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11/18/2006 9:04:08 AM EDT
 Howdy, I am looking at *finally* picking up a high quality .223 rifle for shooting of various kinds and the simple pleasure of owning a military style weapon.

 I figure that the .223 is rather like the 9mm.  Very effective when you hit what you are aiming at and use a good hollowpoint/soft point loading.  Before anyone starts flaming I am a big fan of the 9mm so I am not saying that this is a bad thing.

 My questions are thus=

 1.  How does .223 work against obstacles like car doors, windows, doors, dry wall and other things it might be nice to be able to shoot through.
 2.  How is the variety of ammunition available for the loading?  I like choices.
 3.  Is it really that much cheaper than .308?  I know much more about .308 but also want a rifle I can shoot for cheap because the more I personally practice the more effective it will be.  The reason I like 9mm is because I don't reload and can readily afford to practice often.

 That's about the extent of it.  Any other pertinent facts would be much appreciated.  I have my eye on a few rifles that utilize AR mags so I will have all kinds of choices as far as mags go.

11/18/2006 9:28:48 AM EDT
[#1]
Penetration - depends on what round you are shooting. None are as good as .308 but are better than handguns rounds. See Box O' Truth.

Ammo variety - lots of bullet weights (40-90g) and plenty of bullet designs (military, varmint, medium game, competition, etc).

Cheaper than .308 - Yes but it varies how much. My experience is it's usually about $2-$3 a box less but it also is more readily available than mil-surp .308. Commercial is a bigger difference in price on the low end. Hunting ammo is nearly the same price.
11/18/2006 11:03:10 AM EDT
[#2]

Quoted:
My questions are thus ...


start here,
www.ar15.com/content/page.html?id=208

which will lead you to this,
www.ammo-oracle.com/

the latter link has info on EVERYTHING you ever wanted to know about the .223 Remington cartridge and it's milspec brother 5.56mm NATO.  

ar-jedi


ETA
you will also be very interested in
www.theboxotruth.com/
specifically the following tests
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot1.htm
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot2.htm
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/buickot4.htm
ahh hell, just clink on EVERY link in the grey section at the top.  fascinating reading.
11/18/2006 3:47:51 PM EDT
[#3]
Thanks!  I'll get started on my "homework" right away!

If only I could have studied guns more in college.....
11/18/2006 5:41:09 PM EDT
[#4]

Quoted:

ETA
you will also be very interested in
www.theboxotruth.com/
specifically the following tests
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot1.htm
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot2.htm
www.theboxotruth.com/docs/buickot4.htm
ahh hell, just clink on EVERY link in the grey section at the top.  fascinating reading.


I love the Box o' Truth
11/18/2006 10:02:33 PM EDT
[#5]
for shooting cars check out the "buic 'o' truth " in the "box'o'truth " website.
11/18/2006 10:47:04 PM EDT
[#6]
It is nothing like 9mm, it does far more damage.


.223 does more damage than 308 and 3006 and most others if it fragments. it will ruin your day. There is nothing weak about it.
11/19/2006 10:20:19 AM EDT
[#7]

Quoted:
It is nothing like 9mm, it does far more damage.


.223 does more damage than 308 and 3006 and most others if it fragments. it will ruin your day. There is nothing weak about it.


This statement is correct.  However, the key in this phrase is highlighted, "if".
11/19/2006 10:39:45 AM EDT
[#8]

Quoted:
  1.  How does .223 work against obstacles like car doors, windows, doors, dry wall and other things it might be nice to be able to shoot through.


Umm you should shoot somewhere else besides a paper target range.  Windows are not magical, drywall is not magical, car doors are not magical.  It is a .223, very little mass that can b expected to penetrate much things, but not be expected to stay its course.


Quoted:
 2.  How is the variety of ammunition available for the loading?  I like choices.


Umm lots of choices.


Quoted:
 3.  Is it really that much cheaper than .308?  I know much more about .308 but also want a rifle I can shoot for cheap because the more I personally practice the more effective it will be.  The reason I like 9mm is because I don't reload and can readily afford to practice often.


Yes, it is cheaper. By much.


As for the poster who said it is as dangerous as a .30-06, .  You have got to be shitting me.  That doesn't even make sense to me in the slightest.  

Now for a shor story.

I was hunting elk one day, saw one, shot it, it died.  I was in thick deadfall and was using a .270win.  Upon further inspection, my bullet actually grazed one live pine tree taking about a clean 1" deep and 14" long groove out of the side of it, and hit some other branches on the way to the elk.  I hit the elk right where I was aiming.

So for someone to say the .223 could do that and hold its path and be as deadly IF it actually hit the elk is nuts.  The .223 is what it is, and it is not as deadly as a .30-06 nor would I trust it to make a good shot through any debre.
11/19/2006 1:19:55 PM EDT
[#9]

Quoted:
Now for a shor story.

I was hunting elk one day, saw one, shot it, it died.  I was in thick deadfall and was using a .270win.  Upon further inspection, my bullet actually grazed one live pine tree taking about a clean 1" deep and 14" long groove out of the side of it, and hit some other branches on the way to the elk.  I hit the elk right where I was aiming.

So for someone to say the .223 could do that and hold its path and be as deadly IF it actually hit the elk is nuts.  The .223 is what it is, and it is not as deadly as a .30-06 nor would I trust it to make a good shot through any debre.


there is a point/counterpoint to every single one of these little stories...

were you on the move because the elk were after you?
were you carrying 210 rounds of .270win because there were lots more elk?
were the elk shooting back at you to the point that reload time was critical?
did you get more practice shooting elk with the .270win because it's inexpensive to shoot?
...

(ps: it's ok; no one ever wins these arguments.  every one is favor of a .30-ish caliber doesn't have/want to carry lots of it.)

ar-jedi

11/19/2006 2:20:13 PM EDT
[#10]

Quoted:
there is a point/counterpoint to every single one of these little stories...

were you on the move because the elk were after you?


No, did the OP say anything about TEOTW?


Quoted:
there is a point/counterpoint to every single one of these little stories...
were you carrying 210 rounds of .270win because there were lots more elk?


Nope, the OP didn't say anything about TEOTW.


Quoted:
there is a point/counterpoint to every single one of these little stories...
did you get more practice shooting elk with the .270win because it's inexpensive to shoot?


I already said it wasn't cheaper to shoot.
11/19/2006 2:25:22 PM EDT
[#11]
Here's something very important:  there is a difference between .223 and 5.56.  The barrel will indicate what size chamber it is.


www.winchester.com/lawenforcement/news/newsview.aspx?storyid=11

News and Press Releases

.223 Rem VS 5.56mm

Paul Nowak
5/4/2001

.223 Rem VS 5.56mm

There are a lot of questions about these two cartridges. Many people think they are identical - merely different designations for commercial and military. The truth is that, although somewhat similar, they are not the same and you should know the differences before buying either cartridge.


The cartridge casings for both calibers have basically the same length and exterior dimensions.

The 5.56 round, loaded to Military Specification, typically has higher velocity and chamber pressure than the .223 Rem.

The 5.56 cartridge case may have thicker walls, and a thicker head, for extra strength. This better contains the higher chamber pressure. However, a thicker case reduces powder capacity, which is of concern to the reloader.

The 5.56mm and .223 Rem chambers are nearly identical. The difference is in the "Leade". Leade is defined as the portion of the barrel directly in front of the chamber where the rifling has been conically removed to allow room for the seated bullet. It is also more commonly known as the throat. Leade in a .223 Rem chamber is usually .085". In a 5.56mm chamber the leade is typically .162", or almost twice as much as in the 223 Rem chamber.

You can fire .223 Rem cartridges in 5.56mm chambers with this longer leade, but you will generally have a slight loss in accuracy and velocity over firing the .223 round in the chamber with the shorter leade it was designed for.

Problems may occur when firing the higher-pressure 5.56mm cartridge in a .223 chamber with its much shorter leade. It is generally known that shortening the leade can dramatically increase chamber pressure. In some cases, this higher pressure could result in primer pocket gas leaks, blown cartridge case heads and gun functioning issues.

The 5.56mm military cartridge fired in a .223 Rem chamber is considered by SAAMI (Small Arm and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute) to be an unsafe ammunition combination.

Before buying either of these two types of ammunition, always check your gun to find what caliber it is chambered for, then buy the appropriate ammunition. Most 5.56mm rounds made have full metal jacket bullets. Performance bullets - soft points, hollow points, Ballistic Silvertips, etc. - are loaded in .223 Rem cartridges.

Firing a .223 Rem cartridge in a 5.56mm-chambered gun is safe and merely gives you slightly reduced velocity and accuracy. However we do not recommend, nor does SAAMI recommend, firing a 5.56mm cartridge in a gun chambered for the .223 Rem as the shorter leade can cause pressure-related problems.

Winchester Law Enforcement Ammunition East Alton Illinois

11/19/2006 10:03:21 PM EDT
[#12]

Quoted:
.223 does more damage than 308 and 3006 and most others if it fragments. it will ruin your day. There is nothing weak about it.


Definately not true.   A soft nose .308 or 30-06 will do way more damage than any .223.   Considering that they pack more than twice the muzzle energy and nearly twice the frontal area that should be rather obvious.
11/21/2006 7:46:40 PM EDT
[#13]
Backstop I'm glad you mentioned this because I was at the range with my Rem 700 in .223 Rem and was fireing some of my military ammo(back when you could buy those tan plastic battle packs) .

And I fired off one and then couldn't pull it back to eject it(slipped the extractor off the shell trying)I used a cleaning rod to punch the caseing out!

Put a .223 Rem in and no problem,I mentioned this on other forums and everybody piped up saying they shoot 5.56X54 in theres all the time!

But you know I used to oil my rifle barrel with a patch(chamber too)then dry patch it.

But I never did dry patch or clean the chamber of oil,so maybe the oil in the chamber acted like a case lube and let the round expand too much!

What do you think,I never tried it again with a clean (dry chamber) afraid to I quess!

I did the same thing with my mod 99 a 7.62X51 would lock it up,but a .308Win would not.

Anybody else think I may have had gun oil in my chambers,and this made the cartridges swell?

I would like to think that my Sav 99 would shoot 7.62X51 as well as .308,and my Rem .223 would shoot 5.56X54 as well as .223 Rem.

What say you?


Bob
11/21/2006 10:16:28 PM EDT
[#14]
I gotta be honest Bobbyjack and say that I have never met, or talked with anyone that has seen, or even heard of anyone, shooting 556 in a 223.

Maybe that 0.077 difference in leade caused the case to expand.  Would make sense to me.

You didn't say, but I'll assume the 556 slid into the chamber OK before firing, right?

Did you mic/inspect the case after you got it out?

I don't know how the oil would affect anything - I lightly oil then dry patch my barrels.

Maybe somebody with more experience will chime in.
11/22/2006 5:24:54 AM EDT
[#15]

Quoted:
Backstop I'm glad you mentioned this because I was at the range with my Rem 700 in .223 Rem and was fireing some of my military ammo(back when you could buy those tan plastic battle packs) .

And I fired off one and then couldn't pull it back to eject it(slipped the extractor off the shell trying)I used a cleaning rod to punch the caseing out!

Put a .223 Rem in and no problem,I mentioned this on other forums and everybody piped up saying they shoot 5.56X54 in theres all the time!

But you know I used to oil my rifle barrel with a patch(chamber too)then dry patch it.

But I never did dry patch or clean the chamber of oil,so maybe the oil in the chamber acted like a case lube and let the round expand too much!

What do you think,I never tried it again with a clean (dry chamber) afraid to I quess!

I did the same thing with my mod 99 a 7.62X51 would lock it up,but a .308Win would not.

Anybody else think I may have had gun oil in my chambers,and this made the cartridges swell?

I would like to think that my Sav 99 would shoot 7.62X51 as well as .308,and my Rem .223 would shoot 5.56X54 as well as .223 Rem.

What say you?


Bob


I can't really speak to the .223/5.56 since both of the rifles I have in that chambering are AK's and easily handle military brass, but the Saiga is marked .223.   My understanding is that this was mostly part of the ploy to get it into the country as a sporting rifle.

I have shot 7.62x51 out of my Remington LTR and it eats it up just fine.

I could be wrong, but I believe the difference is mostly a matter of chamber pressures.   In .308/7.62 the commercial loadings generate more pressure and that's why you want to use caution when firing commercial loads out of a surplus rifle.   In .223/5.56 it's the other way around.   If it's chambered in 5.56 you should be able to shoot .223, but not necessarily vice versa.
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