Quoted:
so, seriously, jim-dandy, what would you recommend for a good quality garand? i'm lookin, but don't want to spend more than 700.00.
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Giving you the benefit of the doubt that you're not being facetious, go with CMP and get either a high-numbered Springfield or H&R. Think of CMP rifles as rescuing a homeless pet from the animal shelter. Buying a CAI or Springfield, INC. is like not neutering your pets. They're just bastard spawn.
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The early Lithgow's had some problemsand were recalled I believe, or at least withdrawn from the market to work out the bugs. I have NO idea how successful they were.
SA Inc. generally does a good job on their stuff and their lifetime warranty is as good as gold. But they do occasionally put out a real stinker.
CMP is the way to go for M1's.
They recently changed their policy to allow folks to request a manufacturer with prices scaled according to rarity. The wait for rarer mfgrs. (anything but Springfield Armory) is LOOONG. Forget about getting a Winchester or IHC. They come in two grades, "rack grade" rifles have a couple thousand rounds in them before needing rebarrelling. "Service grade" rifles are good to go for thousands more rounds and cost about 100.00 more.
The Danish Rifles are the best deal and also come in Rack and Service grades. The stocks are often beech (which isn't the prettiest or most stable wood, but wears well) and the VAR barrels are first rate.
ALL CMP rifles are test fired for repeatable function (5 rounds) though not for groups. They are also inspected for headspace and dimensional correctness.
CAI rifles are the subject of many stories on the net. Some are pure sour grapes, but some are true. Maybe they have cleaned up their act a bit since their earlier models, who knows. It's a bit of a crap shoot. The one thing I might suggest is to stick to M2 ball surplus rather than commercial hunting ammo. Most commerical ammo is too hot for the Garand and the pressure curve peaks at the wrong point in the operating cycle putting un-necessary stress on the op rod. A McCann's adjustable gas plug can solve that problem however and is well worth the effort if you plan on hunting with the rifle.
There is a great controversy on the relative merits of the forged steel USGI receivers vs. the cast receivers of Lithgow and CAI. In theory, cast receivers can be made just a strong and void free as forged receivers. In practice, however, cast receivers are often misdimensioned due to mold shrinkage, have inclusions or voids in the casting and are not as structurally strong due to random arrangements of non-uniform crystals. It takes a really well thought out process to eliminate these issues. CAI cannot afford that process and still sell their M1's at a competitive price.