for me, a no brainer...Ireland, 1910-1920...for the chance to have met Pearse, Plunkett, Connolly, MacDiarmida, MacDonagh, MacBride, Ceantt, Collins. Extraordinary men in an extraordinary time.
After the Easter Rising, James Plunkett married his sweetheart Grace in Kilmainham Jail. They had 15 minutes together in his small, dark prison cell. The British shot him later that morning.
Connolly was so badly wounded from the fighting during the Easter Rebellion that he had to be taken out of the hospital to be executed. They tied him to a chair, and had to use a different entrance to the courtyard, so they wouldn't have to carry him too far before they shot him.
Pearse, whose eloquence and spirit aruguably made it all possible. He read this to a rather bewildered crowd outside the General Post Office in Dublin, Easter Monday, 1916:
PROCLAMATION OF AN IRISH REPUBLIC
Irishmen and Irishwomen: In the name of God and the dead generations from which she receives her old tradition of nationhood. Ireland, through us, summons her children to her flag and strikes for her freedom.
Having organized and trained her manhood through her secret revolutionary organization, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and through her open military organizations, the Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizen Army, having patiently perfected her discipline, having resolutely waited for the right moment to reveal itself, she now seizes that moment, and, supported by her exiled children in America and by gallant allies in Europe, but relying in the first on her own strength, she strikes in full confidence of victory.
We declare the right of the people of Ireland to the ownership of Ireland, and to the unfettered control of Irish destinies, to be sovereign and indefeasible. The long usurpation of that right by a foreign people and government has not extinguished the right, nor can it ever be extinguished except by the destruction of the Irish people. In every generation the Irish people have asserted their right to national freedom and sovereignty: six times during the past three hundred years they have asserted it in arms, Standing on that fundamental right and again asserting it in arms in the face of the world, we hereby proclaim the Irish Republic as a Sovereign Independent State, and we pledge our lives and the lives of our comrades-in-arms to the cause of its freedom, of its welfare and of its exaltation among the nations.
The Irish Republic is entitled to and hereby claims the allegiance of every Irishman and Irishwoman. The Republic guarantees religious and civil liberty, equal rights and equal opportunities to all its citizens, and declares its resolve to pursue the happiness and prosperity of the whole nation and of all its parts, cherishing all the children of the nation equally, and oblivious of the differences carefully fostered by an alien government, which have divided a minority from a majority in the past.
Until our arms have brought the opportune moment for the establishment of a permanent National Government, representative of the whole people of Ireland and elected by the suffrages of all her men and women, the Provisional Government, hereby constituted, will administer the civil and military affairs of the Republic in trust for the people.
We place the cause of the Irish Republic under the protection of the Most High God, whose blessing upon our arms, and we pray that none who serves that cause will dishonor it by cowardice, inhumanity or rapine. In this supreme hour the Irish nation must, by its valour and discipline and by the readiness of its children to sacrifice themselves for the common good, prove itself worthy of the august destiny to which it is called."
Pearse, who was called one of the finest men he'd ever seen by the man who ordered his execution, was one of the first 3 shot, on May 3 1916. He knew what he was talking about when he said that "Life springs from death; and from the graves of patriot men and women spring living nations." His own blood would lead to the Irish Rebublic a few years later.
That these men could face the full might of the British Empire in the 20th century armed only with a few Mausers, some old revolvers, some grenades and other small arms, is mind boggling to me. They surely knew that they would fail, and would suffer the ultimate punishment, yet they did it anyway. True patriots all. What an amazing thing to have seen.