I bet the chrome-lined CHF barrel is more likely the cause of accuracy issues, not necessarily the barrel profile. Chrome-lined is inherently less accurate than match barrels.
The Faxon rep posted in a thread a little while back that the loss of accuracy in pencil barrels isn't an issue when the barrel is manufactured properly.
I would think a suppressor would mount much better on a muzzle device. A suppressor mount is not something I would skimp on. Protect your investment. An A2 flash hider can serve as a cheap but effective place holder.
Your list of barrels is across the board from budget / chrome lined like you already have, to high end. If you want to spend the money on a Douglas or Krieger, go for it. If not, LaRue has a sale right now for $225 that can't be beat. Faxon offers some gunner barrels that can help cut down on weight.
I don't see the benefit in a matched bolt. They probably just run the go / no-go test and call it good, which most quality new bolts and quality new barrels will pass anyways. It's not a bad thing, but I don't think it's necessary. At a minimum, get a new bolt for a new barrel, and stick with reputable manufacturers.
My adjustable gas block won't fit under a rail, but it did come with a longer wrench for adjustments. If it was under a rail, I could still reach it, but it wouldn't be as convenient. I'm sure they are all different. I don't see any benefit in having a rail past the gas block, unless you think you need the additional sight radius, or maybe you want a flashlight as far out as possible. Either way, I would rather save on weight.