Bend a long piece of wire into a small "L", and take the fired case, and if you feel inside the cartridge towards the bottom, if the chamber is oversized, you can sometimes feel where the case stretches by a thinning of the case wall.
I used this method to determine why a M44 carbine was locking up and making extraction difficult. Its easier to feel it on a brass case as it stretches easier, but you really can feel the case wall going thin and going back up to normal.
The case expands part of the way into the chamber, a few thousandths, and makes the fired case bell shaped, and you have to pull that bell out of the back of the chamber.
If you think that the round is swelling, over sized chamber or excessive headspace would be my first thoughts, especially with a rimmed cartridge.
The wall thickness on Mil spec cartridges is thicker than commercial, so one type, may have thicker walls, and expand into the chamber less than the others, a brass cartridge should be even worse, as it expands easier, and actually molds itself to a rough chamber, like Com bloc guns usually have, and it fits even more tightly....