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11/18/2015 12:30:10 PM EDT
Laid up in a hospital bed for a few days. Here is your chance to ask a licensed electrician your questions. I don't have my code book with me so I may not be able to answer every question.
11/18/2015 12:31:13 PM EDT
[#1]
Why isn't it legal to shoot electrical engineers that spec IMC?
11/18/2015 12:32:03 PM EDT
[#2]
Does current flow in only one direction?
11/18/2015 12:32:18 PM EDT
[#3]
What is the basic nature of electrical current?
11/18/2015 12:33:35 PM EDT
[#4]
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?
11/18/2015 12:33:48 PM EDT
[#5]
What's the longest extension cord you've ever built using your own two hands?
11/18/2015 12:34:26 PM EDT
[#6]
Should I wire my basement myself or will I burn down my house?
11/18/2015 12:35:47 PM EDT
[#7]
Feel free to peruse this thread I started Wiring a basement for electricity  I've decided to ditch re-running the two extra circuits.  I may do that eventually, but now, I'm only focused on the new one for the outlets.

As for an actual question, what kind of damage can voltage drop do?  I'm looking at adding 25 feet to a 50 foot 20 amp circuit that is run with 12 gauge romex.  The calculators I've looked at say you can only stay within 3% of 120v up to like 52 feet.  Beyond that, you need 10 gauge.  What would you do in reality?
11/18/2015 12:36:23 PM EDT
[#8]
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Quoted:
Does current flow in only one direction?
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AC or DC
11/18/2015 12:36:59 PM EDT
[#9]

Why is soldering wires not allowed/recommended?


11/18/2015 12:37:26 PM EDT
[#10]
Quote History
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?
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This one I don't know
11/18/2015 12:37:44 PM EDT
[#11]
Quote History
Quoted:


AC or DC
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Does current flow in only one direction?


AC or DC


Huh? What difference does it make? Really
11/18/2015 12:38:17 PM EDT
[#12]
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Quoted:
Should I wire my basement myself or will I burn down my house?
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It really depends on your abilities
11/18/2015 12:39:48 PM EDT
[#13]
What is the smallest conductor you can legally run in parallel?

What is the PF (power factor of 3 phase 480V?
11/18/2015 12:39:55 PM EDT
[#14]
Quote History
Quoted:

Why is soldering wires not allowed/recommended?


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I am guessing the solder doesn't conduct electricity as well
11/18/2015 12:42:07 PM EDT
[#15]
Quote History
Quoted:
What is the smallest conductor you can legally run in parallel?

What is the PF (power factor of 3 phase 480V?
View Quote


Need my code book for that.
11/18/2015 12:42:10 PM EDT
[#16]

Assume you have an older home with 2 wire service

Code says the blk wire goes to brass screw, white wire to silver screw

If someone reversed those wires on an outlet or switch somewhere in the house, would it be a problem in anyway?



11/18/2015 12:42:20 PM EDT
[#17]
Quote History
Quoted:


This one I don't know
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?


This one I don't know


It has to do with the phases only being 120* apart instead of 180* in a single phase (technically two phase) system.

Looks like I gave you something to research
11/18/2015 12:42:49 PM EDT
[#18]
Hope you get the hell out of the hospital soon and get better.



I generally swap wires until the house stops burning down.
11/18/2015 12:43:06 PM EDT
[#19]
Are you laid up in the hospital because of something you screwed up electrically?



Just wondering before asking for advice...  




I keed, I keed - hope it's nothing serious...
11/18/2015 12:44:16 PM EDT
[#20]
Quote History
Quoted:
What is the smallest conductor you can legally run in parallel?

What is the PF (power factor of 3 phase 480V?
View Quote


I think .87, God I hope so that would be awesome
11/18/2015 12:46:17 PM EDT
[#21]
If it takes 2 chickens 3 days to lay 4 eggs, how long would it take a donkey to kick the seeds out of a watermelon?
11/18/2015 12:46:57 PM EDT
[#22]
220 or 240?
11/18/2015 12:49:23 PM EDT
[#23]
My 200 amp panel is full.  How many spaces can I put double breakers in?  What's the downside to this?  What other options do I have?
11/18/2015 12:50:17 PM EDT
[#24]
Quote History
Quoted:

Assume you have an older home with 2 wire service

Code says the blk wire goes to brass screw, white wire to silver screw

If someone reversed those wires on an outlet or switch somewhere in the house, would it be a problem in anyway?



View Quote


Yes. Reversed polarity will screw with some of your electronics
11/18/2015 12:51:16 PM EDT
[#25]
Quote History
Quoted:
Are you laid up in the hospital because of something you screwed up electrically?

Just wondering before asking for advice...  


I keed, I keed - hope it's nothing serious...
View Quote


11/18/2015 12:52:48 PM EDT
[#26]
Quote History
Quoted:
220 or 240?
View Quote


Depends on what your utility company will provide
11/18/2015 12:54:19 PM EDT
[#27]
Quote History
Quoted:
My 200 amp panel is full.  How many spaces can I put double breakers in?  What's the downside to this?  What other options do I have?
View Quote


May be better to just add another sub panel
11/18/2015 12:58:08 PM EDT
[#28]
I think you missed mine  Is voltage drop a significant problem?  I'm looking at adding 25 feet to a 50 foot run of 12/2 NM Romex on a 20 amp circuit.  Online calculators show that beyond 52 feet, voltage drop is over 3% and say you should move up to 10/2 which is then good for like 73 feet.  What do you say in reality?
11/18/2015 12:59:54 PM EDT
[#29]
Quote History
Quoted:


May be better to just add another sub panel
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Quoted:
Quoted:
My 200 amp panel is full.  How many spaces can I put double breakers in?  What's the downside to this?  What other options do I have?


May be better to just add another sub panel


How much does that cost?
11/18/2015 1:02:33 PM EDT
[#30]
Quote History
Quoted:
My 200 amp panel is full.  How many spaces can I put double breakers in?  What's the downside to this?  What other options do I have?
View Quote


New panel boards/residential panels are made now with up to 72 or some maybe IIRC 84 circuits. Easy 4 hour job to change your box and have 20-30 spares.
11/18/2015 1:03:03 PM EDT
[#31]
Quote History
Quoted:
I think you missed mine  Is voltage drop a significant problem?  I'm looking at adding 25 feet to a 50 foot run of 12/2 NM Romex on a 20 amp circuit.  Online calculators show that beyond 52 feet, voltage drop is over 3% and say you should move up to 10/2 which is then good for like 73 feet.  What do you say in reality?
View Quote


I typically try to stay within that 3% voltage drop however anything around 75' or more I start to worry about it
11/18/2015 1:05:04 PM EDT
[#32]
Quote History
Quoted:


How much does that cost?
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
My 200 amp panel is full.  How many spaces can I put double breakers in?  What's the downside to this?  What other options do I have?


May be better to just add another sub panel


How much does that cost?


Not sure what Home Depot is charging
11/18/2015 1:49:28 PM EDT
[#33]
Quote History
Quoted:


I typically try to stay within that 3% voltage drop however anything around 75' or more I start to worry about it
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Quoted:
Quoted:
I think you missed mine  Is voltage drop a significant problem?  I'm looking at adding 25 feet to a 50 foot run of 12/2 NM Romex on a 20 amp circuit.  Online calculators show that beyond 52 feet, voltage drop is over 3% and say you should move up to 10/2 which is then good for like 73 feet.  What do you say in reality?


I typically try to stay within that 3% voltage drop however anything around 75' or more I start to worry about it


You need to tell him what the actual load is on that 20a breaker.

Get well soon Sparky
11/18/2015 2:03:41 PM EDT
[#34]
Quote History
Quoted:


You need to tell him what the actual load is on that 20a breaker.

Get well soon Sparky
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Quote History
Quoted:
Quoted:
Quoted:
I think you missed mine  Is voltage drop a significant problem?  I'm looking at adding 25 feet to a 50 foot run of 12/2 NM Romex on a 20 amp circuit.  Online calculators show that beyond 52 feet, voltage drop is over 3% and say you should move up to 10/2 which is then good for like 73 feet.  What do you say in reality?


I typically try to stay within that 3% voltage drop however anything around 75' or more I start to worry about it


You need to tell him what the actual load is on that 20a breaker.

Get well soon Sparky


In the summer, the attic fan pulls about 5 amps peak.  Other than that, the only time that circuit sees action is when I'm in the attic and turn on a light.  I plan on attaching a network switch to it.  So, peak amperage will never be over 6 or 7 amps.
11/18/2015 2:10:55 PM EDT
[#35]


Quote History
Quoted:


This one I don't know
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?


This one I don't know



wye and delta. it's a bitch.
11/18/2015 2:12:16 PM EDT
[#36]
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Quoted:
220 or 240?
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220, 221, whatever it takes

/Jack Butler
11/18/2015 2:13:43 PM EDT
[#37]
My three phase, is it delta, and wye?

11/18/2015 2:14:39 PM EDT
[#38]
Quote History
Quoted:





wye and delta. it's a bitch.
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Quoted:


Quoted:
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?


This one I don't know



wye and delta. it's a bitch.


1.73
11/18/2015 2:26:05 PM EDT
[#39]
Quote History
Quoted:


1.73
View Quote View All Quotes
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Quoted:
Quoted:


Quoted:
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?


This one I don't know



wye and delta. it's a bitch.


1.73


Winner
11/18/2015 2:28:07 PM EDT
[#40]
Is it OK to put about six outlets and about six 60W bulbs on a single 15A 14-2 wire circuit?
11/18/2015 2:31:19 PM EDT
[#41]
What's a good brand name wire stretcher.



11/18/2015 2:33:53 PM EDT
[#42]
Quote History
Quoted:


This one I don't know
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Quoted:
Quoted:
Why is a single leg of 480, 277 instead of 240?


This one I don't know

Because each phase is 120 degrees out from each other. 120 is 1/3 of 360. You divide 480 by the square root of 3 (1.73) and that gives you 277.
11/18/2015 2:35:24 PM EDT
[#43]
Is this legal?

I originally installed a double gang metal box with a #8 run for some future thing (actually a kiln) but never bought one.

So I ordered a heater the other day and needed to run some conduit up to the corner of the garage.

I went to a couple stores and couldn't find a box extension that would fit the double gang switch box pattern.


So.......

I bought another box and tapped the back of it for the screw pattern I needed.  Put in a box connector and ran the #8 through my makeshift extension.

It is basically an extension but not open to the rest of the original box, just used one of the 3/4" knockouts.

In the end it looks like below.  8/3 run in the wall to an original metal box with a box connector then ran it through a second metal box to get an extension.








11/18/2015 2:38:09 PM EDT
[#44]
Should I get a whole house surge protector ad or Line Conditioner installed with my new 200 amp box?

PS-Get well soon!
11/18/2015 2:39:23 PM EDT
[#45]
Quote History
Quoted:
Is it OK to put about six outlets and about six 60W bulbs on a single 15A 14-2 wire circuit?
View Quote


Commercial or residential? If commercial you have to allow 180va per receptacle.
11/18/2015 2:39:38 PM EDT
[#46]
Quote History
Quoted:
My three phase, is it delta, and wye?

View Quote

Could be. Could be delta/delta, delta wye, wye/wye or wye delta!

ETA, wye you ask?
11/18/2015 2:40:54 PM EDT
[#47]
Why did my electrical exam have 10 questions on delta delta and delta wye transformers
when I never worked on such things?  
11/18/2015 2:52:00 PM EDT
[#48]
I have a real question:

My outdoor shop lights went T.U. so now I need new ones.

What I would like is motion activated LED lights.

My set up is that there are three lights on one switch, do I buy one light that is motion activated and that turns on all three lights? If so which fixture gets the motion sensor?

Or do I put a motion sensor in each fixture?

what brand of light fixture should I use?
11/18/2015 2:52:42 PM EDT
[#49]
Quote History
Quoted:
Is this legal?

I originally installed a double gang metal box with a #8 run for some future thing (actually a kiln) but never bought one.

So I ordered a heater the other day and needed to run some conduit up to the corner of the garage.

I went to a couple stores and couldn't find a box extension that would fit the double gang switch box pattern.


So.......

I bought another box and tapped the back of it for the screw pattern I needed.  Put in a box connector and ran the #8 through my makeshift extension.

It is basically an extension but not open to the rest of the original box, just used one of the 3/4" knockouts.

In the end it looks like below.  8/3 run in the wall to an original metal box with a box connector then ran it through a second metal box to get an extension.

<a href="http://s105.photobucket.com/user/w33b8t1/media/Garage/CBCCFCB4-A100-4E6C-BF33-97071B7BF52C_zpsmtzcwe6f.jpg.html" target="_blank">http://i105.photobucket.com/albums/m221/w33b8t1/Garage/CBCCFCB4-A100-4E6C-BF33-97071B7BF52C_zpsmtzcwe6f.jpg</a>

<a href="http://s105.photobucket.com/user/w33b8t1/media/Garage/20F731F9-373E-422B-AE93-443C8027ECF5_zpsr8u6tg3c.jpg.html" target="_blank">http://i105.photobucket.com/albums/m221/w33b8t1/Garage/20F731F9-373E-422B-AE93-443C8027ECF5_zpsr8u6tg3c.jpg</a>




View Quote


No. You need an extension ring
11/18/2015 2:53:36 PM EDT
[#50]
how do you feel about "free" estimates?
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