I would get the 40SW barrel for a few reasons, one being that unless you are reloading the 357Sig, the barrel will pay for itself in a short amount of practice due to the lower cost of 40SW. In a prolonged SHTF scenario 357Sig will be hard to come by and you will have a much better chance at finding 40SW as it is popular amongst both LE and civilian. As for merits of the round in HD/SHTF, everyone will have a different opinion. Some will chime in saying the 357Sig has better barrier penetration while others will tout the weight behind the 40SW as being a better manstopper. I, for one, don't own either caliber. Eventually, though I'd like to own both in a P30 or P2000 platform. I wouldn't have any issues with either caliber and certainly wouldn't feel underarmed with either. I see the main benefit of the 40SW barrel being cost and availability of ammo.