S&W handguns come in the following frame sizes:
"J" frame (the smallest) in calibers of .22, 38spl and .357mag. The most popular is the "Chief's special. Originally the .22's held 6 rounds, while the .38's and .357's held 5. Now there are some .22 versions that hold 8 rounds.
"K" frame (probably the most common) in .22, 38spl, .357mag. This is the frame commonly referrred to as the M&P (Military and Police). Originally the .22's held 6 rounds and now are up to 10 rounds and the .38's and .357's hold six rounds.
"L" frame (slightly larger than the "K" and the barrels usually have a full length lug) and comes in .357 caliber. These originally came with 6 round cylinders but now later ones hold 7.
"N" frame (used to be referred to as the "Magnum frame") in .357mag, .41mag & .44mag. These were the largest framed guns until the recent advent of the "X" framed guns. These guns hold 6 rounds, with the newer .357's holding 8 rounds.
"X" frame is the newest and biggest now and it is for the .460 and .500 magnums with a 5 round cylinder.
S&W revovlers, of course, have come in numerous other calibers (.22mag, .22Rem Jet, .32, .38S&W, .9mm, .44spl, .45acp, .45lc, etc....) although some have been discontinued but the ones I mentioned are the most common you will find. As for model numbers, that is a science in and of itself. You used to be able to tell frame size by model number, but not anymore as S&W has more model numbers then I can recount.
To relate these sizes to Rugers, The "J" frame is similar to the SP101, The "K" frame is similar to Security six, the "L" frame is similar to the GP100 and the "N" frames are similar to the Redhawks and the "X" frames would be similar to the Super Redhawks.
This is the link to the S&W site:
http://smithwesson.com/page/orl2/Home.htmlAnd this is the link to the GunsAmerica site that probalby has the best representation of S&W revolvers you will find on the net:
www.gunsamerica.com/2440/2440-random-1.htm