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AR15.COM
8/5/2010 6:02:17 PM EDT
Here are some links to historical studies on fire-making.

The first three are from JSTOR - which may not allow downloading the articles to everyone, and fourth one is from ACS which also may not allow downloading to everyone. Try getting them via a University connection:

Aboriginal Fire-Making
Walter Hough
American Anthropologist, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Oct., 1890), pp. 359-372
link


The Fire Piston and Its Origins in Europe
Robert Fox
Technology and Culture, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Jul., 1969), pp. 355-370
link



Upper Chinookan Fire Planes: Two New North American Fire-Making Techniques
Albert Mohr and L. L. Sample
Ethnology, Vol. 22, No. 3 (Jul., 1983), pp. 253-262
link


Methods of fire making used by early man
Warren N. Watson
J. Chem. Educ., 1939, 16 (1), p 36
link

_____

These three should work for everyone.

Fire-making apparatus in the U.S. National Museum, 1890
Walter Hough, 1859-1935
link


Flint and pyrite: making fire in the Stone Age
Dick Stapert and Lykke Johansen
Antiquity Publications Ltd 1999
link


The American boys' handybook of camp-lore and woodcraft, 1920
Daniel Carter Beard
link

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Additional articles from JSTOR.


The Bow-Drill in North America
Paul S. Martin
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1934), pp. 94-97
link


On Fire-Making in North Borneo
Sydney B. J. Skertchly
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 19, (1890), pp. 445-452
link


Fire-Making in Australia
D. S. Davidson
American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1947), pp. 426-437
link


Frictional Fire-Making with a Flexible Sawing-Thong
Henry Balfour
The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 44, (Jan. - Jun., 1914), pp. 32-64
link

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From Google books

The Fire Piston, 1907
Henry Balfour
link









8/7/2010 9:08:02 AM EDT
[#1]
It's good info.  A lot of H/Gs would simply carry smolders to avoid having to start new fires.