produces more potentially effective wound trauma than either #00 or #000 buck. In addition, number 1 buck is less likely to over-penetrate and exit an attacker's body.


Correct... I am talking about within 5 yards.  I also use a full choke so that is probably an important detail.  I am not talking about about a 10-15 yard shot.  Shot placement is still important.  If you think you are going to drop with a 9mm pistol without hitting them in the head or heart you can think again.  A slug completely defeats the purpose of a shotgun as an HD weapon... buckshot is good.  I don't even keep my shotgun loaded.  If someone breaks in, I am going straight to the AK because I know it will drop them immediately.  But yea... if you think you can kill someone at 15 yards with bird shot you can't.  However, if you hit them with it and they keep coming, I don't even want to know what you did to them because they want your ass dead.
8/8/2012 8:04:43 PM EDT
[#11]
This is a topic that has been beat to death, but here are my thoughts.

My thinking is that for home defense you would be better off with a large caliber pistol or a shotgun.


The concern here is overpenetration. Big, slow projectiles tend to go through walls with ease. Typical 5.56 loads don't.

but I feel that putting a short barrel on it is like putting a 12" barrel on a revolver and trying to snipe


I can't say I see the parallel here. Maneuvering a carbine around indoors isn't a huge feat if you've had a little training, even if you're of small stature.

I have a .454 that shoots 260 grain rounds at 2000fps which I feel would be more effective up close where someone might be able to push the barrel of a rifle away.


The name of the game in CQB is not raw power; its about having rapid & controllable violence on tap. A large revolver with the muzzle energy of a .308 is neither rapid nor controllable.. If you're so close to an intruder that they could reach out and grab your rifle, you're within inches of them being able to do the same to a handgun.
8/8/2012 8:08:16 PM EDT
[#12]
I'll take my 12.5'' sbr over any pistol or shotgun. I can more than likely put ten or more controlled rounds into a dude before you get two off with that 454, plus I have a light, red dot, less muzzle flash, etc.

That being said a pistol and shotgun sit by my bedside and the AR's are in the safe.

EDIT: Ben said it better than I did. He's more patient.
8/8/2012 8:29:37 PM EDT
[#13]
Thank you Ben. I see your points. Thank you for taking the time to break things down for me.
8/8/2012 8:34:50 PM EDT
[#14]
i have a 16'' and a 14.5" ar,and  the 16" is in the process to become a 11.5" once the paperwork gets done and i have a steyr aug. all these rifles are 2000 dollar plus guns and the gun used for home defense is a 300 dollar ithica 37 riot gun in 12ga. i like the short ar15's but you cant beat a god cheap 12ga.
8/8/2012 8:45:11 PM EDT
[#15]
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.
8/8/2012 9:03:45 PM EDT
[#16]
Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.


couldn't have said it better myself
8/8/2012 9:10:49 PM EDT
[#17]
Quoted:
Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.


couldn't have said it better myself


I just want something that works everytime. My life is valuable to me so losing the firearm isn't a big issue. Also I would rather use the platform I am most familiar with and have spent the most time on.
8/8/2012 9:22:46 PM EDT
[#18]
From what I've read and researched, people who have shot more bad guys than you and I ever will tend to think that a pistol is only ever less than ideal. You use a pistol because you can't conceal a rifle, you use a pistol because your rifle failed (jammed, out of ammo, etc.) or you are fighting your way to a rifle. A semiauto of any caliber is usually several times less powerful than a rifle (even 5.56!) and suffers from over penetration compared to a rifle. A huge caliber handgun is always limited in capacity, especially a revolver. Also, a pump shotgun being pumped says "Go away" in every language
8/8/2012 9:28:36 PM EDT
[#19]
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
While a SBR AR would make a good home defense weapon, I personally wouldn't use a firearm that has any sentimental value or a firearm that costs thousands of dollars.

My reasoning behind this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated. If you have to use the firearm, chances are the LEOs are going to congiscate the weapon used for evidence and good luck getting it back in some areas.


couldn't have said it better myself


I just want something that works everytime. My life is valuable to me so losing the firearm isn't a big issue. Also I would rather use the platform I am most familiar with and have spent the most time on.


I see where you are coming from about wanting to use what you are most comfortable with and I agree, I would rather lose a firearm than my life.

However, I am quite comfortable with my shotgun and my XD9 pulling bedside duty. Comfortable enough to chose them over my an AR or AK.

But it's different strokes for different folks. What works best for me may not work at all for somebody else. Use what you are comfortable and proficient with. Although, I like to be proficient with all of my firearmds so no matter what I grab, I feel adequately armed.

8/8/2012 9:43:25 PM EDT
[#20]
I might also add that the AR platform is the most modular weapon system available. Anything from barrel lengths, suppressors, optics, lasers you name it, can be thrown onto the AR in just a few minutes. You can set up your AR for any kind of scenario you can think of.

A pistol is very small and lightweight compared to the AR of course, however without practice or training, shooting with accuracy and speed can be a bitch. Especially if your shooting a larger caliber round, .357, .45, etc...

Shotguns are good CQB/home defense weapons, but I dont use them for those scenarios because I believe there is too much overkill compared to the AR where a single shot of 5.56 can neutralize a target without blowing them to pieces. However, if it is shoot to kill, the 5.56/.223 does great. Low recoil=confident shooting


Just my 2 cents. A compact AR I think is best in a CQB/home defense scenario.
8/9/2012 8:25:39 AM EDT
[#21]
A SBR is perfect for home defense. It's more accurate, easier to control, can hold more ammo, and is still small enough to maneuver tight hallways.



The only downside to a shotgun is it's overall length. A SBR is half it's size and just as lethal, if not more.




As far as pistols go - let's face it, compared to a short barreled rifle, they're under-powered, more difficult to control during rapid fire, less accurate, and magazine capacity is not as great.




A 10" barrel with a stock to shoulder, a rail for mounting a light and/or laser, and a 30 round magazine - you can't beat that for home defense.
8/9/2012 8:41:29 AM EDT
[#22]
Quoted:

Originally Posted By camoman33935

My reasoning behind
this is that in the event that you have to use the weapon in self defense, would you rather be out a $250 shotgun or a NFA registered SBR that you have $1500+ into confiscated.

Hmm reasoning based on money, and not much else

You are right, I do base my decision partly on the cost of the firearm. However, I still train and become proficient with the firearms that I use for home and self defense. Just because you have a $1500 AR doesn't do you any good if you don't have the proper training or are not proficient with your weapon.  It is my personal choice to not use an AR as a home defense weapon.

I never said that the OP should chose one weapon over another, I just gave my insight on the matter. Whether or not he makes a decision based on that is up to him.  

So you have a piss poor argument, then say "its up to him like" that absolves you with a poor recommendation. Well yes it is, but I still think your logic is skewed, and not just based on the money angle. I guess I can say DUI is fine, but "its up to you" and that wont be viewed as a dumb comment????

So I have a piss poor argument because I choose not to use the same firearms you do? If the OP is comfortable using his revolver for HD then so be it. He should be comfortable and proficient with the firearm he uses whether it's his revolver, a SBR'd AR, or a shotgun. A firearm does him no good if he is not familiarized with it.

Anyways thanks for your helpful post...

You mean disagreeing that money shouldn't factor into a personal defense choice, you welcome.


You are right that money shouldn't be a deciding factor in your choice of defensive firearm. My first post was not meant to say that the OP should buy a $250 shotgun for HD instead of a $1500 AR because it will just get confiscated and you will be out that money. What I should have said is, if you feel that you need an SBR'd AR for HD and you are proficient with that weapon system then by all means go ahead and use it. For me, I have no problem using a $250 shotgun and a $500 9mm. I personally do not feel the need to use an AR for HD. Would an AR be a better choice for HD? It really depends on the user. If the user is not comfortable using an AR they should use what they are comfortable with whether it be a shotgun, semi auto handgun, revolver, or even pointy stick. It is really all just personal preference. I bet you will never hear of a home invader saying that he was happy that the home owner shot him with a shotgun instead of an AR.

This will eventually turn into a SG vs. SBR argument.  Even if your sound decision wasn't based on money, it's still flawed. If you don't have a choice, yes the answer it to become as proficient as possible with what you have. If you have a choice, pick the tool that will make the most of what you have.

+1 to the bolded and I am definitely not trying to start an argument of SG vs. SBR. Both systems have their pluses and minuses in the end, it is the users choice as to which one suits their needs the best.

In this case a SBR > SG, and not just becuase of money. Same way a car decision can make faster laps, you could go with the reliable proven VW bug, or spend a little more and get a car that is mo betta. You can become good with either, but when your proficiency has peaked, the better platform will always win.

The better platform is not the same for every user though. Some people can't hit the broadside of a barn with an AR but can bust clays all day long with a shot gun. If proficiency was the same across all weapon systems, the choice would still be decided by personal choice and personal choice only


8/9/2012 9:57:54 AM EDT
[#23]
The handgun is the most difficult firearm to master. Not opinion, fact. Look to far more competent firearms instructors than me to dispute this- they will not. The rifle/carbine is the best defense weapon, namely for control. You typically have 4 points of contact with a carbine, whereas only 2 with a handgun. More contact means more control, which translates into more accurate shot placement. A shotgun also promotes the same control advantage as the carbine, albeit with much more recoil. Just because you are using shot, doesn't mean you don't have to aim. The spread of the shot at short distance is minimal, and you can still miss if you don't aim properly. So why would you shoot something than has more recoil without having any other distinct advantage? That being said, overpenetration is definitely a factor. Rifle caliber bullets will always penetrate more than the pistol caliber. Even shotgun pellets can overpenetrate into walls. Someone said that big, slow moving bullets have more tendency to overpenetrate. This is opposite of what is true. Faster, smaller bullets penetrate further than big, slow ones. A slow moving bullet does not have the energy to go through the target, through the wall and farther. However, a rifle caliber traveling twice the speed, can easily penetrate the target, and several walls, exiting the dwelling and possibly into a neighbors' house. It also depends on caliber for each though and bullet composition. A FMJ .45 will not penetrate as much as a HP 9mm. Same as .223 will not penetrate as much as a .50 BMG. It is all relative and research should be done on what bullet/caliber combination you decide to use. Most data can be found at the ammo manufacturers' website. Take for example a recent test of Hornady's Critical Defense ammo vs. Critical Duty. The FBI felt the need for an expandable bullet that would go through sheet metal, glass, drywall, wood, etc. and still have enough penetration to kill the target. Critical Defense ammo is NOT designed to go through those objects, so it would be a better choice for HD. So, in the end, it does matter what your environment looks like, your training, and the present situation as to what is BEST for HD. Which goes back to what you are comfortable with as there is no clearcut answer as to what is best for everyone in every situation.

Sorry for being longwinded.
8/9/2012 3:00:35 PM EDT
[#24]
Quoted:
The handgun is the most difficult firearm to master. Not opinion, fact. Look to far more competent firearms instructors than me to dispute this- they will not. The rifle/carbine is the best defense weapon, namely for control. You typically have 4 points of contact with a carbine, whereas only 2 with a handgun. More contact means more control, which translates into more accurate shot placement. A shotgun also promotes the same control advantage as the carbine, albeit with much more recoil. Just because you are using shot, doesn't mean you don't have to aim. The spread of the shot at short distance is minimal, and you can still miss if you don't aim properly. So why would you shoot something than has more recoil without having any other distinct advantage? That being said, overpenetration is definitely a factor. Rifle caliber bullets will always penetrate more than the pistol caliber. Even shotgun pellets can overpenetrate into walls. Someone said that big, slow moving bullets have more tendency to overpenetrate. This is opposite of what is true. Faster, smaller bullets penetrate further than big, slow ones. A slow moving bullet does not have the energy to go through the target, through the wall and farther. However, a rifle caliber traveling twice the speed, can easily penetrate the target, and several walls, exiting the dwelling and possibly into a neighbors' house. It also depends on caliber for each though and bullet composition. A FMJ .45 will not penetrate as much as a HP 9mm. Same as .223 will not penetrate as much as a .50 BMG. It is all relative and research should be done on what bullet/caliber combination you decide to use. Most data can be found at the ammo manufacturers' website. Take for example a recent test of Hornady's Critical Defense ammo vs. Critical Duty. The FBI felt the need for an expandable bullet that would go through sheet metal, glass, drywall, wood, etc. and still have enough penetration to kill the target. Critical Defense ammo is NOT designed to go through those objects, so it would be a better choice for HD. So, in the end, it does matter what your environment looks like, your training, and the present situation as to what is BEST for HD. Which goes back to what you are comfortable with as there is no clearcut answer as to what is best for everyone in every situation.

Sorry for being longwinded.


Wrong.  Rifle bullets, especially small, lightly constructed ones like those used in carbines suitable for HD, tend to use a lot of that extra energy to destroy themselves when they hit stuff.  That is one reason they tend to be better stoppers than handguns.
8/10/2012 1:25:52 AM EDT
[#25]
Quoted:

Wrong.  Rifle bullets, especially small, lightly constructed ones like those used in carbines suitable for HD, tend to use a lot of that extra energy to destroy themselves when they hit stuff.  That is one reason they tend to be better stoppers than handguns.


O.k., I'll concede that I'm partially wrong on that. Refer to a ballistics table I pulled up from Hornady on their TAP line of ammo. Depending upon bullet design, firearm and what you are shooting, a rifle caliber (,223, 5.56, .308) bullet can have significantly less OR significantly more penetration through various materials versus a handgun caliber (9mm, .40 S&W, .45 ACP). As we are discussing what is the most appropriate firearm to use for HD, the type of ammo seems to matter just as much.


http://www.hornadyle.com/assets/site/files/hornady_tap_report.pdf
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