We had a female red fox dig a den under one of our sheds (it has a plywood floor raised up off the ground about 2-4") about this time of year, 3 years ago. February is mating season, I assumed correctly it was a pregnant female. The ground underneath it stays dry, so it doesn't freeze solid. I noticed the dirt thrown out on top of the snow, so I put my Spypoint cellular camera up to watch it.
She had 3 kits, and I got dozens of pictures of them coming out every night to hunt with mom, after all the snow melted in late April. Cute little shits.
They abandoned that den, but I still see them occasionally. Mom is huge, easily distinguishable from the others. They try to get the squirrels and chipmunks, but that's difficult with all the trees for them to scurry up. Whenever I catch a mouse in one of my traps, or shoot a chipmunk, I leave the carcass on a stump behind my woodpile. It doesn't stay there very long.
The weird part is... cottontail rabbits have a den under the same shed, at the opposite end of it (it's about 8' wide, 18' long). Never found any evidence of a fox trying to dig them out, nor catching and killing one.