Exude said;
A longer barrel is less accurate than a short one (more barrel whip). A faster bullet can make up for that difference in wind but if your only gaining 100fps that isn't a lot so I would think go with the 20". To answer your other question stainless barrels are more accurate than chrome moly (stainless machines better)
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100 FPS can make a big difference down range in delivered energy and also in wind resistance (dependant on BC of course), but nonetheless it can and will make a difference.
Stainless is no more intrinsically accurate than chrome moly, SS tends to be more difficult to work with but the most important is how the metal was stress relieved and how was it rifled (broachet, hammer forged, button rifled, etc.). Stainless steel will resist erosion better than chrome moly so the throat will last longer as will useable accuracy, it also is more resistant to rust, those are the main resons for SS being used, not necessarily better accuracy.
Barrel lentgh has nothing to do with accuracy per se, it has to do with harmonics, allowing the barrel to vibrate freely (hence a free floated barrel being more accurate than a fully bedded or one with standard handguards, etc. which will throw off the harmonics and shift or flex the barrel), a stress relieved barrel either through heat treatment or chryogenically will shoot better as the molicules in the steel have been uniformly aligned which will allow the barrel to vibrate in a consistent manner producing more consistent shot placment, that is of course if the shooter is capable of using the added accuracy potential of the barrel.
I have used a number of varmint configurations, 24" DPMS SS bull barrel (that one needed a gun bearer with it
), 16" SS Hbar (heavy for size but still light and accurate), 20" Bushy Vmatch (nigh on perfect for walking the fields, very handy length but still an Hbar
), 20" fluted SS bull barrel (damn near as heavy as the 24", fluting on this one didnt make much difference
) and now what I believe is the best I have personally carried yet, a Bushy 24" Vmatch Hbar with deep fluting like the varminter upper (4" longer than 20"Vmatch but much lighter, lighter than a Colt 20" Hbar plus that wee 100FPS gain that makes a huge difference on woodchucks out to 450 or 500 yards).
The best part of the Vmatch is getting a match grade barrel that isnt shiny and has a chrome lined bore, 1/2 moa at 100 yards with handloads and Barnaul steel cased ammo, light and only a little longer than an A2 makes this a perfect woodchuck rifle for me, plus it still has enough weight for bench shooting.
One last thing, no matter what you get for an upper you better have a good trigger, the best upper money can buy wont be worth squat without good trigger control. At minimum buy a Rock River Arms 2 stage match, they are very nice and affordable, if you can afford it go up the scale to a Jewell or similar, you wont believe how beautiful a trigger like that can be, my Jewell is better than a Canjar single set trigger I have on a custom .220 swift, you just cant shoot well with a gritty 10 pound trigger
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Jeff