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5/20/2014 8:11:41 AM EDT
Every now and then you come across a post on 4140 vs 4150 barrel steel. 4140 is just as good, 4140 is garbage etc.. Obviously 4150 is a little better suited for barrel steel because of the higher temp rating. But this is my question/thought, if the barrel is chrome lined are you not relying on the chrome lining for durability and not the 4140 or 4150 steel? Now if you are relying on the chrome for durability why does 4140 or 4150 even matter in an AR platform? Both steels are very good and almost identical in composition correct?
5/20/2014 8:42:33 AM EDT
[#1]
No. If the steel itself fails, then it doesn't matter what plating or coating is on it.

4140 and 4150 are almost identical. There is a bit more carbon in the 4150. It's the CMV that is NOT the same as 4150 (regardless of what the marketing divisions of companies state) that has more of a difference because of the increased amount of vanadium in it.

4140 http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6769#2
4150 http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6770
Chrome Moly Vanadium http://www.timken.com/en-us/products/Steel/productlist/types/PublishingImages/R_Chromium_Molybdenum_Vanadium_Steels_1.jpg

It's that .25 to .35 percent of vanadium that makes the big difference.  A description of what it does for steel, http://www.metallurgvanadium.com/vanadiumpage.html
Between 4140 and 4150, the 4150 has a little higher tensile strength and the corners of the rifling might last a little bit longer.  Not worth worrying about.

All three are "mil-spec" steels... which is pretty meaningless on it's own. They aren't all proper spec for M16/M4 barrels. Different material for different purposes.
5/20/2014 8:57:14 AM EDT
[#2]

Quote History
Quoted:


No. If the steel itself fails, then it doesn't matter what plating or coating is on it.



4140 and 4150 are almost identical. There is a bit more carbon in the 4150. It's the CMV that is NOT the same as 4150 (regardless of what the marketing divisions of companies state) that has more of a difference because of the increased amount of vanadium in it.



4140 http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6769#2

4150 http://www.azom.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=6770

Chrome Moly Vanadium http://www.timken.com/en-us/products/Steel/productlist/types/PublishingImages/R_Chromium_Molybdenum_Vanadium_Steels_1.jpg



It's that .25 to .35 percent of vanadium that makes the big difference.  A description of what it does for steel, http://www.metallurgvanadium.com/vanadiumpage.html

Between 4140 and 4150, the 4150 has a little higher tensile strength and the corners of the rifling might last a little bit longer.  Not worth worrying about.



All three are "mil-spec" steels... which is pretty meaningless on it's own. They aren't all proper spec for M16/M4 barrels. Different material for different purposes.

View Quote
Excellent post of commonly misunderstood facts.

 
5/20/2014 9:28:04 AM EDT
[#3]

Quoted:


Every now and then you come across a post on 4140 vs 4150 barrel steel. 4140 is just as good, 4140 is garbage etc.. Obviously 4150 is a little better suited for barrel steel because of the higher temp rating. But this is my question/thought, if the barrel is chrome lined are you not relying on the chrome lining for durability and not the 4140 or 4150 steel? Now if you are relying on the chrome for durability why does 4140 or 4150 even matter in an AR platform? Both steels are very good and almost identical in composition correct?
View Quote
You actually mixing two topics.  CL offer corrosion resistance and easier cleaning.  The quaility of the steal determines its strenght and heat tolerance.  For general plinking the difference between 4140 & 4150 is virtually none.  For high fire rates and total counts the 4150 will out last and out perform the 4140.

 



That being said, I would recommend a 4150 CL because you never know if and when you may need it.
5/20/2014 10:54:00 AM EDT
[#4]
What is Mil-Spec 11595E  steel
5/20/2014 11:05:46 AM EDT
[#5]


Quote History
Quoted:



What is Mil-Spec 11595E  steel
View Quote
That is the real deal.  It has additional elements added to it and is above 4150.   Do a search for 4150 sreel and you will the charts that shows the different tyoes of steel and the various elements and amounts added to them.   4150 is almost as good as the mil-spec


 
5/20/2014 11:15:59 AM EDT
[#6]
Doesn't CL also add some life to the barrel, since the chrome resists wear better then the just a steel bore?
5/20/2014 12:50:57 PM EDT
[#7]

Quote History
Quoted:


Doesn't CL also add some life to the barrel, since the chrome resists wear better then the just a steel bore?
View Quote


Absolutely!  Supposedly adds lubricity as well.



 
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