Quoted: You can only buy guns through the mail with a C&R lic that are over 50 years old. Is this correct ?
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Not necessarily - 50+ years old covers the "relic" part, but some firearms can be classified as curios. ATF classifies a C&R firearm as:
1)Firearms which were manufactured at least 50 years prior to the current date, but noy including replicas thereof;
2)Firearms which are certified by the curator of a municipal, State, or Federal museum which exhibits fireamrs to be curios or relics of museum interest; and
3)Any other firearms which derive a substantial part of their monetary value from the fact that they are novel, rare, bizarre, or because of their association with some historical figure, period, or event. Proof of qualification of a particular firearm under this category may be established by evidence of present value and evidence that like fireamrs are not available except as collector's items, or that the value of like firearms available in ordinary commericial channels is substantially less.
The new Yugo SKS's and algerian SKS's are examples of guns classified as C&R that are less than 50 years old. The Yugo's were made in the late 60's and early 70's I believe - since they are turning out to be not so rare, despite all the hype by the distributors, I'm frankly not sure how they still have C&R status. To give you some more examples:
-Auto-Mag pistols, calibers .44 AMP and .357 AMP, mfd. and/or assembled by Auto-Mag Corporation, TDE, OMC, High Standard, Lee Jurras, or AMT from 1969 to 1985.
-Browning .22 caliber, semiautomatic rifles, Grade II, mfd. by Fabrique National in Belgium from 1956 to 1977.
-Fabrique National 1889-1989 Centenary High Power pistols, cal. 9mm.
-UZI, Model A, semiautomatic carbine, cal. 9mm, having a satin nickel finish applied at the factory, S/Ns SA0001 to SA0100.
-Winchester, Model 70, rifles, .308, .270 Winchester, and 30-06 cal., 19" barrel and Mannlicher type stock, made from 1968 to 1971.
These are just a few examples, but as you can see, they are all more or less "collector's editions" or rare variants, and each one, I believe, needs to be submitted to the ATF for approval - they just don't go looking around for rare guns to add to their list. Because of the nature of these guns, they aren't the type to be plastered all over SGN for sub-$100, like many of the surplus guns classified as Relics.
The ATF can ask (and you need to respond within 24 hours) of the disposition of any firearm that does (or should) show in your bound book "in the course of a bona fide criminal investigation". When there is "reasonable cause" to believe a violation(s) is taking place, they can request a search warrant from a magistrate and search your premises, records, etc. I'm not sure how exactly this differs from a search warrant for a normal criminal investigation, though - perhaps the standards for obtaining one are less, but they still need one, despite what some people may tell you.
Rocko