Warning

 

Close
Confirm Action

Are you sure you wish to do this?

Cancel Confirm
AR15.COM
6/25/2004 6:38:46 AM EDT
Were is DrFridge when you need him!


Blast turns drink machine into chemical weapon

United States Homeland Security officials were notified after an exploding vending machine turned the coolant freon into phosgene, a poisonous gas used as a chemical weapon in World War I.

The explosion forced the evacuation of 10 people from a Texas hospital.

A food service employee was working on the refrigerated soft drink machine at the Park Place Medical Centre in Port Arthur, Texas, when a small explosion and fire occurred inside it, Port Arthur Fire Marshal Mark Mulliner said.

"When freon gas from the cooling system came into contact with the heat from the fire, it changed composition to a phosgene gas," Mr Mulliner said.

Phosgene irritates the lungs, eyes, mouth and nose and, in strong enough concentrations, causes fatal amounts of fluid to build up in the lungs.

Ten people on the third floor of the hospital had to leave for several hours while the area was ventilated, Heather Ross of the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality said.

Two firefighters were kept in the hospital overnight for observation, Ms Ross said.

"We were fortunate one of our officers who was first on the scene had some familiarity with phosgene and quickly evacuated the area," Mr Mulliner said.

Ms Ross said state Homeland Security officials had to be notified of the incident because of phosphene's possible use as a chemical weapon.

Mr Mulliner said the incident appeared to be a "freak accident".

"I've been here 27 years and I've never seen anything like this," he said.

--Reuters

6/25/2004 6:40:35 AM EDT
[#1]
woah!
6/25/2004 6:40:42 AM EDT
[#2]
We do things big in Texas.
6/25/2004 6:43:54 AM EDT
[#3]
I thought Freon wasn't made anymore.  What happens when you heat the new stuff?
6/25/2004 6:45:54 AM EDT
[#4]
no link....didnt happen
6/25/2004 6:47:05 AM EDT
[#5]
Ban soda vending machines!!!!  Do it for the children.
6/25/2004 6:47:32 AM EDT
[#6]

Quoted:
"We were fortunate one of our officers who was first on the scene had some familiarity with phosgene and quickly evacuated the area," Mr Mulliner said.


Not sure whether he was referring the 'officer' is fire or police. I'm guessing that he was a HazMat
Tech. I'd be curious as to what made him think of phosgene right offhand, or how/when they ID'd it
as phosgene.

Not trying to Monday-morning quarterback - purely professional curiosity, as you usually don't
carry chem detection gear into a scene. I guess it depends on how it was dispatched. I'd guess
that dispatch gave them a heads-up that the victims were 'experiencing irritation problems due to
possible contamination' or some such.

Maybe I'll see if I can get hold of FM Mulliner and get the lowdown on this....
6/25/2004 6:49:57 AM EDT
[#7]

Quoted:
I thought Freon wasn't made anymore.  What happens when you heat the new stuff?



It wasn't the heating of the Freon that caused the gas...........there was probably sandwhiches in the machine with mustard packets. The super heated mustard packets bursted causing mustard gasses to be released!
6/25/2004 6:51:44 AM EDT
[#8]

Quoted:
I thought Freon wasn't made anymore.  What happens when you heat the new stuff?



I wouldn't be surprised if it is the new stuff that did this!  Probably just calling it "Freon" to keep it simple for the sheeple or the spokesman is ignorant or the press blunders as usual!

BTW, burning PVC pipe produces plenty of Phosgene! I am surprised we don't have to register it, as it could be dangerous for the "Children".
6/25/2004 6:51:54 AM EDT
[#9]
What the hell is there to explode inside a vending machine?
6/25/2004 6:53:28 AM EDT
[#10]

Quoted:
"When freon gas from the cooling system came into contact with the heat from the fire, it changed composition to a phosgene gas," Mr Mulliner said.


My uncle is a heating and AC guy and he told me years ago that freon+flames=phosgene. Bad juju.
6/25/2004 6:54:02 AM EDT
[#11]

Quoted:

Quoted:
"We were fortunate one of our officers who was first on the scene had some familiarity with phosgene and quickly evacuated the area," Mr Mulliner said.


Not sure whether he was referring the 'officer' is fire or police. I'm guessing that he was a HazMat
Tech. I'd be curious as to what made him think of phosgene right offhand, or how/when they ID'd it
as phosgene.

Not trying to Monday-morning quarterback - purely professional curiosity, as you usually don't
carry chem detection gear into a scene. I guess it depends on how it was dispatched. I'd guess
that dispatch gave them a heads-up that the victims were 'experiencing irritation problems due to
possible contamination' or some such.

Maybe I'll see if I can get hold of FM Mulliner and get the lowdown on this....



Probably because of its Acrid smell and its burning of the nasal passages and eyes.  Phosgene turns to Hydrochloric acid in contact with water!
6/25/2004 7:11:45 AM EDT
[#12]

Quoted:
We do things big in Texas.



Yep. In Texas, even the vending machines are armed and dangerous.
6/25/2004 7:19:46 AM EDT
[#13]
Worked with phsogene and phosphine before.  Very bad stuff.  Try to put it out with water and you can get phosphoric acid.  Used in some semiconductor facilties (to make the computer chips in your cell phones).  

By the way you can still get freon, you just have to be licensed to do so.  Grainger sells it on a regular basis to HVAC licensed contractors.  

Link to MSDS for Phosgene related materials: Phosgene MSDS

Notice that levels of 50 to 90 ppm are RAPIDLY fatal.  OSHA considers it IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) at 2 ppm.  Your lungs will be burning out of your body at about 20 ppm for only a few minutes of exposure.  We used to run drills with our ERT in the case of a phosgene or phosphine release.  Real nasty stuff.  Guess that's why the Germans used it as a mustard gas.
6/25/2004 7:20:44 AM EDT
[#14]
Ask Ops about this.  He used to work HVAC.

This isn't anything NEW
6/25/2004 7:34:08 AM EDT
[#15]
I thought it was a known thing. We got training on it in the Navy as well. No smoking around the a/c stuff or you could kill youself if there was a freon leak.
No going in with oba's, only forced air. We only had one scott pack and it was to go into the a/c machinery room.
6/25/2004 8:25:57 AM EDT
[#16]

Quoted:
Were is DrFridge when you need him!





There is no d in DrFrige
6/25/2004 8:28:00 AM EDT
[#17]
What is the temperature freon turns to phosgene? Isn't it like 1000 F or something very high?
6/25/2004 8:29:14 AM EDT
[#18]

Quoted:
What is the temperature freon turns to phosgene? Isn't it like 1000 F or something very high?

451 degrees F.
6/25/2004 8:29:50 AM EDT
[#19]

Quoted:
I thought Freon wasn't made anymore.  What happens when you heat the new stuff?



problably VX nerve gas.
6/25/2004 8:30:17 AM EDT
[#20]

Quoted:

Quoted:
"We were fortunate one of our officers who was first on the scene had some familiarity with phosgene and quickly evacuated the area," Mr Mulliner said.


Not sure whether he was referring the 'officer' is fire or police. I'm guessing that he was a HazMat
Tech. I'd be curious as to what made him think of phosgene right offhand, or how/when they ID'd it
as phosgene.

Not trying to Monday-morning quarterback - purely professional curiosity, as you usually don't
carry chem detection gear into a scene. I guess it depends on how it was dispatched. I'd guess
that dispatch gave them a heads-up that the victims were 'experiencing irritation problems due to
possible contamination' or some such.

Maybe I'll see if I can get hold of FM Mulliner and get the lowdown on this....



Probably saw that a refrigeration device went 'boom', and from there...
6/25/2004 8:30:31 AM EDT
[#21]

Quoted:

Quoted:
What is the temperature freon turns to phosgene? Isn't it like 1000 F or something very high?

451 degrees F.



well, i learned two things this week...paper burns at 451 F and freedom burns at 911
6/25/2004 8:40:20 AM EDT
[#22]

Quoted:

Quoted:
Were is DrFridge when you need him!





There is no d in DrFrige



Sorry!
6/25/2004 8:49:02 AM EDT
[#23]

Quoted:
What the hell is there to explode inside a vending machine?



Tannerite?




Wouldn't that make for an interesting line of vending machines? You could sell high normal cap magazines, boxes of XM193 and SS109, 123 Lithum batteries, scope cleaning tissues, EAR foamie plugs, and tannerite. Put one on every shooting range in America.
6/25/2004 8:49:02 AM EDT
[#24]

Quoted:
Worked with phsogene and phosphine before.  Very bad stuff.  Try to put it out with water and you can get phosphoric acid.  Used in some semiconductor facilties (to make the computer chips in your cell phones).  

By the way you can still get freon, you just have to be licensed to do so.  Grainger sells it on a regular basis to HVAC licensed contractors.  

Link to MSDS for Phosgene related materials: Phosgene MSDS

Notice that levels of 50 to 90 ppm are RAPIDLY fatal.  OSHA considers it IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) at 2 ppm.  Your lungs will be burning out of your body at about 20 ppm for only a few minutes of exposure.  We used to run drills with our ERT in the case of a phosgene or phosphine release.  Real nasty stuff.  Guess that's why the Germans used it as a mustard gas.



Phosgene and Mustard agent are two completely different chemicals!  

Phosgene is a choking agent!  Kills by Pulmonary edema!

Mustard agent is a Blister agent and Nasty shit!  Here is some of its handy work!
6/25/2004 8:59:56 AM EDT
[#25]
stuff is , bad fer ya,,very bad,  i am hvac cert'd.  ive actually gotten sick off the stuff .
what happens is  freon (we will say household in your a/c unit r22,) when in its gas form is even fatal( heavier than oxygen, ya sufficate ,,diplaces the o2) when you do a/c work, welding/brazing lines together in a used unit(ie repair or appliance disposal/replacement) the left over grass burns,, (makes your weldingflame green) this turns the r22(or other coolent) in to  phosgene.
anyway,,, it sucks i was installin an air handler in a closet in a apt. basically no ventalation. i went to welding didnt think of it,,went up on the roof to fill the unit with coolent and i started gettin sick,, dizzy,, headache the whole 9 yards,and it lasted a few hours,, and thats just from a few  minutes,,it was also the 1st time aroundit,, it has a bad taste/oder to it, as i siad it was my first experiance with it and didnt think much of it. now i make sure to stay away from that stuff the best i can( useing a fan open windows ectect)
as to the ""OMg there gonna kill us with freon""" doubt it,,, not just anyone can walk in a buy freon off teh shelf,,yes ,, they could go aorund and get it but why..  lets drag around a 30lb jug of r22 ,, and blow it up,, you have to burn the freon to get the gas,,, but whats the point then,,, guess this means some tree huggin hippy group will try to get tuffer  EPA laws on our already strict refrigerant codes....oh welll....
6/25/2004 9:13:50 AM EDT
[#26]
Can we ban vending machines?
6/25/2004 9:19:16 AM EDT
[#27]

Quoted:
Can we ban vending machines?



better do it for the children
6/25/2004 10:11:19 AM EDT
[#28]
Didn't know the "new" freons produced Phosgene, knew the older ones ie. R-12 and R-114 did.