User Panel
Posted: 5/5/2011 10:06:54 PM EDT
[Last Edit: Zhukov]
This just came up on another board, and I figured it would be interesting to share here.
Originally posted by DocGKR: I am grateful that the 357 Sig issuing agencies are satisfied with their weapon system performance. By the same token, every single agency that I am aware of that has acquired reliable pistols, diligently emphasizes frequent realistic lethal force training and tactics, and uses good quality service pistol ammunition in 9 mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP are also very happy with their shooting results. Good Training and Proper Psychological Preparedness coupled with Reliable Weapon Systems and followed by Frequent Practice is what will win the battles. Is the 357 Sig bad? NO! It is a very reliably performing 9mm bullet, but it is does not offer significantly better terminal performance compared with the best current 9mm ammunition. When firing through heavy clothing, automotive steel panels, automobile windshield glass, interior wall segments, exterior wall segments, and plywood, both the 357 Sig Speer 125 gr JHP Gold Dot and 9mm Speer 124 gr +P JHP Gold Dot exhibited nearly identical penetration and expansion results THROUGH ALL THE DIFFERENT BARRIERS, as demonstrated by both our testing and that of the FBI. Most 357 Sig loadings, unless the fail to expand, do not offer excessive penetration; in fact, the exact opposite, under-penetration, can be a problem. Several .40 S&W and .45 ACP loads offered superior terminal performance through barriers compared to the 9mm and 357 Sig loads. In addition to having tested virtually all the handgun ammo available in lab settings, we have also had the opportunity to analyze numerous OIS incident forensic results and have not observed any greater incapacitation in actual shootings with users of 357 Sig loads compared to those users of 9 mm, .40 S&W, or .45 ACP who are using equivalent modern, well engineered ammunition. The 357 Sig is not a bad cartridge, it just does not seem to offer anything that is not already available, at the price of less ammunition capacity than the similarly performing 9mm, as well as having greater recoil, muzzle flash, and wear on the weapon compared to other service pistol cartridges. On the other hand, since the 357 Sig is a modern cartridge benefiting from the latest engineering concepts, the bullets loaded with it have generally all been designed and tested using the latest FBI, IWBA, etc... testing protocols. This results in more robust terminal performance, less failures to expand, and thus greater tissue damage than will be found with older projectile designs. In addition, since according to data from Fackler and others, approximately 50% of shooting victims are incapacitated by psychological mechanisms, it is possible that the increased blast, flash, and noise of the 357 Sig enhances psychological perceptions of being shot. In discussing this issue with an experienced ammunition engineer at one of the major ammo companies, he stated that he didn't particularly like the 357 Sig from an engineering perspective and described their difficulties in designing and producing 357 Sig ammunition which consistently performs as well as their ammunition in other service calibers. In particular, he felt his company's 357 Sig loads offered no better performance than their top 9 mm loads and stated their .40 S&W loads were superior in every respect to their 357 Sig ammunition. He firmly believes their .40 S&W offerings are the best performing duty ammunition his company produces. We have found .40 S&W 180 gr to perform very well against barriers––better than the 9 mm and 357 Sig. The CHP used a variety of .357 Mag loads, depending upon what was available via the state contract. According to the published CHP test data, the .357 Magnum load used immediately prior to the CHP transition to .40 S&W was the Remington 125 gr JHP with an ave. MV of 1450 f/s from their duty revolvers––CHP has continued to report greater success with their .40 S&W 180 gr JHP than with the .357 Magnum 125 gr JHP they previously issued. For many agencies, adoption of a new weapon system frequently necessitates more intensive training and instruction than might typically occur, thus officer's shooting skills might be at a higher peak than normal and qualification scores and hopefully officer involved shooting hits might increase. Having confidence in your handgun is a GREAT reason to choose a particular caliber and weapon system; if a 357 Sig works for you, go for it. Neither myself nor any of my colleagues choose to carry 357 Sig––quite a few of us carry 9 mm, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP. However, if I was at an agency that gave me unlimited 357 Sig ammo, then I would happily carry it! The bottom line is that all of the common service pistol calibers have loads that work––pick something that is reliable and works well for you, then practice......................a lot. [ETA] Emphasis/highlighting is mine. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Interesting read. I never figured the 357 sig any better than the other calibers except it is flatter shooting. That is one reason I own one.
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"You are so far removed from having to fight for your own survival because other people fight for you, that you don't even realize how fucked up you are."
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I am surprised to see under penetration in there.
I'll stick with 9mm and 45. |
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<If you can see the big picture then you are not focusing on your front sight>
<Superior gear will not make up for lack of skill or training> |
I would like to know if the Speer 357 Sig gold dot that was used in testing was the reduce penetration 53918 or the full power 54234 load
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I've been saying similar things for awhile, and I know others here have also. It's nice to see a respected authority say the same, with testing to back it up.
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
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The ammo engineer likes 40S&W
I wonder what ammo company he works for? I would think 147gr 357sig loads would do alot better |
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YHVH
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The most salient point in there was in regards to the fact that .357SIG does not cause greater incapacitation than other handgun rounds - based on real-life observed OIS's. This is contrary to the Michael Courtney's of the world who ascribe some magical results to the hydrostatic pressure wave theory he's developed.
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By BillyDoubleU:
I'll stick with 9mm and 45. Me too. If I added 40 S&W, I'd need to buy 2 more ammo cans just to store the ammo I'd have to buy. |
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it doesn't matter to me since I have .40 barrels for both of mine and in addition I can by 9mm barrels recoil springs and mags and have three guns in one. I did however switch to carrying .45 with 230 gr ranger plus P but I still love my p229 .357 sigs
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I wish I was the man my dog thinks I am
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If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that
•The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! |
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Originally Posted By mgunner9:
If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig Only using 125gr pills •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! |
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Originally Posted By AA717driver:
Marriage is like a nuclear standoff––either party could wipe out the other one but that's just the deal. |
You need to get over there more Zhuk . I too enjoy reading his material.
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Originally Posted By mgunner9:
If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig•That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! I didn't see that part? He lists the m.v. of the magnum @ 1450, sig is ~ 1350. |
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Originally Posted By mgunner9: If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! Doesn't matter what YOU believe - all that matters is what can or can't be proven. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By mgunner9: If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! That's incorrect, the .357 Sig uses 9mm (.355/.356) bullets, while the .357 bullets are .357" diameter bullets. Not to mention different loads and velocities. .357 Magnum bullets have been designed, tested, and built around .357's velocity since the mid 1930's. .357 Sig was using standard velocity 9mm bullets, pushed to .357ish velocities. If by your theory 9mm Para is equal to .357 Magnum, I'd like to see you load up some 125 grain bullets that can push 1600 fps. |
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
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Originally Posted By Madcap72: If by your theory 9mm Para is equal to .357 Magnum, I'd like to see you load up some 125 grain bullets that can push 1600 fps. The 1600fps will be good for penetrating hard barriers, but it won't really buy you that much in tissue. Just like the .357SIG, you might just see reduced penetration. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By Zhukov: Or the gun come apart after a few thousand rounds. I don't think most of them would like it. Maybe race guns.Originally Posted By Madcap72: If by your theory 9mm Para is equal to .357 Magnum, I'd like to see you load up some 125 grain bullets that can push 1600 fps. The 1600fps will be good for penetrating hard barriers, but it won't really buy you that much in tissue. Just like the .357SIG, you might just see reduced penetration. |
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
Not one more drop of blood for amber waves of grain! |
Science, we needs it. Here's a quote from Dr Roberts from one of those thread on that other board. Interesting how well the "slow" 9mm in 147 gr penetrates compared to "fast" 357 sig. against all barriers. What does that velocity do for you?
[QUOTE=DocGKR;268123]Lot of myth surrounding this issue...Let’s compare apples to apples—below is factory test data from various Winchester loads in different calibers, Ranger-T as well as Ranger Bonded. How does the 357Sig compare in intermediate barrier penetration compared to the other service calibers? FBI Test Protocols: Bare Gelatin at 10ft Denim, 4 Layers at 10ft Heavy Clothing at 10ft Steel, 2 pieces of 20 gauge at 10ft Wallboard, 2 pieces of 1/2" gypsum board at 10ft Plywood, 1 piece of 3/4" AA fir plywood at 10ft Automobile Glass, 1 piece 1/4" laminated safety glass set at a 45 degree angle with an offset of 15 degrees at 10ft 9mm 127gr +P+ RA9TA at 1250fps: Bare Gel: 12.3”/.64” Denim: 12.2”/.68” Heavy Cloth: 12.2”/.68” Wallboard: 12.1”/.66” Plywood: 12”/.68” Steel: 20.5”/.40” Auto Glass: 9.4”/.48” 9mm 147gr RA9T at 990fps: Bare Gel: 13.9”/.65” Through Denim: 14.5”/.66” Through Heavy Cloth: 14”/.66” Through Wallboard: 15”/.67” Through Plywood: 14.8”/.62” Through Steel: 17”/.45” Through Auto Glass: 10.8”/.52” 357Sig 125gr RA357SIGT at 1350fps: Bare Gel: 10.9”/.63” Denim: 12.1”/.66” Heavy Cloth: 10.7”/.69” Wallboard: 15.4”/.48” Plywood: 12.2”/.66” Steel: 23.4”/.41” Auto Glass: 10.3”/.49” .40S&W 180gr RA40T at 990fps: Bare Gel: 13.8”/.60” Denim: 14.3”/.70” Heavy Cloth: 13.4”/.64” Wallboard: 13.1”/.66” Plywood: 15.1”/.64” Steel: 17”/.52” Auto Glass: 12”/.61” .45ACP 230gr +P RA45TP at 990fps: Bare Gel: 13.2”/.79” Denim: 15.2”/.78” Heavy Cloth: 15.7”/.78” Wallboard: 13.8”/.75” Plywood: 14.6”/.77” Steel: 20.6”/.53” Auto Glass: 13.6”/.60” How about bonded bullets? 9mm 124gr +P RA9BA at 1180 fps: Bare Gel: 12.6”/.68” Denim: 18.7”/.54” Heavy Cloth: 18.2”/.56” Wallboard: 11.9”/.64” Plywood: 15.8”/.57” Steel: 22”/.42” Auto Glass: 12.7”/.58” 9mm 147gr RA9B at 995fps: Bare Gel: 14.7”/.62” Denim: 16.5”/.59” Heavy Cloth: 15.8”/.58” Wallboard: 16.7”/.56” Plywood: 16.5”/.59” Steel: 19”/.42” Auto Glass: 12.6”/.55” 357Sig 125gr RA357SB at 1350fps: Bare Gel: 12.5”/.59” Denim: 15.9”/.57” Heavy Cloth: 16.9”/.55” Wallboard: 14.7”/.62” Plywood: 16.0”/.60” Steel: 21.7”/.44” Auto Glass: 12.8”/.62” .40S&W 180gr RA40B at 1070fps: Bare Gel: 14.8”/.67” Denim: 21.8”/.51” Heavy Cloth: 19”/.59” Wallboard: 16.7”/.61” Plywood: 15.5”/.62” Steel: 14.8”/.55” Auto Glass: 12.4”/.63” .45ACP 230gr RA45B at 905fps: Bare Gel: 14”/.73” Denim: 15.8”/.67” Heavy Cloth: 15.8”/.68” Wallboard: 14.7”/.69” Plywood: 16.5”/.74” Steel: 14.8”/.56” Auto Glass: 12.5”/.66”[/QUOTE] |
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Hitler had nothing on us: 4 million abandoned animals euthanized every year. Spay. Neuter. Rescue.
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Originally Posted By Bones45: Science, we needs it. Here's a quote from Dr Roberts from one of those thread on that other board. Interesting how well the "slow" 9mm in 147 gr penetrates compared to "fast" 357 sig. against all barriers. What does that velocity do for you? Increases the expansion rate, which increases the surface area, which decelerates the bullet faster. While also increasing muzzle flash, felt recoil, and muzzle rise. In a nutshell, not a whole lot. 9x23 Winchester is even worse, it can be as fast or faster in velocity, but only penetrate 9" of bare gel. I think higher velocity pistol bullets would greatly benefit from modern research and design of soft nose JHP's for controlled expansion. |
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
Not one more drop of blood for amber waves of grain! |
No suprise really about the .357 Sig.
I too picked up on the praise for the .40 and I can tell you, after shooting the 180 grain HST in informal home tests, I am very pleased. It was better then the 230 grain .45 GoldDot. |
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I don't know what to put as my sig line.
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P40HST1 180 grain HST is my carry load, but I've also stocked up on plenty of the 180 grain white box HST XM40HC.
I shoot 2 boxes of my carry ammo at least once a month and the white box stuff appears to be a perfect analog for the more expensive Tactical HST with the exception that the cases are brass rather than nickel plated. At only $19.95/ box rather than the $24.95 cost of the P40HST1, what's not to like? I'm also storing it up as a backup to my stash of the P40HST1 as well. If you like 180 grain HST you might want to consider buying some of the white box ammo which is supposedly overrun ammunition from a law enforcement contract rather than seconds. It shoots great, exactly like the nickel plated ammo, and you should practice with your carry ammo as often as you can. And if need be, you can carry it as well. |
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No single raindrop believes it is responsible for the flood.
AN EMPTY BARREL ALWAYS MAKES THE MOST NOISE. |
DocGKR had negative opinions on the 5.7x28.
The Secret Service did their own testing and disagreed. He doesn't care for the 357Sig, oh well thanks for your opinion doc, I'm keeping mine, next |
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Originally Posted By greyeyezz: DocGKR had negative opinions on the 5.7x28. The Secret Service did their own testing and disagreed. He doesn't care for the 357Sig, oh well thanks for your opinion doc, I'm keeping mine, next Your post demonstrates a complete lack of understanding of the salient points. Next. |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By Madcap72:
Originally Posted By mgunner9:
If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! That's incorrect, the .357 Sig uses 9mm (.355/.356) bullets, while the .357 bullets are .357" diameter bullets. Not to mention different loads and velocities. .357 Magnum bullets have been designed, tested, and built around .357's velocity since the mid 1930's. .357 Sig was using standard velocity 9mm bullets, pushed to .357ish velocities. If by your theory 9mm Para is equal to .357 Magnum, I'd like to see you load up some 125 grain bullets that can push 1600 fps. Last I knew, the 125gr Gold Dots used in the .357 Sig were designed and built to perform at the higher velocities of the Sig. |
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Originally Posted By greyeyezz:
DocGKR had negative opinions on the 5.7x28. The Secret Service did their own testing and disagreed. He doesn't care for the 357Sig, oh well thanks for your opinion doc, I'm keeping mine, next He didn't write that the .357 Sig sucked, just that it didn't offer any real advantage over anything else. |
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Originally Posted By ANIMUS: Which would mean it's still not identical to the .357 Magnum.Originally Posted By Madcap72: Originally Posted By mgunner9: If we accept Dr. Roberts evidence then we must conclude that •The .357 Magnum is identical in both ballistics and projectile to the .357 Sig •That the .357 Sig is not superior (therefore equal or less) to the 9mm Parrabellum in performance •Therefore the .357 magnum is equal to the 9mmP I just don’t believe it! That's incorrect, the .357 Sig uses 9mm (.355/.356) bullets, while the .357 bullets are .357" diameter bullets. Not to mention different loads and velocities. .357 Magnum bullets have been designed, tested, and built around .357's velocity since the mid 1930's. .357 Sig was using standard velocity 9mm bullets, pushed to .357ish velocities. If by your theory 9mm Para is equal to .357 Magnum, I'd like to see you load up some 125 grain bullets that can push 1600 fps. Last I knew, the 125gr Gold Dots used in the .357 Sig were designed and built to perform at the higher velocities of the Sig. |
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
Not one more drop of blood for amber waves of grain! |
The point is well taken that the terminal performnance of a hollow point depends on the velocity it has when it arrives at the target - and more importantly, how close that velocity is to the ideal velocity for which the hollow point was designed.
If it arrives too fast, it may well over expand and fail to get the desired penetration - so in effect the extra velocity does nothing for penetration. In the other extreme, if it arrives too slow, it may under expand and penetrate deeper than was desired. Consequently a lower velocity can in some cases result in more penetration, particularly when you consider the higher sectional density of a heavier bullet in any given caliber. It actually makes a great deal of sense. –––– That said, I wonder how many people go forth with supreme confidence in their chosen personal defense round based on test results obtained with a pistol that produces a muzzle velocity significantly different than the velocity generated with their personal pistol. There are not that many hollow point designs out there that operate with a high degree of efficiency outside a fairly narrow velocity window. Handugns that come to mind where this might be an issue include (but are not limited too) 3" 9mms and .45s, as well as 2" .38s and .357s. |
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I would dismiss the 357 Sig except for Massad Ayoob's affinity for it as of late. On one of the podcasts he is a regular guest on he discussed that they had done testing at slaughterhouses with it and hadn't seen any other caliber put down animals as fast as the 357 Sig did. I realize the numbers don't show any real difference, but he seems to think there is something there and carries 357 Sig guns now. I find him to be a very credible source in the firearms world and so when he speaks I listen. I don't own a 357 Sig and may never buy one, but it was enough to get me to take notice.
He also thinks that in 9mm the Ranger 127grn +P+ is the top of the heap. As does Stephen Camp, who regularly "tests" various loads on animals while hunting. I trust both of them and find their information rather insightful. Now the pure numbers don't suggest that the 9mm 127grn +P+ is any better than some others, and possibly worse. But maybe there is something to the added speed or force from this round and the 357 Sig that our current testing isn't able to reflect. Maybe our current testing is flawed or perhaps not robust enough to to give us all that data we need. Current testing obviously gives us a baseline to go off of and to compare various loads to each other, but nothing can ever accuratley reflect a living creature being hit by these rounds. Of course, animals hit by them aren't the same as people either. I don't know, but I do listen when both of these guys speak. |
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Stops Jihad on Contact
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There's Ayoob's nebulous slaughterhouse shootings, and there's Dr. Roberts saying that real-life OIS's don't show the .357SIG having an advantage. My money is on the latter.
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911: I would dismiss the 357 Sig except for Massad Ayoob's affinity for it as of late. On one of the podcasts he is a regular guest on he discussed that they had done testing at slaughterhouses with it and hadn't seen any other caliber put down animals as fast as the 357 Sig did. I realize the numbers don't show any real difference, but he seems to think there is something there and carries 357 Sig guns now. I find him to be a very credible source in the firearms world and so when he speaks I listen. I don't own a 357 Sig and may never buy one, but it was enough to get me to take notice. He also thinks that in 9mm the Ranger 127grn +P+ is the top of the heap. As does Stephen Camp, who regularly "tests" various loads on animals while hunting. I trust both of them and find their information rather insightful. Now the pure numbers don't suggest that the 9mm 127grn +P+ is any better than some others, and possibly worse. But maybe there is something to the added speed or force from this round and the 357 Sig that our current testing isn't able to reflect. Maybe our current testing is flawed or perhaps not robust enough to to give us all that data we need. Current testing obviously gives us a baseline to go off of and to compare various loads to each other, but nothing can ever accuratley reflect a living creature being hit by these rounds. Of course, animals hit by them aren't the same as people either. I don't know, but I do listen when both of these guys speak. I wouldnt listen to Massad Ayoob on anything with regards to firearms. There's just way too many discrepancies and inconsistencies when it comes to terminal ballistics, and shooting in general. Massad Ayoob cant walk away from the light and fast fallacy, to do so he admits failure. The problem you are seeing with todays testing methods isnt there. There have been studies that correlate lab testing with real life shootings. We can easily draw the conclusion that if it works in a controlled lab test, it will work on the street. |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By DakotaFAL: The point is well taken that the terminal performnance of a hollow point depends on the velocity it has when it arrives at the target - and more importantly, how close that velocity is to the ideal velocity for which the hollow point was designed. If it arrives too fast, it may well over expand and fail to get the desired penetration - so in effect the extra velocity does nothing for penetration. In the other extreme, if it arrives too slow, it may under expand and penetrate deeper than was desired. Consequently a lower velocity can in some cases result in more penetration, particularly when you consider the higher sectional density of a heavier bullet in any given caliber. It actually makes a great deal of sense. –––– That said, I wonder how many people go forth with supreme confidence in their chosen personal defense round based on test results obtained with a pistol that produces a muzzle velocity significantly different than the velocity generated with their personal pistol. There are not that many hollow point designs out there that operate with a high degree of efficiency outside a fairly narrow velocity window. Handugns that come to mind where this might be an issue include (but are not limited too) 3" 9mms and .45s, as well as 2" .38s and .357s. You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition.
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
I wouldnt listen to Massad Ayoob on anything with regards to firearms. There's just way too many discrepancies and inconsistencies when it comes to terminal ballistics, and shooting in general. Massad Ayoob cant walk away from the light and fast fallacy, to do so he admits failure. The problem you are seeing with todays testing methods isnt there. There have been studies that correlate lab testing with real life shootings. We can easily draw the conclusion that if it works in a controlled lab test, it will work on the street. Can you be more specific as to why you wouldn't listen to him? While I think that the testing is useful, I don't think you can say that shooting at gel is the same as shooting at people. I think you can say that you can learn some useful information from the results and use that to predict how a load would do against people, but that's different than saying that lab testing is the same. As such, there will always be shortcomings from testing in media as it is not the same as on people. |
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Stops Jihad on Contact
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
Originally Posted By DakotaFAL:
The point is well taken that the terminal performnance of a hollow point depends on the velocity it has when it arrives at the target - and more importantly, how close that velocity is to the ideal velocity for which the hollow point was designed. If it arrives too fast, it may well over expand and fail to get the desired penetration - so in effect the extra velocity does nothing for penetration. In the other extreme, if it arrives too slow, it may under expand and penetrate deeper than was desired. Consequently a lower velocity can in some cases result in more penetration, particularly when you consider the higher sectional density of a heavier bullet in any given caliber. It actually makes a great deal of sense. –––– That said, I wonder how many people go forth with supreme confidence in their chosen personal defense round based on test results obtained with a pistol that produces a muzzle velocity significantly different than the velocity generated with their personal pistol. There are not that many hollow point designs out there that operate with a high degree of efficiency outside a fairly narrow velocity window. Handugns that come to mind where this might be an issue include (but are not limited too) 3" 9mms and .45s, as well as 2" .38s and .357s. You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. You're misisng the point that we agree on the basic premis. If anyone is going to go with test data, they need to know the test environment and the limitations of the testing. Far too many people take lab testing (or cherry picked incident reports for that matter) and then make a mistake of concluding more than the data can really tell them and over generalize the "results" to a real world scenario that they might encounter. |
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Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911: Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE: I wouldnt listen to Massad Ayoob on anything with regards to firearms. There's just way too many discrepancies and inconsistencies when it comes to terminal ballistics, and shooting in general. Massad Ayoob cant walk away from the light and fast fallacy, to do so he admits failure. The problem you are seeing with todays testing methods isnt there. There have been studies that correlate lab testing with real life shootings. We can easily draw the conclusion that if it works in a controlled lab test, it will work on the street. Can you be more specific as to why you wouldn't listen to him? While I think that the testing is useful, I don't think you can say that shooting at gel is the same as shooting at people. I think you can say that you can learn some useful information from the results and use that to predict how a load would do against people, but that's different than saying that lab testing is the same. As such, there will always be shortcomings from testing in media as it is not the same as on people. Can I be more specific, I could simply tell you to read some of his past work, and some of his more current work and note the discrepancies. I mean for years the guy would tell people not to carry a cocked and locked 1911 because of how it might look to a jury, yet in his publication "Autopistols" he would review and carry them. Then there is this little gem: http://www.firearmstactical.com/tacticalbriefs/2006/04/03/0604-03a.htm Nobody ever said shooting gel is the same as shooting people. That said shooting properly made gel can, and does, give us an accurate assessment of what a bullet will do in a body. Gene Wolfberg studied San Diego PDs carry load, firing it into gelatin, and then having the ME in SDPD's OISs record the penetration depth and expansion.http://ammo.ar15.com/project/Fackler_Articles/winchester_9mm.pdf |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By DakotaFAL: Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE: Originally Posted By DakotaFAL: The point is well taken that the terminal performnance of a hollow point depends on the velocity it has when it arrives at the target - and more importantly, how close that velocity is to the ideal velocity for which the hollow point was designed. If it arrives too fast, it may well over expand and fail to get the desired penetration - so in effect the extra velocity does nothing for penetration. In the other extreme, if it arrives too slow, it may under expand and penetrate deeper than was desired. Consequently a lower velocity can in some cases result in more penetration, particularly when you consider the higher sectional density of a heavier bullet in any given caliber. It actually makes a great deal of sense. –––– That said, I wonder how many people go forth with supreme confidence in their chosen personal defense round based on test results obtained with a pistol that produces a muzzle velocity significantly different than the velocity generated with their personal pistol. There are not that many hollow point designs out there that operate with a high degree of efficiency outside a fairly narrow velocity window. Handugns that come to mind where this might be an issue include (but are not limited too) 3" 9mms and .45s, as well as 2" .38s and .357s. You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. You're misisng the point that we agree on the basic premis. If anyone is going to go with test data, they need to know the test environment and the limitations of the testing. Far too many people take lab testing (or cherry picked incident reports for that matter) and then make a mistake of concluding more than the data can really tell them and over generalize the "results" to a real world scenario that they might encounter. |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE: I dislike Ayoob for basically speaking as an expert at trials, then as you mentioned, saying things like "don't carry cocked and locked because a jury might think _____". All that does is allow a Lawyer to say "Mas Ayoob, a firearms expert says to not carry cocked and locked". That's a simple explanation, but there's MANY such instances where what he says is taken like gospel for no particular reason other than people "don't want to get in trouble with the law" (when they probably wouldn't have anyways).Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911: Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE: I wouldnt listen to Massad Ayoob on anything with regards to firearms. There's just way too many discrepancies and inconsistencies when it comes to terminal ballistics, and shooting in general. Massad Ayoob cant walk away from the light and fast fallacy, to do so he admits failure. The problem you are seeing with todays testing methods isnt there. There have been studies that correlate lab testing with real life shootings. We can easily draw the conclusion that if it works in a controlled lab test, it will work on the street. Can you be more specific as to why you wouldn't listen to him? While I think that the testing is useful, I don't think you can say that shooting at gel is the same as shooting at people. I think you can say that you can learn some useful information from the results and use that to predict how a load would do against people, but that's different than saying that lab testing is the same. As such, there will always be shortcomings from testing in media as it is not the same as on people. Can I be more specific, I could simply tell you to read some of his past work, and some of his more current work and note the discrepancies. I mean for years the guy would tell people not to carry a cocked and locked 1911 because of how it might look to a jury, yet in his publication "Autopistols" he would review and carry them. Then there is this little gem: http://www.firearmstactical.com/tacticalbriefs/2006/04/03/0604-03a.htm Nobody ever said shooting gel is the same as shooting people. That said shooting properly made gel can, and does, give us an accurate assessment of what a bullet will do in a body. Gene Wolfberg studies San Diego PDs carry load, firing it into gelatin, and then having the ME in SDPD's OISs record the penetration depth and expansion.http://ammo.ar15.com/project/Fackler_Articles/winchester_9mm.pdf |
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The bomb lives only as it's falling
Not one more drop of blood for amber waves of grain! |
Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
Can I be more specific, I could simply tell you to read some of his past work, and some of his more current work and note the discrepancies. I mean for years the guy would tell people not to carry a cocked and locked 1911 because of how it might look to a jury, yet in his publication "Autopistols" he would review and carry them. Then there is this little gem: http://www.firearmstactical.com/tacticalbriefs/2006/04/03/0604-03a.htm Nobody ever said shooting gel is the same as shooting people. That said shooting properly made gel can, and does, give us an accurate assessment of what a bullet will do in a body. Gene Wolfberg studied San Diego PDs carry load, firing it into gelatin, and then having the ME in SDPD's OISs record the penetration depth and expansion.http://ammo.ar15.com/project/Fackler_Articles/winchester_9mm.pdf [/div]
Thanks for posting the link. That's interesting. I think we see eye to eye on the testing, so you may have misundertood my point. I still find the 357 Sig interesting. While there is certainly disagreement about which caliber is better than which, it does seem clear that the caliber is effective. It may or may not more effective than other choices however. I don't own one, just keeping an open mind. At this point I don't see evidence that it does significantly more than my 9mm pistol, but I'm always willing to look for another reason to own a new gun. |
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Stops Jihad on Contact
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Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911: I still find the 357 Sig interesting. While there is certainly disagreement about which caliber is better than which, it does seem clear that the caliber is effective. It may or may not more effective than other choices however. I don't own one, just keeping an open mind. At this point I don't see evidence that it does significantly more than my 9mm pistol, but I'm always willing to look for another reason to own a new gun. No problem at all with that! |
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Daddy loves you. Now go away.
Originally Posted By PAEBR332: Congratulations. This post has a created a stupidity event horizon from which no logic, reason or science will ever escape. |
Originally Posted By Zhukov:
Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911:
I still find the 357 Sig interesting. While there is certainly disagreement about which caliber is better than which, it does seem clear that the caliber is effective. It may or may not more effective than other choices however. I don't own one, just keeping an open mind. At this point I don't see evidence that it does significantly more than my 9mm pistol, but I'm always willing to look for another reason to own a new gun. No problem at all with that! Amen brother! |
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Stops Jihad on Contact
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I too find the 357 SIG interesting. Maybe it hasn't matured yet, and needs some more time. After all, the 9mm has been around for more than a century.
The best 9mm rounds are the ones that are compared to the 357 SIG. I have seen more than a few 9mm JHPs that don't quite make it into this category. Most 357 SIG loads seem to perform quite well, though. I think I will keep mine. I have a P228 barrel and slide for my P229, so I can have the best of both worlds. Well, with the .40 S&W barrel, I guess I have the best of all 3 worlds. |
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Originally Posted By grendelbane:
I too find the 357 SIG interesting. Maybe it hasn't matured yet, and needs some more time. After all, the 9mm has been around for more than a century. The best 9mm rounds are the ones that are compared to the 357 SIG. I have seen more than a few 9mm JHPs that don't quite make it into this category. Most 357 SIG loads seem to perform quite well, though. I think I will keep mine. I have a P228 barrel and slide for my P229, so I can have the best of both worlds. Well, with the .40 S&W barrel, I guess I have the best of all 3 worlds. But how can the 367 sig mature? The rounds already perform as advertised - they seem to penetrate and expand reliably enough. If 9 x 19 was invented today, the ammo produced would have the benefit of modern design and testing and we would not see the variety of marginal or outdated designs currently available. To me, that isn't the issue - it's the downsides of increased cost, noise, flash and recoil that make the difference. But caliber and ammo choice are irrelevant for misses. Do you like your 357 sig? Do you shoot it well? That's all that that really matters. |
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Hitler had nothing on us: 4 million abandoned animals euthanized every year. Spay. Neuter. Rescue.
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But what would be the answer to the answer man?
IN, USA
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE: You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. I don't have an opinion, and I don't want to hijack this thread. But, I would like to read more about this. Links please, either posted or PM'd/emailed. Behind on my schoolin', apparently... Thanks, -Slice |
Lord, keep me from being the one the wolves pull out.. -GB
"Yes, I know they stink -well, they eat rancid cow bungholes, what do you expect? " -FordGuy |
Originally Posted By HomeSlice:
Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. I don't have an opinion, and I don't want to hijack this thread. But, I would like to read more about this. Links please, either posted or PM'd/emailed. Behind on my schoolin', apparently... Thanks, -Slice Paul Nowak of Winchester
When we redesigned the Ranger T Series of ammunition we widened the velocity window under which the round would expand to allow for the slower velocities that shorter than standard barrels produce. What this means is that if you own a standard or sub compact pistol the round should have adequate expansion. In 9mm I would recommend the 147 grain bullet as it loses a lower velocity percentage than the faster lighter bullet in shorter than normal barrels. This is because the bullet has more dwell time in the bore and has a greater opportunity to burn the powder before the bullet exits the bore. Powder that is burned outside the bore does nothing for velocity. The lighter faster bullets generally have more powder to burn and since the lighter faster bullets have less time in the bore they are not efficient burners of powder in the shorter barrels. We increased the velocity window under which the round would expand by increasing the size of the hollowpoint, tweaking the jacket thickness and the depth of the cuts on the inside of the jacket petal segments. Paul Nowak from Winchester
Some people seem to think that faster is better no matter what and really don’t think much about terminal ballistics. They only think about foot pounds of energy. The +P+ cartridge is not a SAAMI cartridge and has a substantially higher pressure than regular or +P ammunition. It also has more recoil than the 147 gr. product 23% more to be exact. In addition many gun manufacturers will not warranty their guns if used with ammo that is not loaded to SAAMI specs. This ammo is definitely harder on your gun and on you since you have more recoil to deal with. If I was going to use the 127 gr. +P+ round, I would want to use it in a standard barrel length gun. |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
Originally Posted By HomeSlice:
Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. I don't have an opinion, and I don't want to hijack this thread. But, I would like to read more about this. Links please, either posted or PM'd/emailed. Behind on my schoolin', apparently... Thanks, -Slice Paul Nowak of Winchester
When we redesigned the Ranger T Series of ammunition we widened the velocity window under which the round would expand to allow for the slower velocities that shorter than standard barrels produce. What this means is that if you own a standard or sub compact pistol the round should have adequate expansion. In 9mm I would recommend the 147 grain bullet as it loses a lower velocity percentage than the faster lighter bullet in shorter than normal barrels. This is because the bullet has more dwell time in the bore and has a greater opportunity to burn the powder before the bullet exits the bore. Powder that is burned outside the bore does nothing for velocity. The lighter faster bullets generally have more powder to burn and since the lighter faster bullets have less time in the bore they are not efficient burners of powder in the shorter barrels. We increased the velocity window under which the round would expand by increasing the size of the hollowpoint, tweaking the jacket thickness and the depth of the cuts on the inside of the jacket petal segments. Paul Nowak from Winchester
Some people seem to think that faster is better no matter what and really don’t think much about terminal ballistics. They only think about foot pounds of energy. The +P+ cartridge is not a SAAMI cartridge and has a substantially higher pressure than regular or +P ammunition. It also has more recoil than the 147 gr. product 23% more to be exact. In addition many gun manufacturers will not warranty their guns if used with ammo that is not loaded to SAAMI specs. This ammo is definitely harder on your gun and on you since you have more recoil to deal with. If I was going to use the 127 gr. +P+ round, I would want to use it in a standard barrel length gun. In the beginning Dr. said +P in a short barrel would be a benefit in the above tacked threads. Then Later on there's a paragraph under the statement that's there isn't any short barrel worries with 3.5 9mm and 40S&W Too bad the second a paragraph wasn't added when I bought my stash of +P |
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YHVH
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
Originally Posted By HomeSlice:
Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
You need to do more reading. Dr Roberts, Shawn Dodson, Duncan MacPherson, Winchester, Speer, Federal have all tested their loads in smaller and longer barreled handguns. Why do you think Winchester reccomends 147gr 9mm bullets in sub-compacts, and Speer designing an entire line of short barreled ammunition. I don't have an opinion, and I don't want to hijack this thread. But, I would like to read more about this. Links please, either posted or PM'd/emailed. Behind on my schoolin', apparently... Thanks, -Slice Paul Nowak of Winchester
When we redesigned the Ranger T Series of ammunition we widened the velocity window under which the round would expand to allow for the slower velocities that shorter than standard barrels produce. What this means is that if you own a standard or sub compact pistol the round should have adequate expansion. In 9mm I would recommend the 147 grain bullet as it loses a lower velocity percentage than the faster lighter bullet in shorter than normal barrels. This is because the bullet has more dwell time in the bore and has a greater opportunity to burn the powder before the bullet exits the bore. Powder that is burned outside the bore does nothing for velocity. The lighter faster bullets generally have more powder to burn and since the lighter faster bullets have less time in the bore they are not efficient burners of powder in the shorter barrels. We increased the velocity window under which the round would expand by increasing the size of the hollowpoint, tweaking the jacket thickness and the depth of the cuts on the inside of the jacket petal segments. Paul Nowak from Winchester
Some people seem to think that faster is better no matter what and really don’t think much about terminal ballistics. They only think about foot pounds of energy. The +P+ cartridge is not a SAAMI cartridge and has a substantially higher pressure than regular or +P ammunition. It also has more recoil than the 147 gr. product 23% more to be exact. In addition many gun manufacturers will not warranty their guns if used with ammo that is not loaded to SAAMI specs. This ammo is definitely harder on your gun and on you since you have more recoil to deal with. If I was going to use the 127 gr. +P+ round, I would want to use it in a standard barrel length gun. Very interesting. Where did you get that? |
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Hitler had nothing on us: 4 million abandoned animals euthanized every year. Spay. Neuter. Rescue.
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From Paul Nowak.
Email through Winchesters website, I'm sure its his auto response now. |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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The Speer Gold dot 357 sig # 53918 is a reduced penetration / power load made for applications where less penetration is desired. The gold dot 357 sig 54234 is a full power/penetration load. Does anyone know which one was used in this test????????, as these two are not equal and if 53918 was used then one should expect such results as the examination detailed, however it does not represent the potential of the 357 sig cartridge.
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Originally Posted By SGAmmo:
The Speer Gold dot 357 sig # 53918 is a reduced penetration / power load made for applications where less penetration is desired. The gold dot 357 sig 54234 is a full power/penetration load. Does anyone know which one was used in this test????????, as these two are not equal and if 53918 was used then one should expect such results as the examination detailed, however it does not represent the potential of the 357 sig cartridge. I'm pretty sure it was with the 53918. In fairness the difference between 53918 and 54234 is 25fps at the muzzle. The biggest difference is the bullet. 54234 has reduced expansion to achieve 2 inches more of penetration. 53918 runs right at .65, 54234 gets about .56 according to Speer's on wounds ballistic work shops. |
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A true champion, face to face with his darkest hour, will do whatever it takes to rise above. A man fights, and fights, and then fights some more. Because surrender is death, and death is for pussies.
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Originally Posted By FAIL-SAFE:
From Paul Nowak. Email through Winchesters website, I'm sure its his auto response now. Ive email him a few times in the past . He returns my emails pretty fast |
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YHVH
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Originally Posted By ANIMUS:
Originally Posted By greyeyezz:
DocGKR had negative opinions on the 5.7x28. The Secret Service did their own testing and disagreed. He doesn't care for the 357Sig, oh well thanks for your opinion doc, I'm keeping mine, next He didn't write that the .357 Sig sucked, just that it didn't offer any real advantage over anything else. what about steel penetration as is deemed important by highway patrols? |
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Originally Posted By WilsonCQB1911:
I would dismiss the 357 Sig except for Massad Ayoob's affinity for it as of late. On one of the podcasts he is a regular guest on he discussed that they had done testing at slaughterhouses with it and hadn't seen any other caliber put down animals as fast as the 357 Sig did. I realize the numbers don't show any real difference, but he seems to think there is something there and carries 357 Sig guns now. I find him to be a very credible source in the firearms world and so when he speaks I listen. I don't own a 357 Sig and may never buy one, but it was enough to get me to take notice. He also thinks that in 9mm the Ranger 127grn +P+ is the top of the heap. As does Stephen Camp, who regularly "tests" various loads on animals while hunting. I trust both of them and find their information rather insightful. Now the pure numbers don't suggest that the 9mm 127grn +P+ is any better than some others, and possibly worse. But maybe there is something to the added speed or force from this round and the 357 Sig that our current testing isn't able to reflect. Maybe our current testing is flawed or perhaps not robust enough to to give us all that data we need. Current testing obviously gives us a baseline to go off of and to compare various loads to each other, but nothing can ever accuratley reflect a living creature being hit by these rounds. Of course, animals hit by them aren't the same as people either. I don't know, but I do listen when both of these guys speak. well said, me too! |
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