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They are apparently some fail safe in the event of an obstructed bore.
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No, it's a kludge fix for the extractor losing grip on fired cases due to rapid unlocking, which happens generally in piston operated or overgassed/short timed DI configurations.
The standard AR15 extractor is unbalanced... it has more mass in front of the pivot pin than behind, so the higher the rotational velocity of the bolt, the less force is exerted on the extractor to grip the rim of the fired case. The pin provides a mechanical block to prevent the extractor from loosening while the bolt is rotating to unlock.
The more elegant fixes for the problem are to redesign the bolt and extractor so it's balanced (the LWRC ACB and LMT advanced bolt designs), or just use a weapon configuration with a more reasonable unlocking speed.