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4/29/2009 6:20:35 PM EDT



May 3, 2009








Fourth Sunday of Easter
Reading 1



Acts 4:8-12







Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said:



"Leaders of the people and elders:



If we are being examined today



about a good deed done to a cripple,



namely, by what means he was saved,



then all of you and all the people of Israel  should know



that it was in the name of Jesus Christ the  Nazorean



whom you crucified, whom God raised from  the dead;



in his name this man stands before you  healed.



He is the stone rejected by you, the  builders,



which has become the cornerstone.



  There is no salvation through anyone else,



nor is there any other name under heaven



given to the human race by  which we are to be saved."
     Reading II



  1 Jn 3:1-2
Beloved:



See what love the Father has bestowed on us



that we may be called the children of God.



Yet so we are.



The reason the world does not know us



is that it did not know him.



Beloved, we are God's children now;



what we shall be has not yet been revealed.



We do know that when it is revealed we  shall be like him,



for we shall see him as he  is.







          Gospel



    Jn 10:11-18



   



    Jesus said:



"I am the good shepherd.



A good shepherd lays down his life for the  sheep.



A hired man, who is not a shepherd



and whose sheep are not his own,



sees a wolf coming and leaves the sheep and  runs away,



and the wolf catches and scatters them.



This is because he works for pay and has no  concern for the sheep.



I am the good shepherd,



and I know mine and mine know me,



just as the Father knows me and I know the  Father;



and I will lay down my life for the sheep.



I have other sheep that do not belong to  this fold.



These also I must lead, and they will hear  my voice,



and there will be one flock, one shepherd.



This is why the Father loves me,



because I lay down my life in order to take  it up again.



No one takes it from me, but I lay it down  on my own.



I have power to lay it down, and power to  take it up again.



This command I have  received from my Father."

Overview of the Gospel:
· This Sunday’s gospel reading is
closely tied to the episode of the healing of a blind man in the
preceding chapter (John 9ff). Jesus’ opponents steadfastly refuse to
believe he has performed this miracle, probably because it would mean
accepting his authority. As a result, they remain blind guides to the
people (John 9: 39-41; Matthew 15:12-14).
· In contrast to
these leaders, Jesus presents himself as the Good Shepherd (this
discourse actually starts at verse 10:1). The theme of God as a
shepherd was very important in the Old Testament (Ezekiel 34; Genesis
48:15; 49:24; Micah 7:14; Psalm 23:1-4; 80:1, etc). King David,
composer of Psalm 23, was the OT proto-type of the shepherd (see 1 Sam
17:32-37), as was Moses and his successor, Joshua (Numbers 27:15-23).
·
As the Good Shepherd, Jesus will watch over his own, protecting them
and keeping them united as one flock attentive to only his own voice
(verse 16). Ironically, immediately following this discourse (verses
20-21), Jesus’ opponents show a marked lack of unity among themselves.
Study Resources:







Word on Fire - This week's sermon by Fr. Robert Barron



Jesus
identifies himself with the figure prophesied long before by Ezekiel,
the one who would definitively gather the scattered tribes of Israel.
The good shepherd is the one who brings Israel together so that it
might fulfill its mission of gathering the other nations of the world
to the praise of Yahweh
.

Video Reflections - From the USCCB website



Bible Study - From St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church



"I am the Good Shepherd" - A meditation on today's readings from Don Schwager
Questions:







·
Who is Jesus speaking to in this passage (John 9:40; 10:6-7)? How does
the story in chapter 9 flow into Jesus discourse about the Good
Shepherd in chapter 10?








· What do the sheep, shepherd,
sheepfold and stranger represent? Who are the “thieves and robbers”
(Jeremiah 2:8; 10:21; 23:1-4; Ezekiel 34:2ff)? How is Jesus unlike them?








·
How do the sheep respond to the shepherd? How does this relate to the
Pharisees’ difficulty in accepting Jesus (chapter 9; 10:19-39)?








· Who are the other sheep Jesus must bring also (Eph. 2:11-22)? What characterizes his flock?








· What final claim does Jesus make (verses 17-18)? Why do his listeners respond as they do? How would you have responded?








·
What was the turning point for you in terms of hearing “God’s voice”
and responding? How do you discern his voice from all the voices that
vie for your attention?








· How does it make you feel to think of God as caring for you as the Good Shepherd?

Catechism of the Catholic Church:
946-953
The communion of saints is the Church.



604-606, 609 "There is not, never has been, and never will be a single human being for whom Christ did not suffer.



817-819 Wounds to unity



1396 The unity of the Mystical Body: the Eucharist makes the Church



845-848 The Church is the place where humanity must rediscover its unity and salvation.



163, 460
"The only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in his
divinity, assumed our nature, so that he, made man, might make men
gods."



1213-1216, 1257-1261, 1265-1266 "Baptism
is the sacrament of regeneration through water in the word." The Lord
himself affirms that Baptism is necessary for salvation.



1996-1999 Our justification comes from the grace of God.

 
 
4/30/2009 6:01:43 PM EDT
[#1]
· What was the turning point for you in terms of hearing “God’s voice” and responding? How do you discern his voice from all the voices that vie for your attention?

This is an area that I truly need to tap into more.  I have tried to listen to God speak to me through whatever means He chooses, whether through friends and other people, through dreams (He does that you know!), through a tugging on my heart, etc.  My priest gave a suggestion of placing a chair in front of you and pray while through the eyes of Faith seeing Jesus sittting in that chair.  

A turning point years ago was when God was calling me to ministry as a Sputhern Baptist and led me into areas waaaaaaay out of my comfort zone.  He did things through me that still makes me wonder if that was actually me He was working through.  But my greatest turning point was when He called me into the Catholic Church, never did I hear God's voice any clearer than when He did that!  I could not reject it, and I put everything on the line, even my marriage and friends.  As hard as this journey has been I would do it again in a heart beat and never have regreted it for a second.





· How does it make you feel to think of God as caring for you as the Good Shepherd?

I feel so unworthy, and concupescence is there to remind me that I am truly unworthy.
5/3/2009 4:13:13 AM EDT
[#2]
The Way, The Truth, and The Life - Jesus Only
by Dr. Marcellino D'Ambrosio


It’s not politically incorrect to believe in God.  Just so long as you acknowledge that all are God’s children, and that there are many, equally honorable paths to the Most High.

After all, that’s only fair.  How conceited it would be to claim that your way is the only way.

There is nothing really new about this attitude.  In the days of the Roman Emperors, no one had any problems with people worshiping some carpenter from Galilee who they believed to be God’s son.  As long as they’d be broad-minded enough to worship the emperor and Jupiter, and the rest of the Pantheon as well.  But instead, they believed what Peter proclaimed in this Sunday’s first reading: that there is no other name given under heaven by which we can be saved (Acts 4).  Not Caesar, or Jupiter, or Mohammed, or Buddha.  For such arrogant closed-mindedness they were thrown to the lions.

Does this mean that other creeds have nothing to offer but damnable lies?  Not in the least.  St. Justin Martyr (d. 165) said that there were “seeds of truth” scattered about in the teaching of the great philosophers.  St. Paul honored the Athenians for their pious worship of the “unknown” God (Acts 17).

But we are not talking here about bits and pieces of truth, but about eternal salvation.  Redemption required more than some good lectures or inspiring quotes–namely, a perfect sacrifice of a perfect life, a life of infinite value.  Buddha did not lay down his life for his followers.  Neither did Mohammed.  And even if they had, they weren’t “savior” qualified in terms of possessing a sinless life of infinite (read divine) value.

Only the Word made flesh was qualified, and only he dared do it.  He is, as Sunday’s gospel teaches us, the Good Shepherd who lays down his life for his sheep.  But he is not exclusivist–his sheep include anyone wants to be one of his sheep, even those who formerly drove the nails into his sacred hands.  One sacrifice for all people, for all time.

Does this mean that if people haven’t heard of Him and continue to follow Mohammed or Buddha that they are certainly hell bound?  Not exactly.  For we are told that there are “other sheep” who do not yet travel with the flock but who do belong to the Shepherd.  Responding to the hidden grace of the Holy Spirit, they’ve opened their heart to the truth, wherever it may be found, and seek to do what their conscience tells them is their duty.  They may be devotees of Mohammed or Buddha because their hearts have recognized some sparks of truth and goodness in the teaching of those men, and they are hungry for truth and righteousness.  If they die good Muslims or Buddhists and are saved, they are saved not by Mohammed or Buddha, but by the only savior, the one who died for them, the unknown God that they secretly sought as they eagerly read the Koran or contemplated the bliss of nirvana.

So we should just leave them alone since they’ll be saved anyway, right?  That’s not what the gospel says.  The fact that it is possible they’ll be saved doesn’t mean it’s a sure thing.  The Shepherd wants to feed his sheep with rich fare, with nourishment adequate for the long and arduous journey home.  And he wants to protect them from the thieves and robbers waiting to ambush the sheep as they make their way down the road.  He can only do this if he can gather them into one flock that he can lead to the green pastures of the Scriptures, the Sacraments, and the rich Tradition of the Catholic Church, the nourishment that makes for not just survival, but an abundant life (John 10:10).  So it’s our duty to do what we can to introduce them to the Shepherd and let them know where the best food is to be found.


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