Quoted:
Quoted: Sweets 7.62 , 15 mins to remove Cu. Hoppes No. 9, overnight to remove Cu.
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Is the Hoppes #9 the copper solvent? There's a Hoppes #9 that's just a regular solvent (powder solvent I think, it's the stuff that smells REALLY good so I dab a drop behind each ear before leaving for work in the morning ) and I think I'm confusing the two. Overnight seems like a long time--won't it damage the chrome since I read that the #9 copper solvent has some ammonia.
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Old #9 contains a bit of ammonium oleate so yes, it has a bit of ammonia. Ammonia oleate is a soap of sorts. Soaps are salts of a fatty acid and a base. In ammonia oleate's case, the fatty acid is oleic acid and the base is ammonium hydroxide. Yes, it dissociates into ammonia, providing mild copper removal. The addictive smell of #9 is due to the iso-amyl acetate and a small bit of nitrobenzene, a good reason to use it with good ventillation. Here is the formula from Hatcher's Notebook:
Original component Notes
Ammonium oleate (CAS#544-60-5) 5.0 oz (also known as ammonium soap)
Could substitute lanolin but this would sacrifice
its mild copper removal qualities.
Amyl Acetate (CAS#544-60-5) 8.5 oz ("banana oil").
Nitro-benzene 2.0 oz (the racing fuel additive).
K1 Kerosene 8.5 oz.
Neutral Saponifiable Oil 8 oz (Not identified, probably sperm oil,but
ATF could be substituted.