Okay, here comes another diatribe, so I apologize. I'll give you the reader's digest answer, and you can read on if you want.
Aftermarket triggers exist for several reasons. They can improve ergonomics, looks, and enhance trigger function. A trigger job makes the trigger function and feel better. An aftermarket trigger, without a trigger job will at best allow you to limit overtravel, look nice, and fit in the frame with less vertical, and sometimes horizontal play. It does not lighten the pull, allow the pull to be adjusted, nor make it crisper.
Okay, here's the long answer:
A trigger job can be done with verying levels of skill, from simply cutting the mainspring or bending the sear spring (which is wrong and potentially unsafe), to boosting the hammer, to cutting the sear face and hammer hooks. A complete job addresses hammer hooks, sear face and escape angles, polishing of mating surfaces, trigger fit and overtravel, sometimes trigger takeup, spring weights, disconnector fit and interaction with the sear and slide, and honing/polishing of the above parts and a few others. Most professional trigger jobs will at the very least address the hammer hooks and sear face, making for a much crisper and lighter trigger pull.
Let's discuss trigger terminology real quick. These are some of the things your trigger finger can feel. Takeup, (or slack or pre-travel), is the initial movement of the trigger before pressure is put on the disconnector and sear. All you are feeling at this point is the friction of the trigger in the gun, and a leg of the sear spring. Once the trigger is to the rear of it's initial travel or takeup, any further movement of the trigger will cause the sear and disconnector to move, and will allow the hammer to fall. If the sear, which holds the hammer at cock, moves with any perceptible feel, this is called creep. You want the trigger to drop the hammer with a feeling akin to a glass rod breaking. You don't want to feel any motion, sponginess, grittiness, clicking, etc. once the trigger breaks and the hammer falls, the trigger moves all the way to the rear. This is called overtravel. The trigger needs a certain amount of overtravel to reset the sear, and also to allow the sear enough movement inside the gun for the hammer's primary and half cock notches to clear the sear without bumping. In a Series 80 gun, it also needs enough rearward movement to fully raise the firing pin plunger.
Aftermarket triggers were initially developed to have a longer pad and some had a screw to adjust out excessive overtravel. Some brands have a tab or tabs to adjust out takeup. The most important reasons for having an aftermarket trigger are these. When a trigger job is performed, parts are cut inside the gun to a minimal acceptable safe level. For instance, the average hammer has hooks of about .026" - .032". Most smiths lower these to .018" to .022". I go with .020". Some have lowered them more, especially in dedicated competition guns, with some going as low as .013" that I've seen. When engagement surfaces are this small, and spring pressures are minimized, just the inertia of the trigger can cause the hammer to drop, especially when dropping the slide on an empty chamber. Triggers made of lightweight materials, and/or trimmed internally, reduce the risk of hammer drop, sear battering, or even worse, a full auto uncontrollable gun.
Other important reasons for aftermarket triggers are these. Many are not drop in, givning the installer the ability to fit an oversized trigger that will have less wiggle room in the frame, translating to a better and more consistent pull. Many have an overtravel screw. Many have takeup or pretravel tabs. Many are so light that they can reset faster. There are many little things that can be imporved, but also many opportunities for something to go wrong.
I like the Greider solid triggers for my own reasons, but of the lightened and trimmed variety, I like Wilson Ultra Light and Nowlin, which are virtually identical. For a more competition oriented trigger, I love Dlask and STI. The choice is yours, and many pick one simply on looks.
Anyway, if you made it this far down, I'm impressed. One thing is for sure. I need to get a life and get away from the computer. Cheers!