When taking about chambers, you really need to break it down into two parts.
The first is head space side wall dimension, and the longer/wider it is, the more pressure will be lost/lower as the case has more blow-by and fire forms to expand into the given amount of chamber space.
The second is distance to lands, and depending on how short it is cut, you can run into problems with bullet embedment on load, which leads to the pressure spikes (case fire forms the chamber void before the bullet may even starts to move down the bore).
Back to the question, since the barrels are short reamed to be final head spaced on install, the smith that installs the barrel will have the final word on what the chamber is reamed, and what ammo will run in the barrel.
As for what the barrel really is, IIRQ, Barnett uses Douglas barrel blanks, and his portion of the barrel is really profiling down the Douglas blank.