I agree whole-heartedly with the other posts here, but I want to chime in because I'm not sure exactly what you (The OP) are asking about.
Are you comparing FACTORY 10/22 carbines to FACTORY 10/22 Target models?
If so, the factory hammer-forged target barrel IS slightly more accurate than the sporter's...but neither one are all that accurate when it comes right down to it. The factory T model (bull barrel) also comes with a *slightly* lighter trigger.
The biggest problem is the chamber dimensions. They are not a great chamber for accuracy––they are for reliability...and to feed and extract ALL types of ammunition. Having a factory barrel set-back and rechambered will really wring out the accuracy...as will swapping out to one of the quality, aftermarket barrels.
All and all, you'd be better off buying another rifle if you are looking for accuracy. a CZ bolt action won't cost too many pennies more and will outshoot a vast majority of the "customized" 10/22's you'll find at the range.