Posted: 3/21/2002 11:45:09 AM EDT
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You are driving by car to a particular destination, and our only assumption is that you are free to drive at any speed you choose - no traffic jams or anything like that. For the first half of the journey (i.e.half the distance) you drive at 20 miles per hour. You then realise that this is all taking much too long, and that you are going to be late. You therefore decide that you will increase your speed so that your overall average speed for the whole journey will be 40 miles per hour. How fast do you have to drive for the remaining part of your journey in order for your average speed for the whole journey to be 40 miles per hour? |
| FreeFireZone, you'd be correct if he said half the time instead of half the distance. It is impossible to finish the whole journey with an average speed of 40 mph if you went the first half of the distance at 20 mph. This is because if 0.5*x/t=20mph, then x/t=40mph (where x is the whole distance and t is time). You have to finish the remaining 0.5x without taking any more time. Impossible. |
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The answer is that it's impossible for you to drive the second half of your trip fast enough to average 40 mph for the whole. Suppose, for instance, that your trip was 40 miles long. If you drove 20 mph to the halfway point, one hour would have already elapsed, so any time spent covering the remaining distance would make the denominator in the distance/time equation too big. This assumes that you can't cheat by turning around, speeding back to your starting point, and heading back again to double the distance covered. [;)] |
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This problem is just begging for a stochastic (calculus) analysis. Limits, integration, etc... Basically the limit is 2x your previous speed-in this case 40mph/ph. You can never exceed this limit due to the distance qualification-you have a finite distance remaining to be traveled that is equal to the distance already traveled. You could concievable get up to 39.99999999999999999 mph/ph for the entire trip, but you would never break 40mph/ph as the average speed for the distance traveled over the time traveled. Quantum physicists would argue that time would bend as you approach the speed of light, and that time would seem to stand still, but I digress....[rolleyes] I love math![bounce] |
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Quoted: BYU: I think that physicists interested in kinematics would argue that miles/hour/hour is a unit of acceleration. (Not trying to be picky. . . just want to support your love of math) I got ya man-I was just trying to say that regardless of your rate of acceleration, you will never be able to double you average speed from the first half over the remaining half of the distance in question (which is a moot figure) Thank you for your support[;)] |
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Axel: I guess that you are one of the quantum physicists that BYU was referring to. A fine life pursuit. "This fails to take into account the Theory of Relativity by which a car can effectively travel at the speed of light. . . " The point of the brain teaser, of course, was to challenge intuition within the boundaries of reality. Have never been included in a serious discussion that considered cars capable of travelling at 3e8 m/s. |